estradajae
Posts: 778
Score: 100 Joined: 11/10/2005 Last Login: 6/12/2013 From: MedellinAntioquia, COLOMBIA Status: offline
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Every input is valuable, despite our discrepancies!, that's what is so great about the forums!! I don't really think it is an air leak problem nor something blocking the needle, since both would make the engine run lean, and the OP, as well as the problems I have been having with the 91 surpass, are about an engine that is running VERY RICH on the low end. With the 91 I have been working on, I changed the carb and the first time I ran it, I noticed a better low end performance...and then we tried to fly the plane, and that day, it was so rich at the low end we couldn't make it fly again... With the original carb, there was no way to lean the low end to make it run steady, it smoked like crazy and so on... Then I took the engine back home and checked the new carb, and noticed the cat's eye had an uncut corner (magnum, that's your bad!!). At the field I noticed that the engine did not suck fuel at idle (i had to prime it and start it with medium to high throttle settings)...so everything makes sense, since the corner of the cat's eye on the spraybar that effectively controls the idle fuel flow was blocked, and it only worked for medium to high throttle settings, so when I tried to lean the low end, the lsn went away of it's effective range because it was simply blocked. with the factory settings on the carb, it means the low end needle is about at the middle of the cat's eye (at it's widest point), and with the carb at idle setting, should be able to blow air through it, which I wasn't able. so I decided to modify a xacto blade and tried to carb the missing cut on the cat's eye and succeeded...got the fine shape and I could blow air through it on the idle position, you could feel that the low speed needle was working now well, because when I gradually closed the carb while blowing, you could feel the progressive restriction. I haven't had the chance this weekend to test the engine again, but I'm pretty sure I got it! I just don't know what happens with this old O.S carbs, they tend to wear out somewhere you just can't see it, and they become impossible to tune how it should!. If I remember correctly, they don't even have a cat's eye on the spraybar, the idle needle is just a tube that slides in and out outside the spraybar and restricts fuel flow progressively. The engines I have had with the problems we are discussing have been always in great shape, they have been through proper maintenance, new bearings, correctly set timing, giving the right power output, with o-rings that are good and sealing well, proper fuel, new glow plugs, fuel tank correctly placed and so on... so I insist that the problem lies on the carb. Best regards, Jorge
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Jorge Andres Estrada
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