For the paint gurus
Splashing 10 percent nitro on your lacquer or dope finish will put white spots on it, no doubt. The fuel residue out of the exhaust is not a problem as long as one wipes the model down well and cleans it with some detergent and waxes it periodically. I've got some really old dope, and lacquer models with little to no staining, by being careful.
Chris...
Pointless to respond though, because no matter what you say, there's always another way and a better one, AND with different recommended products. And they can all work! Well, not all.
So, I'll cut to the chase. I scratch built and painted this model in the 80's and it took Best Finish at the WRAM Show, back then.
Here's the product list .
Polyester resin over glass cloth.
Dupont two stage primer.
Dupont automotive paints and Dupont Centari clear.
One Shot lettering enamel.
30 minute Gold Leaf Size.
23K Gold Leaf
Dan's brushing lacquers. (NLA)
I have seen that model in other threads - very nicely done! It's too bad the pictures probably don't do it justice due to their age or scan quality. Still, one can see the effort and work that went into it.
This thread is to discuss paint and all comments on different approaches and techniques used currently and in the past are welcome. It's not intended to be a "one up, look at mine" kind of thread. That would be pointless. With that said, it is nice to show off our work so pictures are more than welcome.
David.
The area that was painted with lacquer was allowed to cure for over a week at 20 deg C and 50% humidity (my shop). I don't think that paint would cure any longer even after 24 hours but to be absolutely sure I left it anyway while working on other aspects. Even so, when wet sanded with 1500 grit, the paint will leak. In fact, this is the case with all the paint I used including epoxy enamel and acrylic enamel. After cutting throught the top gloss coats of the enamel, the wet sanding evidently cuts into the colour pigments and it will leak color into the sandpaper and water bowl. It just makes sense. If there is no color in the water, then one isn't sanding color paint pigments but rather clear coat layers.
In any event, the beauty of the wet sanding is the smooth silky feel it leaves allowing subsequent layers of paint to flow on equally smoothly. Of course, one then has to provide "grip" (i.e., primer) for some of it but it does build up nicely.
If the paint has a retarder it could take as much as a week to dry that much. But most spray can lacquers only have enough retarder to prevent moisture from fogging in average humidity, this causes the paint to discolor.
Paint such as Lustrekote (and I only keep referring back to it because it's a well known paint due to it's MK covering match) which is acrylic lacquer based has other clear coat chemicals in it to dry to a "thick" glossy finish. If one were to sand through those top coats though, no doubt this paint would leak too. In fact, I know it does as I tried it on a test board a week ago or so.
But the "leaking" is not an issue. When wet sanding, provided one hasn't allowed the leaked paint to re-settle on to the model for too long, it will wipe right off with a clean damp rag. I found that using warm soapy water is nice on the painted surface while cool water is preferable on primed surfaces. The model can then be wiped down with denatured alcohol for a chemical and grease free surface for final graphics and top clear coat.
David.
Squeegee the painted surface, as you sand, from time to time, shows the highs and lows. I.e. "orange peel." The sanding eliminates this. Goal is to get it smooth.
understood and agree. Perhaps it's a question of semantics. What I was referring to as "pigment leaking", you guys are referring to as "powdering". I used leak as a term because water is involved and the color pigments are transferred to the sandpaper and bucket. But I see how the term powdering might be more appropriate as a powder is indeed what is left behind on the surface if allowed to dry and also what settles down in the bucket given enough time.
By the way, on re-reading my comment regarding your post, I can see that it might be understood in a negative way. What I was inviting you to do was to go ahead and post any comments or techniques you thought relevant in light of your sentence which began "Pointless to respond though, because no matter what you say,..." In other words, please do respond! In reality, this thread began with questions on my part regarding the compatibility of different types of paint as I was and still am in the process of finishing a model. This particular model was mixing a variety of different paint types and I was concerned with problems laying one over another.
