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How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 1:04 PM   
Thunder nut


 

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 Hello all,

Is it ok to run my 30C 4s 5800 lipos with a cut off of 9 volts, becuase if I run them with a cut off of 12 volts my speed control won't allow me to run past half throttle and it cuts out. I reset the speed control to the 11.1 volt setting with a 9 Volt cutoff and it runs at full throttle, must be an issue with this chespish speed control?


Cheers


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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 1:32 PM   
diy-pro


 

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How long to run no one could tell you every case is different "Actual battery cap, motor draw, esc efficiency" list goes on. No prob just get a low voltage buzzer or something with a bright led warning light.

http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__409__408__Battery_Chargers_Acc_-Accessories.html 

What esc so i dont ever buy one lol  

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 2:03 PM   
Thunder nut


 

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So what you are saying is that if I run it to the 9 volt cut off that is too low? 

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 2:40 PM   
bill_delong



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Generally speaking, a LiPo is considered fully discharged at about 3.0V/cell. In tests that I have performed, I found that the effective punch of most LiPo's tend to drop at around 3.4V/cell under load. The time it takes to drop from 3.4V to 3.0V is extremely fast.

I have read that 3.0V is really a safety buffer and that the actual danger zone is somewhere around 2.5V which suggests that 10V would be a better value to program than 9V, but keep in mind that you are tempting fate at this setting and really aren't going to gain much extra run time, probably just a few seconds if that.

I have successfully drained and recharged cells that have dropped as low as 1.5V but those packs did not last very long, maybe only 100 cycles over a 9 month period.

What you are asking is very doable, but at the risk of shortening the life of your packs. Here is an article that is well worth a read:
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries


*** EDIT ***
I would suggest using 12V as your LVC setting, then when the LVC hits, let the boat sit for a few moments at rest to let the cells bump up in voltage, then slowly drive your boat back to shore so you don't hit the LVC again.

Another option is to use a 3rd channel on your radio wired into a relay with a small booster pack to help you get back to shore (effectively giving you a spare tank)


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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 2:44 PM   
diy-pro


 

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No its perfectly fine as long as you find an accurate way to measure your voltage while running which i recommend a low voltage buzzer with an led light. Or you could manually check it after running maybe 2-3 minutes and 1 minute intervals after that. But its more a hassle that way you need a mutli meter and have to run it the same and time it. If you end up getting a low voltage buzzer look for one that stays on after reaching a low voltage. The voltage might drop under load while its too far away to tell and when you bring it in slowly the voltage will go back up on the battery and you wont even know.

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 3:07 PM   
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The trouble with expressing the minimum as a loaded voltage is that it is a moving target. Depending upon variables (some mentioned above) the spread between resting voltage and loaded voltage can be tiny to huge. It can be .1 or 2 volts per cell. This is why I like to express it this way. The lvc should be set to a point that allows the voltage to "rest" or spring back to 3.5 resting at a minimum.

http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/m_9115468/anchors_9115468/mpage_1/key_/anchor/tm.htm#9115468

http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/m_9115449/anchors_9115449/mpage_1/key_/anchor/tm.htm#9115449

Let do a bit of figurin' here.

You have 4 cells and hit the 12 volt at half throttle. That means that at the start of the run your cells are between 2.25 and 3 volts under load. I do have to ask what is your runtime when using the 9 volt cut off?

If it is very short like 4-6 minutes then you may find that a new better battery will work just fine with the 12 volt cut-off AND give you lots more power/speed. Haiyin packs might be an option for you?

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 3:19 PM   
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: bill_delong

Generally speaking, a LiPo is considered fully discharged at about 3.0V/cell. In tests that I have performed, I found that the effective punch of most LiPo's tend to drop at around 3.4V/cell under load. The time it takes to drop from 3.4V to 3.0V is extremely fast.

I have read that 3.0V is really a safety buffer and that the actual danger zone is somewhere around 2.5V which suggests that 10V would be a better value to program than 9V, but keep in mind that you are tempting fate at this setting and really aren't going to gain much extra run time, probably just a few seconds if that.

I have successfully drained and recharged cells that have dropped as low as 1.5V but those packs did not last very long, maybe only 100 cycles over a 9 month period.

What you are asking is very doable, but at the risk of shortening the life of your packs. Here is an article that is well worth a read:
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries


*** EDIT ***
I would suggest using 12V as your LVC setting, then when the LVC hits, let the boat sit for a few moments at rest to let the cells bump up in voltage, then slowly drive your boat back to shore so you don't hit the LVC again.

