a65l
Posts: 1481
Joined: 12/7/2003 From: va veach,
VA, USA Status: offline
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A "servo" is not necessarily an electronic device. A servo is a device for converting some sort of energy into mechanical motion, and, it has a self-regulating ability. I.E., it moves only as much as desired, then it stops, and holds position. I'll speak from experience, here, the H-46 helicopter uses both electric and hydraulic servos in its flight control system. Larger hydraulic servos are used to move the actual swashplates, controlling the rotor heads, while smaller hydraulic servos are used for automatic flight control inputs. Electric servos are used, also, to control the artifical centering feel on the control sticks, and to trim the aircraft. I don't know 747's, but it wouldn't suprise me if the trim servos were hydraulic on such a large aircraft, even though they actually only move trim surfaces that cause the full control surface to deflect. Once you get above a certain size, hydraulic actuators are lighter than comparable powerfull electric actuators. And, there is a post a while back to the effect that the B-52 model was converted to alierons, as they found the spoilers weren't all that effective. Andy
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