At this point, the thread has served its purpose well thanks to the contributors and I have posted some of my recent findings in the finish process. However, I'd like the thread to continue discussing these topics further because, as you say, there are always other methods to finish that work well or better than what one is doing. I feel it is an interesting topic to us classic builders in general as we take the time and strive to finish our models in the best way possible.
Bring on more paint comments and techniques!
David.
So what paint is best to use if one want itto last many many years without develop cracks, flakes etc? I suppose polyuretane based paint (1- or 2-component) is a strong candidate. I was thinking of for exampleEd Kazmirski's personal Orion and Taurus that is in AMA museum - as far as I have seen they seems to be in very good shape even today. Was he using polyuretane paint?
Another example I know about is a gentlemen here in Sweden that has a 55 year old contest line control model that was painted in polyuretane paint and the model is still today basically in same good paint conditionas it was when it was new.
/Bo
Hi,
So what paint is best to use if one want it to last many many years without develop cracks, flakes etc? I suppose polyuretane based paint (1- or 2-component) is a strong candidate. I was thinking of for example Ed Kazmirski's personal Orion and Taurus that is in AMA museum - as far as I have seen they seems to be in very good shape even today. Was he using polyuretane paint?
Another example I know about is a gentlemen here in Sweden that has a 55 year old contest line control model that was painted in polyuretane paint and the model is still today basically in same good paint condition as it was when it was new.
/Bo
good question. In theory, the caliber of paint increases with more recently engineered paints. Referring back to post #17:
http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/fb.asp?m=10705905
starting with Japanese lacquer (and probably dope's as well) and progressing up to the more recent acrylic urethanes, the quality and durability of the paint should increase. Polyurethane paint is very good and it is what I remember using as a kid to fuel proof anything that needed it. In those days acrylic urethanes didn't exist yet. I think they were developed in the last 20-30 years (maybe more recently). So, when possible, I'd be inclined to using acrylic urethanes. I believe they are also less toxic and have less of a smell. Anything that is polyester based (i.e., polyester urethane = polyurethane) has a strong odor and if you are sensitive, can give you a massive headache.
On the other hand, in the interest of longevity (ours, not the models ), we'd probably be better off using water based products including water based acrylic paints as well as water based varnishes from MinWax and Varathane (you probably have different brands in Sweden) for applying glass cloth. Once finished, the nice thing about using water based paint is that the layers can be very thin and wet sanding to flatten the paint is probably not required. As a final fuel proof coat, one could then apply a 2 stage acrylic urethane clear coat, if the model has an engine and acrylic enamel clear coat if the model has a motor (i.e., electric).
I suspect that Ed's models were painted in silk and dope as was probably the convention back in his day. It's possible that the model might have been re-finished, perhaps just the top coat, since it's original paint job. It would be interesting to find out from the AMA what their understanding is of how the model was finished.
So what's on the paint roster Bo? [8D]
David.
I've mentioned a few times the sandpaper I found (MicroMesh). It is a great product and goes way beyond 1500 grit. Glass smooth finishes are possible following their technique.
I'll have to try that, thanks. I haven't forgotten your post just seizing the moment since the weather promises only a few more days of 20 degree weather up here!
1500 grit works pretty well for flattening the paint. I have also sourced some 2000 grit for the clear coat. I'm considering shooting clear, sanding and re-shooting a week later if weather permits. The final coat will be 2000 wet sanded and polished back up. I'm tentatively planning to use a product like Nu Finish but we'll see how it performs on the CC. I'll be trying it on a test board.
David.
I realize there is no curing with respect to lacquer. That's why I mentioned that one could see it dry in real time. Very high VOC content. My reference to curing was with respect to the clear coat ingredients mixed in with lacquer in certain rattle can paints such as Lustrekote. Lustrekote does require time to, first dry (the pigments are acrylic lacquer based), and then cure (the CC is not lacquer). How exactly this paint is formulated is a bit of a mystery (there is no information on the TF site, a little on Tower's site) but I know it requires time to cure.
There was some confusion regarding my use of the word leak. Your use of the word powder is probably more appropriate.
David.
