Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming  
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All Forums >> Radios, Batteries, Clubhouse and more >> RC Radios, Transmitters, Receivers, Servos, gyros >> Radio Manufacturer Direct Support >> Hitec/MultiPlex Radios- Ask Hitec Customer Service >> Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming
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Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/23/2004 4:23:41 PM   
Trogdor the Burninator



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Ok, I've had a Hitec Flash 5X for 7 months or so and finally have a use for a good chunk if its features with a Hanger 9 Twist in glidacro mode. I want to setup dual rates and expo but there's some hardware limitations here that are a bit confusing. Flaperon/spoileron setups are fine, BTW.

It is pretty clear that both D/R AND Expo are both set on and off using the same switches for aileron and elevator. The problem came in when I initially programmed it without checking enough!

I set up the Twist first with EPA at 125% for all control surfaces. I want 3D ability and at 125% it just makes the measurements in the Twist manual with my linkage setup.

Then I setup dual rates at 50% for elevator and aileron.

Finally I set up expo at around 70% for all control surfaces.

OOPS. While the rudder has no switch for expo and is on all the time, when I flip the #1 and #4 switches up to the on position I get 70% expo on LOW (50%)rates and when switches are down and off I get full deflection and no expo on high rates! That made landing a little exciting but no big deal.

Sooo, how do I get d/r and expo where the expo is on the high rates not the low rates since the switches are shared between the two functions?

All I can think of (just now) is to use EPA at maybe 50% and then d/r to 125% but I swear while playing around with the settings that the epa and d/r settings are separate so if I did the above I'd get something like 62.5% (125% of 50%) of the total throw I have now with epa set to 125... if that makes sense.

HALP!!!

< Message edited by Trogdor the Burninator -- 7/23/2004 11:26:25 AM >
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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/24/2004 4:30:51 AM   
mglavin



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Expo only works when the switches are up in the NON D/R mode(HIGH RATE). Sounds like you programmed your Low rate in the wrong position or in High rate mode. Go back and readjust your servo centers, and end-points for both low and high rates so as your high rates are in the switch UP position (expo ON).

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/25/2004 12:16:35 AM   
Trogdor the Burninator



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I tried my last suggestion and I do only get the 62.5% total throw I mentioned. I don't know what you mean when you say to adjust end points for both low and high rates... there's only one EPA adjustment per channel that I can see.

After messing with this some more I'm getting that if I want dual rates AND expo on the high rate, when I setup dual rates ON (with the switch in the UP position) I have to set it at greater than 100%. The problem is then it maxes at 125% making very little difference between "low" and "3D" rates... Wow, this is a big limitation that really kinda limits you to EITHER dual rates or expo except in maybe a few cases. Does the Eclipse 7 have this limitation? I think I need another radio because of this and I'd like to work with programmable mixes as well...darn.

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/25/2004 3:26:43 AM   
mglavin



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Sounds like you have not set the rate percentages for both hi & low rates. You have to adjust the amount of low rate and high rate ATV or end-point percentages, BOTH of these are adjustable parameters. In order to realize a difference between low/high the percentages must be adjusted, otherwise as in your case, there is little to no difference.

Given a choice EXPO is typically more desirable on high rates than low rates.

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/25/2004 5:16:50 AM   
Trogdor the Burninator



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Well, I've tried everything that seems to be possible in the menus and thoroughly read the manual and cant find how to set the EPA for hi and low rates individually... only one epa menu comes up and all you can select is what channel.

Then when adjusting dual rates, you only have one percentage to adjust. Flipping the switch on and off just displays the same number, same thing on expo. Its like not really dual rates with individually programmable low and high, just a percentage mod toggle switch...???

Are you certain this is possible on the Flash 5X? I mean what you say makes sense and is what I thought it would do when I bought it but I dont see any way to configure this radio like that now that I work through the programming menus and read the manual!

< Message edited by Trogdor the Burninator -- 7/25/2004 12:20:33 AM >

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/25/2004 5:21:03 PM   
mglavin



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I don't have this TX to explore myself. I'll read through a manual and see if I can offer more insight.

It sounds like the percentage mode in DUAL RATES you mention changes the end-point for low rate. This maybe all thats available with this radio this should be adequate.

So you would first setup the end-points or ATV desired for HIGH rates and the EXPO percentage desired, and then go in and dial the DUAL RATE percentage down to the desired amount of travel.

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Michael Glavin
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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/30/2004 2:38:08 AM   
Trogdor the Burninator



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quote:

ORIGINAL: mglavin

It sounds like the percentage mode in DUAL RATES you mention changes the end-point for low rate. This maybe all thats available with this radio this should be adequate.


Actually the percentage changes the end point in the D/R ON setting or switch up

quote:


So you would first setup the end-points or ATV desired for HIGH rates and the EXPO percentage desired, and then go in and dial the DUAL RATE percentage down to the desired amount of travel.


I do setup end points for high rates but since, as we talked about earlier, since the dual rate percentage only goes to 125%, I pretty much have to set high rates on the D/R OFF switch position and then set D/R to 30% or whatever to get the low rate.

