Go Back  RCU Forums > RC Airplanes > Aerodynamics
Reload this Page >

What are these little fences for?

Community
Search
Notices
Aerodynamics Discuss the physics of flight revolving around the aerodynamics and design of aircraft.

What are these little fences for?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-19-2012, 09:39 AM
  #1  
freakingfast
Senior Member
Thread Starter
My Feedback: (3)
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Mather, CA
Posts: 2,222
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default What are these little fences for?

What are these little fences on the wings and stab for? Do they actually work?
Attached Thumbnails Click image for larger version

Name:	Ge94148.jpg
Views:	36
Size:	206.0 KB
ID:	1729068   Click image for larger version

Name:	Vq51636.jpg
Views:	36
Size:	192.0 KB
ID:	1729069  
Old 02-19-2012, 02:57 PM
  #2  
BMatthews
 
BMatthews's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Chilliwack, BC, CANADA
Posts: 12,425
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 19 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

I think that they are there to avoid airflow through the gap which would occur when the controls are deflected. But they'll add some drag on their own which is permanent. So it's a tossup if they help or hurt pending some actual testing in a wind tunnel to determine if they are a good thing or not.
Old 02-19-2012, 03:01 PM
  #3  
da Rock
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Near Pfafftown NC
Posts: 11,517
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

They probably come under one of two categories:

1. Baffle the competition with something incomprehensible and you'll gain a edge, especially if that something doesn't hurt your performance.

2. Anything you think works for you does, whether or not it does.
Old 02-19-2012, 03:33 PM
  #4  
combatpigg
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
 
combatpigg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: arlington, WA
Posts: 20,388
Received 26 Likes on 24 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Tape little crepe paper streamers to the wing tips and stab tips, then go do some flights with and without the fences.
You might need to get pretty good [zoomed in] video to be able to observe any difference in the streamer's behavior.
The only other thing I can imagine doing on those test flights would be to record the model's speed and handling while doing pylon laps.
Problem with my idea is it might be difficult to find a clean way to mock up the experiment.
Old 02-20-2012, 03:05 AM
  #5  
Yak 52
Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Peterborough, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 47
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

It's a bit odd. It's obviously a fast model with a lot of attention being paid to drag, by the look of the planform. But the planform and partial span control surfaces would be more about reducing induced drag at low speed. And yet the fences surely add parasite drag at high speed...?
Old 02-20-2012, 03:31 AM
  #6  
da Rock
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Near Pfafftown NC
Posts: 11,517
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Hey, just discovered that they are on the full scale Alley Cat. That's certainly interesting, if not really very informative as to the value.
Old 02-20-2012, 03:36 AM
  #7  
da Rock
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Near Pfafftown NC
Posts: 11,517
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

BTW, one would guess they would work for the surfaces they border as tip plates work for wings. They might increase the effective span/aspect ratio of the surface making it more effective.
Old 02-20-2012, 05:24 AM
  #8  
speedracerntrixie
My Feedback: (29)
 
speedracerntrixie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Happy Valley, Oregon
Posts: 9,515
Received 176 Likes on 151 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?


ORIGINAL: da Rock

BTW, one would guess they would work for the surfaces they border as tip plates work for wings. They might increase the effective span/aspect ratio of the surface making it more effective.


Yes, they make the surface more effective by not allowing airflow to spill off the surface tip. This means less deflection, less drag created by deflection, more speed.
Old 02-20-2012, 06:28 AM
  #9  
rmh
Senior Member
 
rmh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: , UT
Posts: 12,630
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

In the real world fences,dams and spades DO work -on even tiny 2 ounce indoor aerobatic models
in some cases they stop all wing wobble in high alpha flight Ialso used tip plates on a 33% EDGE Very effective.
Old 02-20-2012, 06:41 AM
  #10  
AmishWarlord
My Feedback: (5)
 
AmishWarlord's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Indian Trail, NC
Posts: 2,939
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Looks like mass balancers to me. Can you tell if they are weighted "full of lead"?
Old 02-20-2012, 02:49 PM
  #11  
da Rock
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Near Pfafftown NC
Posts: 11,517
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?


ORIGINAL: AmishWarlord

Looks like mass balancers to me. Can you tell if they are weighted ''full of lead''?
Looking closely at the pictures, they appear to be part of the wing.
Old 02-20-2012, 03:21 PM
  #12  
AmishWarlord
My Feedback: (5)
 
AmishWarlord's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Indian Trail, NC
Posts: 2,939
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Ah I see that now. I couldn't tell on the cell phone.
Old 02-20-2012, 04:27 PM
  #13  
freakingfast
Senior Member
Thread Starter
My Feedback: (3)
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Mather, CA
Posts: 2,222
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Thanks for all the responses guys. I was guessing that they were there to help stop a stall propagating down the wing or control surface under hard maneuvering at high speed. Then again they may be there to induce conversation, in that case they are functional.
Old 02-21-2012, 05:04 AM
  #14  
rmh
Senior Member
 
rmh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: , UT
Posts: 12,630
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Fly more - cogitate less-
Old 02-21-2012, 11:55 AM
  #15  
Sport_Pilot
 