So what's on the paint roster Bo? [8D]
David.
If You promise to not laugh when You read this... Not an airplane this time but these two "vintage" things... One Wik "Helix" autogyro and one Hegi "Bell Huey Cobra". At least the Helix need a repaint as You can see. It is a cracy projects that I will do now since I always wanted to try that Helix since I first saw it in Wik catalog at about 1975. I had to search long before I found it. I have not decided if the Cobra will be repainted - it is rather rare, it is from 1973 and it was competing in first helicopter competition here in Sweden October 28 1973 and it placed 2nd out of 13 participants so It is probably one of the oldest helis here in my country. But my next airplane paint job will probably be a Mach 1 for my Pro Line radio that I plan to get airborne (need to get it converted to 2.4 GHz first). Last time I painted a Mach 1 (in 1977 - the last picture belowis that Mach 1, mine) it was painted in 2-component polyurethane, hand painted - we had no good spray guns back in those days (we had one spray gunbut it wasnot good enough for spraying our precious pattern planes with).
/Bo
I realize there is no curing with respect to lacquer. That's why I mentioned that one could see it dry in real time. Very high VOC content. My reference to curing was with respect to the clear coat ingredients mixed in with lacquer in certain rattle can paints such as Lustrekote. Lustrekote does require time to, first dry (the pigments are acrylic lacquer based), and then cure (the CC is not lacquer). How exactly this paint is formulated is a bit of a mystery (there is no information on the TF site, a little on Tower's site) but I know it requires time to cure.
There was some confusion regarding my use of the word leak. Your use of the word powder is probably more appropriate.
David.
http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin...&I=LXCZW5&P=ML
The clear coat may have more retarder than the pigmented paints.The faster drying solvents dry first, once it is touch dry it takes much longerto dry enough to sand. Ihave addedenough retarders to make it take aday before you can sand,but it didn't blush! Acrylic plastic is the same plastic used in pexiglass and lacquer paints are basically this plastic disolved with solvents. The pigments are colored compounds, many of the same ones are used in all paints.
Ever have a paint job that is turning out swell, turn south on you once you can't really fix it!?
I have been in the last throws of the finishing of a Tipo 720 and I was quite pleased with how the process was going. After a month of prep, prime, sand and paint (many times repeated...) as well as Monokote covering of wing and stab panels (wing center section is paint), I was ready to finally shoot my clear coat and so I did.
The CC is supposed to be crystal clear or water clear if you will and shouldn't add more than depth to the paint. In other words, white, primarily, should stay white. I always expect a little colour shift (after all, one has to account for the light dispersion of the clear enamel) or light bending, if you will but... My CC went on clear, dried fine and glossed up as expected without tinting. It has now cured for close to a week and as the days have passed with the fuse curing in the shop, the white has gradually, day by day, become more of cream colour and the clear coat has darkened the colours. Aside from the white there is no issue as all colours were shot with paint and so have cured to the same hue (including colour shot on the wing and stab panels - only way to achieve an identical match). The white, however, well, that's another story.
I am trying to take it in stride because there isn't much that can be done to get that clean white color of the paint back (other than starting from scratch - again), but it does aggravate the hell out of one. One expects a crystal clear product to be so and the amount of yellowing is quite pronounced. The white paint I had sourced was a pretty good match to the icy jet white Monokote so I was hoping for something reasonably close once cleared - not so...
At this point, the idea of going back to square one on the fuse makes little sense from all standpoints. I'll just have to be happy with the idea that the white I was aiming for will be a creamy white rather than a cool sharp white. However, the MK covering is another story. The only way I can see the model coming together in terms of white hue would be to strip the wing and stab (and rudder) from MK and paint them.
Before I consider doing that (which is not likely), does anyone have any magic tricks in order to bleach or clear up yellowish clear coats?
Dang, that is frustrating... [:@]
David.
P.S. Beware of acrylic enamel clear coats!
David
I recently used the Krylon single stage Epoxy appliance paint and if I remember correctly you have initial short recoat time when applying the paint and then must wait several days (1 week?) before recoating with the same paint. Other wise it will cause blistering or ripples.
