Bax
Posts: 12439
Joined: 4/26/2002 From: Champaign,
IL, USA Status: offline
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We think that something about Lithium battery pack charging is not quite understood. It is a grave mistake to believe that the behavior of Lithium cells during charging is in any way similar to that of NiCd or NiMH. They must be charged in a completely different way to insure proper charge, longevity, and safety. Forget how you handled NiCd and NiMH cells when you're charging Lithium cells. The differences are taken care of in the Great Planes Triton Charger's software. Quite literally, current to the battery is ONLY being regulated during "constant current" mode. And, only voltage to the battery is being regulated during "constant voltage" mode. It's never vise-versa. During constant voltage mode, ONLY output voltage is regulated. The current being delivered to the battery is not being regulated. Here, the battery is only going to take what current that it needs. So, even though the current may be set at 2.0A, for example, it is NORMAL for the actual current being delivered to the battery to be lower than this as the battery progresses into the charge process because the battery is resisting this current naturally. The internal resistance of lithium batteries will increase as they charge, and therefore cause charge current to decrease. During "constant current" mode, the charger's voltage will take care of itself in order to deliver the amount of current set. That means that as the battery charges, and its voltage ramps up, then the charger's voltage will also ramp up to maintain the constant current. When the charger's properly-set for the number of Lithium cells being charged, it will sense the pack's voltage (about 4.1 to 4.2 V per cell) and automatically go from "constant current" mode to "constant voltage" mode. This is a safety feature, and will make sure that the amount of current provided to the pack is what the pack will take. Unlike NiCd and NiMH cells, LIthium cells cannot be run in "constant current" mode to their peak. You will most certainly guarantee battery damage if you try that. The Triton senses when the pack is nearing full charge and goes to "constant voltage" mode, which will allow the current going into the pack be regulated by what the battery pack can accept. This means that you're not "cramming" current into the pack, but allowing it to take what it can. Without this type of charging, a Lithium battery pack can become severely damaged.
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Bill Baxter, Manager Hobby Services/Futaba Service/North America 3002 N. Apollo Dr. Ste. 1 Champaign, IL 61822 USA Service Phone: 217 398-0007 Email: hobbyservices@hobbico.com
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