Another option is to use a 3rd channel on your radio wired into a relay with a small booster pack to help you get back to shore (effectively giving you a spare tank)



I really wish some would stop giving BAD BAD advice!
running lipos to 3 volts resting is BAD
specially with FE boating...



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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 3:28 PM   
diy-pro


 

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Guver is right you may want to get a new pack "BUT" if you pack is running fine with good run times with the lvc set at 9(im guessing there is no inbetween 9-12 because you would have tried) than get a secondary low voltage buzzer. Why Bill recommended leaving your lvc at 12 when its not working for you idk lol. And ouuuuuuu good stuff srt10 ive been looking a table like that. But those would be the voltages off a high quality pack with no voltage sag or memory damage right? What can he do than srt10 to ensure hes not over discharging his pack beyond the nominal 14.988V 80% discharged 4S pack?

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 3:39 PM   
guver


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: srt10

quote:

ORIGINAL: bill_delong

Generally speaking, a LiPo is considered fully discharged at about 3.0V/cell. In tests that I have performed, I found that the effective punch of most LiPo's tend to drop at around 3.4V/cell under load. The time it takes to drop from 3.4V to 3.0V is extremely fast.

I have read that 3.0V is really a safety buffer and that the actual danger zone is somewhere around 2.5V which suggests that 10V would be a better value to program than 9V, but keep in mind that you are tempting fate at this setting and really aren't going to gain much extra run time, probably just a few seconds if that.

I have successfully drained and recharged cells that have dropped as low as 1.5V but those packs did not last very long, maybe only 100 cycles over a 9 month period.

What you are asking is very doable, but at the risk of shortening the life of your packs. Here is an article that is well worth a read:
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries


*** EDIT ***
I would suggest using 12V as your LVC setting, then when the LVC hits, let the boat sit for a few moments at rest to let the cells bump up in voltage, then slowly drive your boat back to shore so you don't hit the LVC again.

Another option is to use a 3rd channel on your radio wired into a relay with a small booster pack to help you get back to shore (effectively giving you a spare tank)



I really wish some would stop giving BAD BAD advice!
running lipos to 3 volts resting is BAD
specially with FE boating...




Bill is talking about loaded voltage , not resting voltage.

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 3:52 PM   
diy-pro


 

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True but if you look at thunder nuts other post its unlikely that 2 diff batts are doing this. An accurate test with a voltage meter reading right after the lvc kicks in would be the best way w/o data logging. Or you could get this and set it at the voltage you want and it will tell you if the esc is the culprit and kicking in too early 

http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__19945__H_King_Cellmeter_6_Lipo_Life_Li_ion_Cell_Checker_Alarm.html 


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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 3:58 PM   
guver


 

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After reading the other thread it seems that maybe the boat is propped too fast or that the batteries just aren't quite up to the task. Reading between the lines shows that it runs good for 1 minute? then has to run slow for 4 minutes? Here's a nice experiment to try out:

Parallel both packs in the boat if possible , see if problem completely disappears with a runtime of 8-10 minutes.

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 6:25 PM   
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: guver


quote:

ORIGINAL: srt10

quote:

ORIGINAL: bill_delong

Generally speaking, a LiPo is considered fully discharged at about 3.0V/cell. In tests that I have performed, I found that the effective punch of most LiPo's tend to drop at around 3.4V/cell under load. The time it takes to drop from 3.4V to 3.0V is extremely fast.

I have read that 3.0V is really a safety buffer and that the actual danger zone is somewhere around 2.5V which suggests that 10V would be a better value to program than 9V, but keep in mind that you are tempting fate at this setting and really aren't going to gain much extra run time, probably just a few seconds if that.

I have successfully drained and recharged cells that have dropped as low as 1.5V but those packs did not last very long, maybe only 100 cycles over a 9 month period.

What you are asking is very doable, but at the risk of shortening the life of your packs. Here is an article that is well worth a read:
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries


*** EDIT ***
I would suggest using 12V as your LVC setting, then when the LVC hits, let the boat sit for a few moments at rest to let the cells bump up in voltage, then slowly drive your boat back to shore so you don't hit the LVC again.

Another option is to use a 3rd channel on your radio wired into a relay with a small booster pack to help you get back to shore (effectively giving you a spare tank)



I really wish some would stop giving BAD BAD advice!
running lipos to 3 volts resting is BAD
specially with FE boating...




Bill is talking about loaded voltage , not resting voltage.


In the world of FE
you don't want to take your loaded volts below 3V per cell!
even 3.2V on awesome packs, you can and possibly will hurt the chemistry in them..
hello LIPO FIRE!!!!

