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RE: SK ENGINES - 9/6/2006 7:32:41 PM   
Oldbob


 

Posts: 156
Joined: 6/29/2005
From: georgetown, TX, USA
Status: offline
Overworked, Me too

oldbob

(in reply to buzzingb)
       Post #: 51

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/6/2006 9:50:42 PM   
Ed Cregger



Posts: 7484
Joined: 1/31/2002
From: Ringgold, GA, USA
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: OVER WORKED

Ok, I’ve been avoiding this thread but I think a couple of things should be set straight. So this is the one and only time I will reply to it. If you choose to believe me, that’s fine, if not that’s fine too... We sell over 150 engines a month, And I have been dong the tech support on them for 6 years. About 3% are returned with real problems, the rest of the customers just need a little help getting them dialed in.
1} Yes we have had a problem with sticking carbs, the clearance between the body and the barrel is too tight, and occasionally a deformation producing an edge at the venturi opening. The problem occurs in about 1 in every 75 motors. The new carb design is in testing now.
2} even though the engines are ringed we still run cylinder taper, so we need heat to expand the top for correct break-in. Four-stroking is bad in all our engines.
3} We did make the 75-90’s in both ring and ABC, the ABC has been discontinued, seems we cant get people out of the old habit of four stroking them during break-in and they were scoring the cylinder/piston and eating crank pins.
4} Artisian’s post#43 is wrong. Several things happen when the engine runs out of port timing that are sometimes difficult to understand. It’s not the same as closing the throttle and restricting the air. Some of the symptoms are fuel leakage from the back plate gasket or the front bearing, the engine will go lean, and you will see excessive cyl. head temp. The reason for this is the crankcase takes a full charge but it can’t get it up through the ports to the top end. As the piston comes down crankcase pressure becomes excessive and it has to go somewhere. On occasion you will notice fuel that actually spits out the carb, or some of the other symptoms of reversion.
5} our engine are ported for a max RPM between 11,000 and 12,500 depending on the displacement. Short port timing allows the engine to produce more torque, but restricts RPM. They like larger diameter props.
6} We use a very hard chrome on the liner that takes longer to break in than most other engines, most don’t develop full power for several gallons of fuel, again depending on the displacement and SPFC.
8} there have been enormous strides made in engine development and design in just the last couple years alone, partly do to metallurgy and a better understanding of flow dynamics. They are getting lighter, more powerful and more user friendly. What was standard just a few years ago no longer applies to some designs.
9} be careful what advice you take from the threads on the net, here or elsewhere. I can’t tell you how many times I have heard someone tell me “I’ve been doing it that way for 30 years, it’s always worked and I ‘m not about to stop now”. People with that attitude are idiots, avoid them. If it was true we would all be using AM transmitters and building our airplanes with Ambroid and carpenters glue.
10} Kangke has not changed owners, the man who started it still owens it, Peter Ma.
11} I was not trying to sell Artisian a Brison engine for his Cap 232-120, here is the exact wording of my e-mail to him, you decide for yourself.
“Ed,
I don't know too much about the Brillelli engines, I can tell you that a Brison 2.4 {40cc} is all the engine the airframe can handle.
Also the firewall was not designed to carry an engine weight greater that 3 lbs 5 oz.”


As I said I will not respond again to this post.



--------------------


How did you know that I still use Ambroid and carpenters glue? <G>

Thanks for taking the time to come on RCU to state your opinion. Since you said you will not come back to post to this thread, I guess I won't ask you why you design your ringed engines with a tapered bore. Seems kind of odd.

You presented yourself well and your arguement concerning running past the port timing is a new one to me. I'll have to think that over. Thanks for the education. Glad you are the same people.

You have to admit that a person that is as suspicious and paranoid as I am could easily have misread your reply to my query about the Brillelli 46cc engine. I will accept your explanation as fact.