I would stick with the duplicolor and not mix them with krylon or other different paints.Could have unexpexted results later from the nitro fuel.
I
Bummer!
After reading your latest post I did a little investigating on what is called Epoxy Appliance Paint. Before I get to that I need to mention that in my previous post I wrongly listed Krylon as the product i used. The product I used was the Rustoleum brandof Epoxy Appliance paint. Both are Enamels but the Rustoleum brand takes way longer to dry and is where I got the info I quoted in my previous post.I forgot thatif you want a rattle can paint that drys fast you need to use the Krylonbrand.
I went to both websites and it turns out both companys are using the the term "Epoxy" very loosely. Both products are in fact a type of Enamel Paint andnot really Epoxy based at all as far as a thermosetting polymer.Normally, an epoxy paintis composed of two parts, a resin and a hardener. Not so with these so called Epoxy Appliance paints currently being marketed by both company's
Since these Epoxy paints are really enamels I think this may be the cause of the discoloration you experienced.
According to the link page above to the LustreKoat Clear page, Tower hobbies tech notes is claiming that LustreKote is an Acrylic Lacquer Paint not an Acrylic Enamel. If that's the case then here's what probably caused the discoloration. I believe lacquers over enamels are not compatiable thereby casuing the discoloration.
Using the chart the Paul posted in post 21, and using C = compatible and N for not compatible than according to thechart it shows N as far asusing lacquer over enamel.
At first I thought maybe the LustreKoat had blushed, like what happens when you try to use epoxy laminating resin when its to humid or cold. If that was the case you could have possibly wet sanded the offending clear coat off.
Did the other colors change hue? If not, this could bea solution as you could sand off the clear as best you can then recoat the white and touchup the other colors. PITA, I know but I have a feeling your not going to be satisfied unless it's right. Which probably means sanding off all the white and starting over. Bigger PITA.
Not that you would want too, but does Monokote have a matching creme color for the wings?
Bryan
thanks for your comments and suggestions. I'll have to weigh my options.
I probably should have clarified in my previous post what paint I have been using. I used no Lustrekote paint or clear coat on any aspect of the finish of this model. I'll comment in line below to respond to some of your suggestions.
David,
Bummer!
After reading your latest post I did a little investigating on what is called Epoxy Appliance Paint. Before I get to that I need to mention that in my previous post I wrongly listed Krylon as the product i used. The product I used was the Rustoleum brand of Epoxy Appliance paint. Both are Enamels but the Rustoleum brand takes way longer to dry and is where I got the info I quoted in my previous post. I forgot that if you want a rattle can paint that drys fast you need to use the Krylon brand.
http://www.rustoleum.com/CBGProduct.asp?pid=101
http://krylon.com/products/appliance_epoxy_paints
http://krylon.com/ca/eng/products/ap..._epoxy_paints/
The last two are no doubt the same product just labeled differently depending on the market (in Canada products need to be bilingual). The white epoxy I used is that shown in the last link although the label on my cans is an older version. However, they all appear to have medium dry times of hours not days.
I went to both websites and it turns out both company's are using the the term ''Epoxy'' very loosely. Both products are in fact a type of Enamel Paint and not really Epoxy based at all as far as a thermosetting polymer. Normally, an epoxy paint is composed of two parts, a resin and a hardener. Not so with these so called Epoxy Appliance paints currently being marketed by both company's
Since these Epoxy paints are really enamels I think this may be the cause of the discoloration you experienced.
According to the link page above to the LustreKoat Clear page, Tower hobbies tech notes is claiming that LustreKote is an Acrylic Lacquer Paint not an Acrylic Enamel. If that's the case then here's what probably caused the discoloration. I believe lacquers over enamels are not compatiable thereby casuing the discoloration.
Using the chart the Paul posted in post 21, and using C = compatible and N for not compatible than according to the chart it shows N as far as using lacquer over enamel.