Problem is then there's no way to get the expo on the high rate! The switch is tied to D/R so expo is OFF when I switch to the high rate and ON when I switch D/R ON and get my low rate... No other way to set it up unless the high rate is only 125% of the low rate and what use is that?!?

Another seemingly odd thing about this design is an on/off switch for expo... Why would I set huge 3D rates or even just normal high rates and use switches to shut it off?!

I think I shoulda splurged on the Eclipse 7 the more I think about this! I've spent probably 5 hours trying to work this out and this is all just limitations of a basic computer radio as far as I can tell. No hard feelings or anything, I'm sure I'll get many years of service, I'll probably have to go to another radio though for what I'm really trying to do.

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/30/2004 2:56:09 AM   
ghee-grose



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Yo trogdor, I'm thinking seriously about leaving my Flash 5 for my electic models like the Slow Stick, Formosa, ME-109, and the 3DX....while purchasing a better radio for my Twist and other "more technical" planes.

Like you said, it's a great radio but has a few limitations.

ghee

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/30/2004 3:00:41 AM   
mglavin



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I'm confused, EXPO only works in the HIGH rate mode. This the UP switch position High rates and EXPO are active when the switch is UP.

Set the HIGH rate end-points with the switch in the UP or OFF mode.

Set the dual rate whith the switch in the down or ON posistion for LOW rates.

There is nothing odd about EXPO being active in HIGH rate, this typical. You have your LOW and HIGH rate reversed, therefore your realizing EXPO in LOW rate.

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/31/2004 12:57:41 AM   
Trogdor the Burninator



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quote:

ORIGINAL: mglavin
Set the HIGH rate end-points with the switch in the UP or OFF mode.

Set the dual rate whith the switch in the down or ON posistion for LOW rates.


AHHH, heres our miscommunication. You can't set low/high or on/off individually! There's one number only for end points across both switch settings and the dual rate changes this by a percentage (0-125) when the switch is UP or ON. That's it, one EPA and one D/R percentage of that EPA setting.

The problem is then that you can't have high rates be more than 25% higher than low rates which is pretty useless for a 3D model.

So, this forces me to "flip" the "normal" D/R on and off switch positions to get a real low rate (when switch is up - D/R set to 30%) with 3D rates (D/R off setting). Then theres no way to get expo on the high rate.

Believe me, I've tried and studied that manual! If I'm wrong, I'd be ecstatic and eat my chicken stick but I don't think so!

I appreciate the help though, so I assume since you're familiar with all these settings that the Eclipse 7 likely has settings as you describe as well as real mixes for spoileron etc.. (where the mix is proportional as you move the sticks, not set like the Flash 5)?

Hey ghee... I think I have the same idea although on a flat foamy with 2 aileron servos, playing with spoilerons might be interesting with another radio. And I really dont like Stick kinda planes but that4 servo wing one looks interesting with the right radio!

< Message edited by Trogdor the Burninator -- 7/30/2004 8:07:18 PM >

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/31/2004 2:28:49 AM   
ghee-grose



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Oh yeah...that Stick plane with the 4 ailerons...I think it's called the Ultra Stick or something like that. I started looking at getting one of those instead of the Twist, but all those settings confused me and I was pretty sure my radio wouldn't do them anyway.

That thing has several modes for the ailerons....1)half span ailerons for docile rolls...2)full span ailerons for fast rolls....3)flaps on the inboard ailerons...4)crowfoot (up/down) for speed brakes.

Too sweet!!!!

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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 7/31/2004 3:48:05 AM   
mglavin



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quote:

AHHH, heres our miscommunication. You can't set low/high or on/off individually! There's one number only for end points across both switch settings and the dual rate changes this by a percentage (0-125) when the switch is UP or ON. That's it, one EPA and one D/R percentage of that EPA setting.

The problem is then that you can't have high rates be more than 25% higher than low rates which is pretty useless for a 3D model.


If I understand what your describing, your setting EPA for LOW rate and then turning D/R to 125% of the EPA-L/R setting and realizing a 25% increase. If this is the case this does seem to be a limiting factor and undesirable. Additionally it seems backwards to me.

I included the directions for the Flash 5X system below pertaining to the EPA and D/R. Are you programing as described below?

I have the Eclipse TX, I use it for Foamies and such and am not completely familiar with all it's nuances, BUT will look into your specific questions.

End Point Adjustment

The End Point Adjustment (EPA) function allows you to determine the amount of travel, or movement; a servo will have from both sides of the center position. This will ensure that you do not over rotate the servo, risking damage to the control linkage or to the servo itself. It also allows you to set up control surfaces that are mild (decreased servo travel) for the novice pilot, or to setup extremely sensitive control surfaces for the expert pilot by extending the servo travel range. Adjustment of any one channel can be adjusted from 0% (no servo movement) to 125% of normal servo travel. Normal servo travel is considered to be 30 degrees each side of center for a total servo range of 60 degrees. The factory default setting for each of the available EPA s is 100% of normal servo travel. You may program up to 125% of normal servo travel under EPA. To enter into the EPA function from the normal power ON mode of the transmitter, simply follow the procedure below:

1. Depress both the UP and DN/TIMER keys simultaneously.
2. The LCD display should change to the MAIN EDIT MODE menu and you should see the EPA function on the screen.
3. Use the Channel 4 trim key to change channel selection.
4. Use the Channel 1 key to increase or decrease the value of your End Point.
5. To exit this menu at any time, depress both the UP and DN/TIMER keys simultaneously once again.

