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RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 7:21:29 PM   
ExFokkerFlyer



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Fabrizio,

Not sure if you have seen this thread or not. There is a pretty good discussion on the topic of amps as it relates to what the batteries "see" with respect to ESC function. It's actually on the third page of the AXI 53XX thread, follow the link below.

It's all been covered before and I don't want to get into it again, but both sides of the arguement are presented in the thread, allowing you to make up your own mind.

AXI Thread



Tom Messer

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Any pilot can describe the mechanics of flying. What it can do for the spirit of man is beyond description.- Barry Goldwater

(in reply to ExFokkerFlyer)
       Post #: 51

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 7:25:03 PM   
Big Owdlad


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: Adamg-RCU

You don't need a 90A ESC for a pattern plane.




Please can you quantify this statement as it can be construed as misleading

Big Owdlad

(in reply to Adamg-RCU)
       Post #: 52

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 7:42:42 PM   
Big Owdlad


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: can773

quote:

ORIGINAL: Fred Marks


To the contrary: Lots of evidence in the following threads. All these come from independent testers and modelers, not from Kokam or TP. The attached is a plot of the temperature data from the battery test data taken by a massive set of modelers who did tests with the CBA. The KOK 3200has performance superior to any RC cell as seen in the data from Wattflyer. The internal resistance is so much lower that RC Tester plots show the KOK 3200 delivering 64 amps continuously with temperature just slightly exceeding 140 deg F.

http://www.wattflyer.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3628

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=418260&highlight=TESTER

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=336

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=473158

http://www.wattflyer.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1661

www.trextuning.com



Fred

Quite frankly CBA and other testing is not remotely close to results myself and others see while running TP packs in F3A applications.

You can quote all the static air testing you want where those performing the tests let the temps soar to rediculously high values....its not realistic in an F3A application. Our packs see a huge amount of forced air cooling through the entire flight...I have rarely ever seen one of my packs go above 50C (122F) post flight. Testing a pack and letting it run at 180F and having a failure is not representative of real world.

Fact is the Prolites are great cells in real world applications, which is where it matters.

To the original posting at hand...my highest cycle pack is sitting about 75 cycles (TP 5300) perfect balance and the same V under load that it had as new....not noticable degredation that I can tell. I have "heard" of others running well over 100 cycles, but ExFokkerFlyer is the only one that I trust has valid #'s I think a lot of people guess at their cycles! and are way off!

If you have 4 packs of Prolites and claim 200 cycles each you would have needed to flown 800 flights since about June of 2005!


I was the Only person in the Uk to compete at f3a in England Last year using Kokam 10s2p 3400mAh packs in my Lazulite

These packs are fully insulated (Wrapped in Inpad) with no airflow over them. After flying the P05 schedule the temperature of these packs never exceeded more than 45 Centigrade even in hot conditions.

Chad

On your posting on the GBRCAA forum you say you use an Axi 5330/24. I would welcome any Info on this set up i.e. Prop Current, etc.

Big Owdlad

(in reply to can773)
       Post #: 53

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 7:53:38 PM   
can773



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quote:

ORIGINAL: Greg Covey

ExFokkerFlyer,

I agree. I am not condemning the Saehan cells. Please keep in mind that ThunderPower is merely a pack maker and many vendors sell the same Saehan cells. For example, Impact which is distributed by RipMax in the UK.

The Kokam 4800mAh cells are new 20C cells that can deliver 100amps of current. Until recently, FMA Direct did not manufacture big packs due to liability issues which have now been resolved through cell monitoring techniques in the Cellpro and BalancePro HD lines. Recall Steve Neu's column in Quiet Flyer a year ago called, "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly", which was about pack assembly quality. FMA's Kokam packs were the good and ThunderPower's were the ugly. A quality circuit board with proper strain relief on the discharge wires does add weight but it beats tabs soldered together and wrapped by strapping tape any day.

You can view the life cycle testing charts on RCU in this thread called, FMA Li Po Pack Life of 452 Cycles at Heavy RC Discharge Rates. It is obvious that the ThunderPower cells are over-rated.

Several units exist to monitor airborn current draw. I recently reviewed one that was easy to use on any system and simply connected to a USB port on your PC to download the data. You can read the review here. I am glad to see your passion for electric flight!

can773,

I agree. If the pack works for you, I cannot dispute that. The point that I seem to be failing to make is that a 1p solution will be superior to a 3p or 4p solution in general. The weight advantages of a 4p solution are negated and cell monitoring techniques are masked with parallel cells. Please review my links again as they are real data from independent sources. The cycle life data is from Nathan Gwozdecki. The independent sources are still setting up for automated cycle life testing. Nathan Gwozdecki has been doing this for many years now.