Sport_Pilot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Acworth, GA
Posts: 16,916
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Faster roll rate less time in turn.
Old 02-21-2012, 01:27 PM
  #16  
speedracerntrixie
My Feedback: (29)
 
speedracerntrixie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Happy Valley, Oregon
Posts: 9,515
Received 176 Likes on 151 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

I set up my pylon airplanes to be a bit slow on roll rate. The easiest way to kill airspeed is overfly the airplane. Slow bank to knife edge, carve a nice turn. Too tight and you drop alot of speed. If running a 2 stroke, it takes a lap or two to get the engine unloaded again.
Old 02-21-2012, 01:34 PM
  #17  
vasek
My Feedback: (4)
 
vasek's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC
Posts: 4,144
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?


ORIGINAL: rmh

Fly more - cogitate less-
^+1 and why does that creepy pilot wear a "chainsaw" mask ?
Old 02-22-2012, 05:52 AM
  #18  
Sport_Pilot
 
Sport_Pilot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Acworth, GA
Posts: 16,916
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: What are these little fences for?


ORIGINAL: speedracerntrixie

I set up my pylon airplanes to be a bit slow on roll rate. The easiest way to kill airspeed is overfly the airplane. Slow bank to knife edge, carve a nice turn. Too tight and you drop alot of speed. If running a 2 stroke, it takes a lap or two to get the engine unloaded again.

In full scale they tend to wait till the last second and roll to the required bank as fast as possible. But probably easier to do and roll rate less in full scale.
Old 02-22-2012, 02:28 PM
  #19  
Simul8R
Junior Member
My Feedback: (1)
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Germantown, TN
Posts: 29
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

They look like the equivalent of winglets for the end of the control surface.

They will control a tendency for air to move spanwise into the reduced air pressure over the deflected control surface. They will probably reduce the adverse aileron yaw noticably so you'll get a drag reduction due to better coordinated turns.

I can't imagine there will be a significant increase in parasite drag but there will be some, probably be offset by the reductions in deflected control surface drag by making the control surface deflections more efficient thereby reducing the deflection needed to get the desired effect.

Just my best guess.
Old 02-23-2012, 06:51 AM
  #20  
HoundDog
My Feedback: (49)
 
HoundDog's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Apache Junction AZ. WI 0WI8
Posts: 4,501
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Wouldn't flying a true Ellipse, Close to the Pylons be the fastest way around a 2 Pylon Race Course? Just Asking. It seems the smoothest pilot comes out on top more often than an erratic pilot.


Edited to remove a lot of format coding.- bmatthews
Old 02-23-2012, 07:03 AM
  #21  
rmh
Senior Member
 
rmh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: , UT
Posts: 12,630
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?


ORIGINAL: HoundDog

Wouldn't flying a true Ellipse, Close to the Pylons be the fastest way around a 2 Pylon Race Course? Just Asking. It seems the smoothest pilot comes out on top more often than an erratic pilot.

The actual flight path really depends on th e type of model in the race - a slow event requires the minimum distance -a really fast -high wing loading model on a short course -may fly almost a round path.
(I have flown both types)
Old 02-23-2012, 03:15 PM
  #22  
BMatthews
 
BMatthews's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Chilliwack, BC, CANADA
Posts: 12,425
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 19 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Hounddog, if you're composing your text in some other application and then cut and pasting it here do so as "text only" to avoid a lot of formating baggage. Thanks.

For model pylon racing where the planes are so light and the course relatively short compared to the speed a tight turn is what they want. But if they try to turn TOO tight then it generates too much drag and bleeds off too much speed. So like most things in life there's a compromise to be found which results in the fastest way around the course instead of the shortest.
Old 02-23-2012, 04:17 PM
  #23  
flycatch
Senior Member
My Feedback: (26)
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Barstow, CA
Posts: 2,027
Likes: 0
Received 6 Likes on 5 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Bingo!!!
Old 02-23-2012, 04:54 PM
  #24  
HoundDog
My Feedback: (49)
 
HoundDog's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Apache Junction AZ. WI 0WI8
Posts: 4,501
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: What are these little fences for?


[quote]ORIGINAL: BMatthews

Hounddog, if you're composing your text in some other application and then cut and pasting it here do so as "text only" to avoid a lot of formating baggage. Thanks.

Where's the Flippen Spell Checker for the RCU word processors ...
Old 02-27-2012, 04:44 PM
  #25  
Rotaryphile
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Fredericton, NB, CANADA
Posts: 344
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 3 Posts
Default RE: What are these little fences for?

Control surface fences are intended to reduce leakage of air at the ends of the surface, increasing control effectiveness, and reducing drag and yaw. Somewhat similar to gap sealing.

Evidently, they have been considered to be worthwhile on some competition sailplanes, improving low-speed aileron effectivness, and more than offsetting their slight additional drag in straight flight. Nice conversation piece at the field, too.

It would be relatively easy to tape temporary fences to a wing for a quick low speed handling test, taking care to ensure that they won't come adrift and jam an aileron.


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.