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 6:31 PM   
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Thunder nut

 Hello all,

Is it ok to run my 30C 4s 5800 lipos with a cut off of 9 volts, becuase if I run them with a cut off of 12 volts my speed control won't allow me to run past half throttle and it cuts out. I reset the speed control to the 11.1 volt setting with a 9 Volt cutoff and it runs at full throttle, must be an issue with this chespish speed control?


Cheers



there is an issue with your esc..
but it would be nice to know your setup?
length of hull
size of motor
size of esc
size of prop
and your CG setting..
all things that effect amp draw on boats...

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 6:32 PM   
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: diy-pro

Guver is right you may want to get a new pack ''BUT'' if you pack is running fine with good run times with the lvc set at 9(im guessing there is no inbetween 9-12 because you would have tried) than get a secondary low voltage buzzer. Why Bill recommended leaving your lvc at 12 when its not working for you idk lol. And ouuuuuuu good stuff srt10 ive been looking a table like that. But those would be the voltages off a high quality pack with no voltage sag or memory damage right? What can he do than srt10 to ensure hes not over discharging his pack beyond the nominal 14.988V 80% discharged 4S pack?


that table is resting volts, so either high C rated or low C rated packs...

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 6:56 PM   
bill_delong



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quote:

ORIGINAL: srt10

I really wish some would stop giving BAD BAD advice!
running lipos to 3 volts resting is BAD



Not trying to get into a flame war but if you properly read my advice then you would've understood what I had to say. Please re-read my thoughts and maybe you won't be so quick to judge.

If you followed the link to the article I refereced earlier, then you would've read about the reasons why 3.0V is a safety buffer and that shunts slowly form over time (typically weeks) at voltages below 2.0V and there is no danger in over discharging, but if shunts are formed, then the danger occurs upon recharging the battery.  This is why many chargers will not charge a pack below 3.0V/cell. You can bypass this safety feature by boosting the cells in NiMh mode, but it's not a good idea to do this for more than 30 seconds so you don't overcharge a good cell in the case one of the cells has died and won't take a charge.

I know I shared a lot of information for you take in all at once, so please take the time to re-read several more times before you come back with another synde remark, thanks.

In this particular case for the OP, there is no opporunity for shunts to form and no immediate danger is presented if he draws 4S down to 9V, but I cautioned him that doing so will significantly reduce the lifespan of his pack.




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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/8/2012 8:16 PM   
srt10


 

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LOL
Read what I already did?

OP = safe zone

Looks like someone needs to take there own advice

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 12:41 AM   
Thunder nut


 

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The problem is with the standard setup of my Hobby king Libero, standard prop, plus a 150 amp speed control and 30C 4S 5800 lipo the boat will not go from stationary to full throttle , it just pulses once and cuts out, if accelerate slowly to about half throttle it runs fine, as soon as I go a little past half throttle, weather I dump it or progressively go past half throttle the boat cuts out immediately, I can then take it up to half throttle slowly and it will do the same thing again, this is with the speed control set to 4S 12 volt cut off, so I tried setting the speed control at 3S 11.1 Volts and 9Volts cut off and it runs fine, I do notice as the voltage drops during the run the boat gets slower and then I stop and use another lipo, I just want to know if running it this way is goping to ruin my lipo's?

I have bought a hobby king 12V low voltage alarm, waiting for it to arrive.

Cheers 

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 12:58 AM   
guver


 

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There are many ways to determine what's damaging to a lipo cell , and a number of ways to hurt them. For figurin' out if running them will hurt them there are a couple of questions or "ifs"

IF they aren't getting over 120 deg F by the end of the run then ok (no abnormal damage)
IF they come out of the run resting at over 3.5 volts/cell then ok (no abnormal damage)

ps. At least you know that low voltage is the trouble , right? It would be nice to know what that voltage is (at the cell taps during the run) You could very well have a wire,connection,solder issue causing a false low voltage seen by the esc.

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 1:00 AM  1 votes
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Thunder nut

The problem is with the standard setup of my Hobby king Libero, standard prop, plus a 150 amp speed control and 30C 4S 5800 lipo the boat will not go from stationary to full throttle , it just pulses once and cuts out, if accelerate slowly to about half throttle it runs fine, as soon as I go a little past half throttle, weather I dump it or progressively go past half throttle the boat cuts out immediately, I can then take it up to half throttle slowly and it will do the same thing again, this is with the speed control set to 4S 12 volt cut off, so I tried setting the speed control at 3S 11.1 Volts and 9Volts cut off and it runs fine, I do notice as the voltage drops during the run the boat gets slower and then I stop and use another lipo, I just want to know if running it this way is goping to ruin my lipo's?