Did the other colors change hue? If not, this could be a solution as you could sand off the clear as best you can then recoat the white and touchup the other colors. PITA, I know but I have a feeling your not going to be satisfied unless it's right. Which probably means sanding off all the white and starting over. Bigger PITA.
The problem is squarely with the tinting of the automotive DC acrylic enamel top clear coat which is not water clear as it is supposed to be but rather yellows with time. It goes on clear, stays clear for a while and then begins to yellow as the hours and days go by. It could be that I just got a bad/old batch of CC... [:'(]
Not that you would want too, but does Monokote have a matching creme color for the wings?
Bryan
I think my only tangible option to recover the base white at this point is to sand the clear coat off - probably everywhere and see where it leaves the white hue. Hopefully, no touch up paint would be needed (although unlikely) and I could re-shoot with a proper, non tinting, clear coat - probably 2 stage urethane clear. If the CC did affect the white irreversibly, I'd have to sand further to expose primer layers in the white masked area and re-shoot the white...[:@] Of course, it doesn't help that I have color striping in the white base layer as well.
A good lesson was learned though, on the next project I'll stick to single system paint! I'm curious to find out how much better DC acrylic lacquer clear coat is compared to acrylic enamel CC (it costs over twice as much). If lacquer is used throughout on the project, there will be no compatibility issues in using a lacquer top CC. Of course, nothing says so far that it doesn't have that same tinting effect, after a few days. Or, I might just go to a compressor and Klass Kote or stick to expensive 2 stage urethane CC.
If anyone has any other good ideas or suggestions, please being em on!
David.
I wouldn't mix Lustrekote with DC acrylic lacquer - here's why: LK, white a lacquer based paint, contains clear coat solids in it so it dries to a high lustre as the name suggests. The fact that one can also shoot LK clear overtop is probably just a "deepener" of the gloss and useful if one wants to do multiple trim colors where one needs to sand off the CC solids that come out of the color LK cans. Shooting LK color over top other LK might work without prior sanding but it likely would be rather heavy and not look great.
DC acrylic lacquer does not contain CC solids and shoots pure lacquer color pigments - at least the Pefect Match type (I haven't tried their generic lacquer colors but I suspect they are the same thing with a limited selection of colors and therefore a tad cheaper). In other words, the two types of paint, LK and DC, are not that much alike.
With that said, if you wanted to shoot LK white as a base coat for example, then sand off all the gloss solids off it, mask and shoot trim colors with DC using a primer layer underneath, it will probably work. However, I would do a test before and leave it sit for a couple of days, maybe put it out in the sun too, to see how the two types of paint react. Generally, provided one has a decent primer layer between the paint types, one can get away with even shooting lacquer over enamel but not highly recommended. The lacquer bonds to the primer layer which acts as a sealer between the under lying lacquer (if LK) or enamel (of some other paint) or epoxy.
Based on my current experience though (although it's merely a bad case of yellowing CC), I'd recommend to staying with single system paint. If you want to shoot DC trim colors, shoot DC throughout and you should be fine - straight forward automotive application. The only limiting factor is that you will need to CC the DC lacquer which can be done with either clear lacquer (also from DC) or with a 2 stage urethane clear. The latter is in theory the best, and most expensive, option.
Hope this helps, David.
I went to both websites and it turns out both company's are using the term ''Epoxy'' very loosely. Both products are in fact a type of Enamel Paint and not really Epoxy based at all as far as a thermosetting polymer. Normally, epoxy paint is composed of two parts, a resin and a hardener. Not so with these so called Epoxy Appliance paints currently being marketed by both company's <o></o>
David,
<o></o>
I believe it’s import to post accurate info so as to not mislead any others who might peruse these threads so I think this issue about what is or is not an epoxy needs some clarification.
<o></o>
Here's the online American Heritage dictionary definition of an Epoxy and an Epoxide
<o></o>
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NOUN:
pl. ep·ox·ies
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NOUN:
In both senses also called epoxy.