Running a pack for testing at 1C is no use at all. The data shown in my links makes it clear that the TP and TANIC packs get very hot, much more than a Kokam in either 3200mAh or 2P10S of the 2000mAh size. We already can show that the KOK 2000 goes 450 cycles while the TP 2100 goes 38 cycles at rated C. Adam states a 5S pack for F3A and at 60 amps he quotes that is only about 1250 watts when we know an F3A has to peak at about 2700 watts and run about 1750 watts average. I question whether Adam has ever flown an F3A airplane or equipped one to test it. I have nothing against Adam, I simply don't understand his point of view or justifications.

Some conclusions at this time:

  • Thunderpower packs in the application at 2700 watts in a 3P config are drawing a peak of 75 amps or 25 amps/parallel pack. Even with cooling, the pack will reach at least 160 degrees and have a short lifespan.
  • If you run a 1P pack of KOK 3200, it will reach 160 Deg F and have a short cycle life of about 50 cycles.
  • If you run a KOK 2000 10S2P, that is about 35 amps and life cycle will be about 60 cycles.
  • If you run a TANIC pack in 2p, it will go over 175 Deg F and fry in one or two runs.
  • The KOK 3200 in 10S2P does not even warm up, delivers all that is needed in duration, and delivers by far the greatest wattage. The airplane has to be light to carry the 3.66 lb weight.
  • The best pack for 2006 will be, without doubt, the KOK 4.8 AH at 2.5 lb. It will provide everything needed and give life cycle of at least 500 cycles.


Further Observations:

The only reasons that ThunderPower had any success at the competition level even at top class level can be summarized as follows:

  • ThunderPower was giving away packs
  • All the competitors were converting existing IC designs which were heavy airframes which meant that no KOKAM solution could be offered due to the 5 KILO weight restriction. The ThunderPower solutions were under powered on the vertical maneuvers compared to IC machines.
  • The Patternship manufacturers know nothing about electrics or the art of building an electric airframe light enough but strong enough.
  • A world-class F3A pattern plane draws over 90 amps on the pull up vertical maneuvers with a 10S voltage.
  • At least 4Ah is needed to complete a single schedule with all likely wind conditions, 5AH is preferred for a strong finish.
  • The pilot at this level needs the pack to be stiff during the schedule flight so that there is no power fade, remember these guys at top level are watching that plane like a hawk for the smoothness of flight and when he wants power it must be there immediately. They are judged on the presence of the flight .




Just read this post LOL,

Tom nailed most of it, but I would like to hit some more points

quote:

Adam states a 5S pack for F3A and at 60 amps he quotes that is only about 1250 watts when we know an F3A has to peak at about 2700 watts and run about 1750 watts average. I question whether Adam has ever flown an F3A airplane or equipped one to test it. I have nothing against Adam, I simply don't understand his point of view or justifications.


First thing....Adam has flown in two (2) F3A World Championships....and is a good friend of mine. He is extremely bright (studying engineering physics) and make solid conclusions and decisions (I am a professional engineer so I feel I have some grounds to make such assertions about him). So to come after him like that shows you have little knowledge of the person you are dealing with. If you have 1/2 the experience in F3A as he does I would be surprised

We run 2200W peak draw which is plenty of power for F3A, that was Adam's setup. The CBA plots he has are of 5s packs as the CBA wont 1C discharge a 10s pack.

quote:

Running a pack for testing at 1C is no use at all.


Are you kidding? Ever heard of a capacity test? The point of a 1C discharge is to show capacity loss from new.

quote:

The point that I seem to be failing to make is that a 1p solution will be superior


I never argued that point, but show me one that exists first that works in F3A.

quote:

We already can show that the KOK 2000 goes 450 cycles while the TP 2100 goes 38 cycles at rated C.


Let me be perfectly clear....we dont run our packs at 15C continuous and dont do it in a white box with no cooling. These tests showing low cycle life and rediculous temperatures are meaningless.

quote:

Thunderpower packs in the application at 2700 watts in a 3P config are drawing a peak of 75 amps or 25 amps/parallel pack. Even with cooling, the pack will reach at least 160 degrees and have a short lifespan.


Now your bullets....which show you obviously need some F3A experience...

First, we dont run the packs like that, second unless you have a PhD in heat and mass transfer I seriously doubt you can conclude what the temperature of the pack will be while its flying through the air seeing turbulent flow forced convection cooling

quote:

The best pack for 2006 will be, without doubt, the KOK 4.8 AH at 2.5 lb. It will provide everything needed and give life cycle of at least 500 cycles.