I have bought a hobby king 12V low voltage alarm, waiting for it to arrive.

Cheers 


there is a problem and I am guessing with the esc..
are the packs fully charged?
can you give me a link to this boat?
thanks

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 1:02 AM  1 votes
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: guver

There are many ways to determine what's damaging to a lipo cell , and a number of ways to hurt them. For figurin' out if running them will hurt them there are a couple of questions or ''ifs''

IF they aren't getting over 120 deg F by the end of the run then ok (no abnormal damage)
IF they come out of the run resting at over 3.5 volts/cell then ok (no abnormal damage)

ps. At least you know that low voltage is the trouble , right? It would be nice to know what that voltage is (at the cell taps during the run) You could very well have a wire,connection,solder issue causing a false low voltage seen by the esc.


yeah lipos can run upto 140* without damage
and about the only thing I've found to damage them is to run them to low in capacity..

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 2:11 AM  1 votes
bill_delong



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quote:

ORIGINAL: srt10

yeah lipos can run upto 140* without damage
and about the only thing I've found to damage them is to run them to low in capacity..


you've got this backwards, heat causes far more irreparable damage than voltage. Here are the recommended target temps I try to limit with my electronics:

Battery < 120°
ESC < 140°
Motor < 160°

In a perfect world you want your LiPo's to be as close to 33° as possible along with a sustained voltage of 3.8V/cell.... you want to minimize the amount of time away from these two benchmarks to get the longest life of your battery packs.




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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 3:22 AM   
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: bill_delong


quote:

ORIGINAL: srt10

yeah lipos can run upto 140* without damage
and about the only thing I've found to damage them is to run them to low in capacity..


you've got this backwards, heat causes far more irreparable damage than voltage. Here are the recommended target temps I try to limit with my electronics:

Battery < 120°
ESC < 140°
Motor < 160°

In a perfect world you want your LiPo's to be as close to 33° as possible along with a sustained voltage of 3.8V/cell.... you want to minimize the amount of time away from these two benchmarks to get the longest life of your battery packs.




wow once again you show you need to read up!
some lipos actually perform better at 120-140*!
bad, bad, bad info .................................

running lipos to low can and will cause a fire [>:]
140* will not

looks like some one needs to get things going in the right direction and not backwards!

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RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 3:28 AM   
srt10


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: bill_delong


quote:

ORIGINAL: srt10

I really wish some would stop giving BAD BAD advice!
running lipos to 3 volts resting is BAD



Not trying to get into a flame war but if you properly read my advice then you would've understood what I had to say. Please re-read my thoughts and maybe you won't be so quick to judge.

If you followed the link to the article I refereced earlier, then you would've read about the reasons why 3.0V is a safety buffer and that shunts slowly form over time (typically weeks) at voltages below 2.0V and there is no danger in over discharging, but if shunts are formed, then the danger occurs upon recharging the battery.  This is why many chargers will not charge a pack below 3.0V/cell. You can bypass this safety feature by boosting the cells in NiMh mode, but it's not a good idea to do this for more than 30 seconds so you don't overcharge a good cell in the case one of the cells has died and won't take a charge.

I know I shared a lot of information for you take in all at once, so please take the time to re-read several more times before you come back with another synde remark, thanks.

In this particular case for the OP, there is no opporunity for shunts to form and no immediate danger is presented if he draws 4S down to 9V, but I cautioned him that doing so will significantly reduce the lifespan of his pack.




taking a lipo down to 2.0v per cell?
wrong wrong wrong
any one person can post anything on the web and someone out there will think its the gospel

taking a 4s pack to 9v under heavy load is so wrong, it can cause a LIPO fire [>:]


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(in reply to bill_delong)
       Post #: 23

RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 9:56 AM   
diy-pro


 

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Lol when keeping it real goes wrong...

The whole point was Thunder Nuts boat would run fine under 9lvc but he could NOT run it at the 12v lvc past half throttle. Its stupid obvious the culprit is the esc as two different packs performing great with lvc set to 9.

Suggesting he leave the lvc at 12v and run the boat for one minute than bring it back for a battery switch is just irrelevant and redundant!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

And please please please tell me you meant 33 celcius 

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(in reply to srt10)
       Post #: 24

RE: How low can I run 14.8Volt 5800 Lipo's - 8/9/2012 2:06 PM   
srt10


 

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I'm interested to know what's wrong with that esc?

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(in reply to diy-pro)
       Post #: 25

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