The LCD screen should display the EPA function screen, as well as all 5-channel numbers. Channel 1 should be flashing on the screen and this tells you that you are ready to adjust the Aileron (channel 1) end points. Now, turn ON your receiver with servos connected so that you can watch the effect of your adjustment. To decrease or increase the travel of the aileron servo, move the aileron control stick to the right and hold it there. You may adjust the travel by depressing Channel 1 trim key, either right to increase the travel, or left to decrease the travel. Do this now, and watch as the display value shown on the transmitter increases in value and the servo begins to move a longer distance from center. By decreasing the value shown, the servo should decrease the travel distance from center. To select another channel to adjust, depress the Channel 4(Rudder) trim key left or right and the display will show which channel you have selected for adjustment by flashing that channel number on the display. Note that each channel is adjusted using the Channel 1 trim key to change the value, but you need to move the control stick corresponding to the control you are adjusting. For example, to adjust the elevator, you will need to move the elevator stick to observe the changes being made All controls on the System X may be adjusted in the EPA function. If you use a specialized retract servo, you may not be able to adjust the end points, as this will be controlled by the servo itself, (retract servos are not normally a proportional servo). However, standard servos will respond to the EPA adjustment. For owners of the Flash 4 System X, Channel 5 will show up on the LCD screen, but will not have any effect, as the Flash 4 System X does not have a Channel 5 key. Now that you have programmed all of your end points, you may return to the operational mode for flying by depressing both the UP and DN/TIMER keys simultaneously. Or, you may move on to the next programming function, known as Exponential Stick Rates.


Dual Rate Adjustment

Dual rates allow the pilot two completely different travel rates of servos travel for greater control versatility of the aircraft. By programming a second set of servo travel values, (from 0% to 125% of normal servo movement), you can increase or decrease the aircraft response when moving the sticks, simply by flipping the dual rate switches. The use of dual rates is especially helpful when becoming accustomed to flying a highly responsive acrobatic aircraft. By programming your second set of servo travel volumes at a rate considerably lower than normal, you can get the feel for the aircraft at low rates, set the trims and make other minor adjustments, and then flip to high rates to derive the most from the aircraft. With a little experimentation, you will find the dual rate feature very useful as your flying skills improvent.

The Flash 5 System X comes equipped with two dual rate switches. The aileron dual rate activation switch SW # 4 is located in the upper right hand corner of the transmitter face, and the elevator dual rate activation switch SW # 1 is located in the upper left corner of the transmitter face. These are the two channels available for dual rate controls on this radio system.

To program the Dual Rates beginning from the Operational Mode, follow the procedure below:

1. Depress both the UP and DN/TIMER keys simultaneously.
2. The LCD display should change to the MAIN EDIT MODE menu.
3. Press the UP key to scroll to the D/R function screen.
4. Use the Channel 4 trim key to select the desired channel.
5. Use the Channel 1 trim key to increase or decrease the value of Dual Rates.
6. To exit this menu at any time, depress both the UP and DN/TIMER keys simultaneously once again.

When you have accessed the Dual Rate function, the screen will show D/R at the far left with channels 1 and 2 at the top of the screen. At this time, channel 1 should be blinking, indicating this channel is ready for dual rate programming, and a value of 100% is shown in the middle of the screen. This is the factory default value and means there is no change in servo response rates when the dual rate switch is activated.

To select either of the two channels available for programming, use the channel 4 trim key and the other channel indicator will begin flashing. Next using the channel 1 trim, increase (up to 125%) or decrease, as low as 0% (no movement at all) the servo movement. Flip the appropriate switch up (see below) to observe the servos decreased (or increased) movement when programming this feature. By toggling back and forth you can see the results of your programming on the servo movement.

MODE FUNCTION SWITCH & POSITION
ACRO and GLIDACRO MODE Elevator SW # 1 full UP
Aileron SW # 4 full UP
GLID MODE Elevator and Ailerons SW # 4 full UP

One note of caution should be mentioned. It is possible to program 0% servo travel while in this program. To maintain a suitable safety margin, it is advisable that you not program anything less than 30% total servo travels.

< Message edited by mglavin -- 7/30/2004 7:56:31 PM >


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Michael Glavin
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Hitec * Multiplex Field Representative

(in reply to Trogdor the Burninator)
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RE: Flash 5X and expo/dual rates programming - 8/3/2004 9:28:03 PM   
MikeMayberry



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I recommend that the D/R be set to 125% and the expo to -30% as a good comprimize to this issue.

Mike.

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