LOL, post your cycle numbers when you actually know them. Come back with real world pilots who have flown these packs (which dont exist yet?) for 500 cycles....until then you are simply another manufacturer making bold claims to sell products (something you are basically accusing TP of right now)

quote:

ThunderPower was giving away packs


I placed 17th/112 in the prelims and 20th in the semi-finals at this years World Champs.....I paid for my TP packs and only recently got an agreement with TP....and I still have to pay for packs (just not as much)

To make claims that they are giving away packs is simply absurd.

quote:

All the competitors were converting existing IC designs which were heavy airframes which meant that no KOKAM solution could be offered due to the 5 KILO weight restriction. The ThunderPower solutions were under powered on the vertical maneuvers compared to IC machines.


What? The planes I flew were 9.9 lbs glow before fuel and 10.3 lbs electric with the 5300's. Underpowered...I think not....heavy airframe I think not.

quote:

The Patternship manufacturers know nothing about electrics or the art of building an electric airframe light enough but strong enough.


OMG LOL.....Jean-Pierre Zardini of ZN Line (the Z part) has flown electric power for the past two years...and is one of the biggest manufacturers of pattern kits....you know like the Oxalys...the one that just won the World Champs. Oh ya, its the Oxalys that he flies electric as well.

quote:

A world-class F3A pattern plane draws over 90 amps on the pull up vertical maneuvers with a 10S voltage.


BS....I have measured the inflight draw of my "world class" pattern ship at 60A max over the duration of the flight.

quote:

At least 4Ah is needed to complete a single schedule with all likely wind conditions, 5AH is preferred for a strong finish.


I will agree with you on that, although that is F3A-P-xx only, the lower classes can run on reduced pack sizes, as well flying F3A-F-xx can use reduce pack sizes as well.

quote:

The pilot at this level needs the pack to be stiff during the schedule flight so that there is no power fade, remember these guys at top level are watching that plane like a hawk for the smoothness of flight and when he wants power it must be there immediately. They are judged on the presence of the flight .


Really...didnt know that, good thing that my TP's do just what you say




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Chad Northeast

(in reply to Greg Covey)
       Post #: 54

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 7:56:36 PM   
can773



Posts: 1652
Joined: 1/25/2002
From: Calgary, AB, CANADA
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Big Owdlad


quote:

ORIGINAL: can773

quote:

ORIGINAL: Fred Marks


To the contrary: Lots of evidence in the following threads. All these come from independent testers and modelers, not from Kokam or TP. The attached is a plot of the temperature data from the battery test data taken by a massive set of modelers who did tests with the CBA. The KOK 3200has performance superior to any RC cell as seen in the data from Wattflyer. The internal resistance is so much lower that RC Tester plots show the KOK 3200 delivering 64 amps continuously with temperature just slightly exceeding 140 deg F.

http://www.wattflyer.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3628

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=418260&highlight=TESTER

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=336

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=473158

http://www.wattflyer.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1661

www.trextuning.com



Fred

Quite frankly CBA and other testing is not remotely close to results myself and others see while running TP packs in F3A applications.

You can quote all the static air testing you want where those performing the tests let the temps soar to rediculously high values....its not realistic in an F3A application. Our packs see a huge amount of forced air cooling through the entire flight...I have rarely ever seen one of my packs go above 50C (122F) post flight. Testing a pack and letting it run at 180F and having a failure is not representative of real world.

Fact is the Prolites are great cells in real world applications, which is where it matters.

To the original posting at hand...my highest cycle pack is sitting about 75 cycles (TP 5300) perfect balance and the same V under load that it had as new....not noticable degredation that I can tell. I have "heard" of others running well over 100 cycles, but ExFokkerFlyer is the only one that I trust has valid #'s I think a lot of people guess at their cycles! and are way off!

If you have 4 packs of Prolites and claim 200 cycles each you would have needed to flown 800 flights since about June of 2005!


I was the Only person in the Uk to compete at f3a in England Last year using Kokam 10s2p 3400mAh packs in my Lazulite

These packs are fully insulated (Wrapped in Inpad) with no airflow over them. After flying the P05 schedule the temperature of these packs never exceeded more than 45 Centigrade even in hot conditions.

Chad

On your posting on the GBRCAA forum you say you use an Axi 5330/24. I would welcome any Info on this set up i.e. Prop Current, etc.

Big Owdlad


Hi Big Owdlad,

Can you direct me to that post? I have never used an Axi, only Plettenbergs?


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Chad Northeast

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       Post #: 55

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:05:01 PM   
can773



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quote:

ORIGINAL: Fred Marks

You stand corrected. What happens, worst case, on 1 or 3 cell is readily translatable to 10S since the cell is run with no cooling. In the 10S case, the cells are enclosed in heat shrink, so inner cells receive no cooling.



Not entirely true...if the outer cells are being cooled then the inner cells will have conductive transfer between them toward the outer cells receiving the cooling. Spacing out the cells would actually make things worse as the heat transfer coefficient from the cell to air would be lower than from cell to cell.