An epoxide is a ring-shaped organic compound or molecule that results from the combination of the two parts of resin and hardener. The other characteristic of an epoxy is the formation of heat while forming the ring-shaped organic compound.
<o></o>
You say-
I agree, they are not true 2 part epoxy paints such as Klass Kote and the like. They are however one stage epoxy resin based paints meaning that they contain epoxy resins in them.
<o></o>
The two brands of Appliance Epoxy paints we discuss here do not fall into the above category at all.
<o></o>
It does say on the Krylon website that they contain Epoxy Resins but after reviewing the MSDS sheet for the both Appliance paints the formulations are similar to their other line of paints respectively nothing referencing any of the main ingredients of epoxy like the resin Bisphenol-A type epoxy . I reviewed the MSDS sheets of both and they did not say anywhere that they contained a one stage or single stage Epoxy Resin.In fact they are claiming them to be Enamel paint.
<o></o>
Nor are there any warnings of any kind about a thermosetting re-action after being sprayed. If you want to say they form some type of polymer, I’ll agree to that but as far as a one stage epoxy resin I suspect the term Epoxy Resins is a marketing term only. Saying that they have epoxy resins sounds better than saying plastic resins. Also may really refer to the finish they exhibit, a plastic like epoxy finish, after they dry.
<o></o>
You said –
This can be "felt" when shooting
<o></o>
To say that its epoxy by the way it feels is nonsense. I agree to the fact that they are very user friendly as to how they are applied but to say you can feel its epoxy is absurd. I think the feeling you were getting was from breathing in too much of the paint fumes.
<o></o>
If you review the MSDS sheets for the Dupli-color Clear Top coat Spray paint you will see that there are several really nasty chemicals inside. The two I suspect caused your problem are Toluene and the Methyl ethyl ketone. Both are very strong solvents. As a matter of fact I’ve use MEK to melt the plastic together for evaporative cooler water distributors. Nasty stuff. I suspect it leached out some of the color of the so called Epoxy White (Enamel paint) pigments and distributed them into the clear coat.
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You say –
These paints contain clear coats within the can as well
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What? This is just nonsense as well. How can a paint can with color pigment in it also have a clear coat in it as well? Come on dude.
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I realize that your ego is bruised because you asked for advice about mixing different types of paints together then chose not to follow the advice given. What’s the point of asking for advice if you’ve already made up your mind not to follow it.
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There are two way’s to learn,
1. the easy way, ask for suggestions and then follow the advice given, or
2. the hard way, I’ll do it my way because I know best and suffer the consequences.
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I'm sorry that my last couple of posts seem to have upset you. It seems like I manage to somehow do that for whatever reason. I hope you are not still upset about our exchange and difference of opinion on file formats. I apologized with the best of intentions on that subject if I offended you and hope you will accept that apology.
In my reply to your post I was just clarifying some points based on what I did and what I've observed and learned with this particular project. There were some comments you made to the effect of incompatible paint types and the use of Lustrekote and I just wanted to point out that there were no compatibility issues nor was Lustrekote used anywhere in this finish. If you read some of the posts I made earlier on, you'll see that I took great care to inquire and further research what types of paint were in what products and what type of paint could be used in combination with others. The paint job was successful thanks to everyone's advise and recommendations. The choice of final CC product used was actually not selected by myself but that is irrelevant. I agreed to use it and will therefore have to correct the problem it gave rise to.
As a final comment, I'll venture that there are other ways to learn beside the two that you state. With that said, if I had to select between the two options you provide, I'd probably select option 2, not because "I know best" (if I did, I wouldn't have started this thread), but because I believe that one learns best from one's own mistakes and not from the advise of others. Advise is simply that, recommendations based on the experience of others. Some of it is good, some not so much. In the end one has to draw one's own conclusions and do things the way one chooses based on various different factors.
I'll fix the plane and all will be well. I hope once it's done and sorted out your frustrations (as well as mine - after all, it is me who is building the model) will appease. I hope we can keep this thread in good spirits as it was until recently.
David.