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RE: How much tail wheel weight? - 5/23/2012 12:57 PM   
AA5BY


 

Posts: 2001
Score: 153
Joined: 9/7/2006
Last Login: 6/19/2013
From: White Oak, TX, USA
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quote:

ORIGINAL: AA5BY

Didn't get to fly the Sport Thirty-Five this weekend but might tomorrow afternoon on the Fossil Fliers Tuesday afternoon session. Several changes (going against the rule of one at a time) were made.

1. Moved CG forward 1/4'' from original point and 1/2'' forward from last flight

2. Reduced elevator throw (each way) from 1.75'' to 1.25'' as well as reduced expo from 60% to 40%

3. Added 1/4'' up trim to the ailerons in the second flap position (both flap positions have the same setting). So, flap1 is just 10deg flaps whereas flap2 adds the crow. This might require adjustment of the elevator mix in the flap2 position

4. Corrected non linearity in elevator servos... reduced the slave to 95% throw each way

5. Mixed a slight bit of throttle increase with flaps, which prevents pulling the power off too much as this engine will idle down to hardly any thrust





Good flights yesterday.

1. Regarding the CG move forward... it produced mixed results. It required a click or two of up trim, which manifested slightly negative on vertical climbs with a slight tuck to canopy. On the positive side, it all but neutralized the gear tuck on knife edge. I'll probably move it back to the where it was when flown on maiden where the up lines track well. btw... back to where the aeronautical calculator projected the CG to be.

2. Elevator throw reduction and reduction of expo were positive changes yielding better pitch control.

3. Two flights were flown and when ailerons were reflexed, they caused a slight up pitch. Adding additional down mix yielded close trim when engaged on second flight. Now ready to get high and test elevator inputs during slow flight and compare with/without reflex.

4. Elevator linearity correction was the most notable positive change. Tracking in loops is now close... a percent either way should dial it in.

5. Slight throttle increase with flaps produced desired results. Might try a tad more.

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RE: How much tail wheel weight? - 5/29/2012 2:10 PM   
AA5BY


 

Posts: 2001
Score: 153
Joined: 9/7/2006
Last Login: 6/19/2013
From: White Oak, TX, USA
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: da Rock


quote:

ORIGINAL: AA5BY
My first thoughts before sleeping on things is to reduce elevator travel and increase expo now set at 60%, move CG forward a tad and reflex the ailerons up some with flaps engaged. If that doesn't stop the nastiness and test show it to be flap related only... the flaps will be abandoned. The landing switch might be set for a few more rpms as well.




hmmmmmmmm

My first inclination would be to take it up high and try to duplicate that stall. It only happened once and could have been a couple of things with that one approach. A slight gust, wind could have shifted, you got it slowed down more than the previous finals.....

One thing that sticks out is your 60% expo. That's a lot. Some systems get real snakey when the expo gets into the upper ranges. They will start acting like on-off switches. Or we start actually flying our slow flight with the stick about 1/3 from center because center doesn't do spit any more. I've seen TXs that didn't seem to move the surfaces at all around center when the expo was up there. The guys wound up flying the plane from 1/3 stick out. They'd adapted and didn't notice they never gave the stick just a touch when a touch was all that was needed because the surface never moved. You might get a buddy to watch your TX/sticks while you fly.

I found one TX that needed the EPA taken back to 100% to get the expo to work right. It was a witch to fly that sucker but the owner had gotten used to it... mostly. And he thought he'd just gotten old and lost his touch.



Part of one flight this weekend was spent doing several high passes and cutting the throttle to a glide and then adding elevator to simulate flaring with the elevator increased to the point of stall. This was done with all configurations... no flaps/10 deg flaps/ 10 deg flaps with slight aileron reflex (both ailerons trimmed up). All test resulted in forward stall only.

There were some changes that should be noted between the outing where a tip stall was thought to have occurred. Elevator throw was reduced and expo decreased. Also, an elevator linearity problem was corrected. After the test this weekend produced only forward stalls, I'm left wondering/suspecting if what had been thought to be a tip stall when flaring might have been elevator induced roll from the then non linear elevators as it was the left wing that dropped and it was the left elevator that was over rotating and loops with that configuration had significant tracking issues.

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