Just because they see no "airflow" does not mean they are not being cooled.....this information is any heat transfer text.

To see some effect I did the following.....

I had packs seperated by 3/8" spacing (x2 5s 5300 packs, big sides facing each other, so basically the large flat sides of the cells).....flew a lot and measured the face temperature of the pack in this gap. The cells in this gap were only typically 1C higher than the cells fully exposed to the airflow (giving me confidence that boundry layer formation in the gap was not seriously affecting the airflow for cooling in this space).

Joined the packs together and flew a lot of flights again, after the flights opening the packs and measuring the face temperture. A whopping (get ready!) 3-5C increase over the exposed outer cell temperatures. So for a net change of 1-4C increase.




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Chad Northeast

(in reply to Fred Marks)
       Post #: 56

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:06:49 PM   
Big Owdlad


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: ExFokkerFlyer







A world-class F3A pattern plane draws over 90 amps on the pull up vertical maneuvers with a 10S voltage.

Correct

Absolutely false! Again Greg, where are you getting this information??? My Focus, RIP, with a AXI 5330/F3A and TP 6000 batteries in a 10S would climb out of sight vertically at about 40 amps!!! My wot current draw with the 20x13 prop was about 65 amps... I would fly the verticals in the sequence at roughly 60-70% stick... when you take into consideration the throttle curve... my draw was around 40 amps for most verticals... never any more unless I was showing off. In fact, I test flew another Focus a couple weeks ago. The power was outragous and the verticals (accellerating go up mind you) were done at less than half stick WITH a curve. Actual power was probably a bit less than 40 amps as the plane was lighter than mine.


I don't believe you give me more relevant information to substantiate this claim


Big owdlad (F3a English team member)

< Message edited by Big Owdlad -- 2/20/2006 8:13:12 PM >

(in reply to ExFokkerFlyer)
       Post #: 57

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:10:58 PM   
Big Owdlad


 

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Sorry Chad

GBRCAA.ORG :: View topic - High end ARFS

Ive got your name mixed up

Sam

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       Post #: 58

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:13:07 PM   
can773



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quote:

ORIGINAL: Big Owdlad

Sorry Chad

GBRCAA.ORG :: View topic - High end ARFS

Ive got your name mixed up

Sam


No problem I was hoping that I have not secretly been running Axi's in my sleep!!!!

Tom on here is probably one of the best Axi experts....I think he has ran just about all of them.

PS: Tom, the new Plett is being ran as we type Hope to have some numbers in a few days Maybe I will convert you back lol


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Chad Northeast

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RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:20:19 PM   
ExFokkerFlyer



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If you come out to California I'll let you fly my plane and we can throw a wattmeter on it to confirm my findings.

With the last two planes I had, I would run up the motor static and note the current draw from the wattmeter. I have posted my numbers here and there, and if you look on the AXI threads you can find them. Anyway, with the Focus I had to run expo on the throttle, my radio did not have a throttle curve function. The actual percentage of 'throttle' at 3/4 stick is close to 50%. So, at that setting I am really asking for just 50% of my available power. My WOT current draw with the last prop I used was 85 amps. So asking for 50% power equates to roughly 42 amps. Now, I did test this static as well and found that with a linear throttle, the current draw per the wattmeter was pretty linear as well. Half stick with no curve was repeatably 40-44%. It did vary a few amps here and there, but for the most part it was close.

My father's Focus with a 5330/18 (where mine had the F3A) required a HUGE curve to make it flyable. We had it propped to about 75 amps (lost the actual numbers but it's close) with a 20x13 and in the verticals I never went above half stick, and that's with the huge curve. It's really too much motor and he may get an F3A for his birthday! Either that or a much smaller prop.

I honestly don't know how to make you believe me, but I certainly have posted enough results of my finding for you to make an assessement as to whether I'm full of hot air or not. But this is really what I'm getting.

< Message edited by ExFokkerFlyer -- 2/21/2006 12:21:07 AM >


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Any pilot can describe the mechanics of flying. What it can do for the spirit of man is beyond description.- Barry Goldwater

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       Post #: 60

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:25:48 PM   
ExFokkerFlyer



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Chad,

I'd love to hear the numbers on the new Plett. They certainly are smooth running motors, I'll give you that. Absolutely silent in the air. Not sure you'll have much luck on converting me back... pretty happy with the set up I have. But, you could always send me one to try out! lol Any word on their availability?

I'm no expert really, just have a lot of time on them. I haven't run a /24 yet, but I've got about 60 flights with the two /F3As that I have plus flying the /18 in a few planes.

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Any pilot can describe the mechanics of flying. What it can do for the spirit of man is beyond description.- Barry Goldwater

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       Post #: 61

RE: Battery longevity - 2/20/2006 8:30:35 PM