downunder
Posts: 3113
Joined: 10/10/2002 From: Adelaide, AUSTRALIA Status: offline
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Well I don't know if it's a good one for me or not but I'll give it a shot. Nitro is neither good or bad for an engine so long as it's used properly (or my preference, not used at all ). Nitro is supposed to release extra oxygen for the methanol to burn but I have a hard time believing this because nitro is a fuel all by itself (as in drag race engines that used to burn 100% nitro) but they still need air to operate. However, nitro is a poor fuel compared to methanol in the same way that methanol is a poor fuel compared to petrol. A good fuel is one that has a lot of heat energy (per pound, kilo, ounce, whatever) that gets released when combined with the right amount of oxygen. Now the thing is that any engine can only draw in a fixed amount of air (oxygen) each cycle so you have to regulate the amount of fuel that gets mixed with this air. Too much fuel and there's no more oxygen to be combined with it so it's too rich and raw fuel gets spat out the exhaust, we tune the needle to get just the right amount of fuel. So the question now becomes if nitro is such a bad fuel (low heat energy) then how come we get more power from it? Well without getting all techo it comes down to how much of each different fuel you have to mix with that fixed amount of air each cycle. Take petrol compared to methanol. Even though methanol is a poor fuel you have to mix a lot more of it with that air for it all to burn. And a lot more means more weight (mass) of fuel each time the engine fires. In the case of methanol the extra mass each cycle more than makes up for the fact that it's not a good fuel. In rough figures, methanol has only got about half the heat energy of petrol but when you burn 3 times as much then you come out on top power wise. Nitro though is even more extreme than this. You can dump absolutely HUGE amounts of nitro into the air drawn in by the engine and still have it burn completely (come to think of it, this is an indication that it could be releasing some oxygen). The heat energy in nitro is only half of what's in methanol, or one quarter of petrol, (that's why it's such a poor fuel) but it'll still burn even if you dumped 10 times the amount that you could get away with in methanol (that's what they do in drag racers). So this explains why your needle valve has to be screwed out and your fuel consumption goes up when you add nitro to the mix. You have to flow a lot more fuel past the needle valve to get it to mix properly with that same amount of air. But you get more power. Is it worth it? Well that all depends on what you're looking for. And where did I learn all this? Well originally it was an article written for our club newsletter that long ago I put up on the web page I do for the club at http://www.holdfastmac.com.au/techfuels.html although I modified the original article a bit to add a few things.
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