One of the times when I was R/C club president, I had to put up with an older fellow that used to "red ass" the club officers. I just realized that I have become that older fellow and that I have been red assing the vendors in our business. I will attempt to desist. But you have to admit that we probably would never have gotten such a good explanation on the forum if I hadn't been a PITA. <G>

Take care and thanks for popping in.


_____________________________

Artisan

"Flying models since the Fifties - I'll get the hang of this yet!!!"

(in reply to OVER WORKED)
       Post #: 52

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 12:54:45 AM   
RC-Bearings



Posts: 218
Joined: 10/8/2003
From: Glendale, AZ, USA
Status: offline
Mostly you who doesn't know what you are talking about When engines are run past their optimum port RPMS, they will lean out and get hotter. Extreme examples of this are trying to get the last bit of RPM from a hot engine when a tuned pipe is cut slightly too short. The symptoms will be blown and mangled glow plugs and a hot engine. Putting a slightly larger prop on that engine will keep it running, although not at its peak.

Larger engines are designed mainly for lower RPM ranges to take advantage of the efficiency gained by larger props. Another factor is noise. If you turn these larger props too fast, you gat a LOT of noise which is becoming frowned upon at many sites. A 15X6 is no where near too much prop for a .91 two stroke. Even .91 four strokes handle that size easily. The YS .91AC is famous for handling 14X10 and 15X8 props.

I would trust the manufacturer rep for an engine.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Artisan


quote:

ORIGINAL: mitchmcf

I too have a SK 90 and it runs so nice but did have one problem it would slowly lean out when in the air. No mater what we did it still would lean out and heat up but never dead-stick so I called the Tech. support and asked them and this is what they said. The first thing he asked was what prop I had on it and I told him it was a 14x8 mas and was told that it was to small to go to a 15x6 or 15x8 . what was happing was that in the air it would unload and get over 11000 rpm and it is not ported for RPM over 11500 so it would lean out once I put on the bigger prop no more lean condition and runs like a champ.



------------------


What a crock!

Overloading an engine heats it up too much and advances the timing too far. The symptoms of having the timing advanced too far is an apparent leaning out of the engine and overheating. The correction to retard the timing can be accomplished in several ways. One can reduce the prop load, one can reduce the compression, one can drop to a cooler heat range glow plug, or one can reduce the nitro content in the fuel. All of this is prefaced upon the engine having adequate cooling air.

A 13x8 or a 14x6 is more appropriate for a .91 two-stroke. Also, being a ringed engine, it is going to need some break-in time running rich to seat the ring and to keep it cooled off during break-in.

If an engine runs past its porting/timing, nothing is harmed unless it is ridiculously high. Breaking-in ringed engines is done with a smaller prop than the normal flying prop, not a larger prop.

There have been no changes in technology that would warrant this advice. Someone doesn't know what they are talking about.




_____________________________

Steel and Ceramic bearings for model engines
http://www.rc-bearings.com

(in reply to Ed Cregger)
       Post #: 53

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 4:25:16 AM   
mitchmcf



Posts: 93
Joined: 2/21/2004
From: West Elelizabeth, PA, USA
Status: offline
It is so nice to see that some company's still have knowledgeable Tech ppl who do not have to read out of a book . I for one will be getting more Sk Engines very good price good power and good support GOOD combination.

_____________________________

Pull up NO your other up !! o well to late

(in reply to RC-Bearings)
       Post #: 54

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 4:58:51 AM   
Ed Cregger



Posts: 7484
Joined: 1/31/2002
From: Ringgold, GA, USA
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: RC-Bearings

Mostly you who doesn't know what you are talking about When engines are run past their optimum port RPMS, they will lean out and get hotter. Extreme examples of this are trying to get the last bit of RPM from a hot engine when a tuned pipe is cut slightly too short. The symptoms will be blown and mangled glow plugs and a hot engine. Putting a slightly larger prop on that engine will keep it running, although not at its peak.

Larger engines are designed mainly for lower RPM ranges to take advantage of the efficiency gained by larger props. Another factor is noise. If you turn these larger props too fast, you gat a LOT of noise which is becoming frowned upon at many sites. A 15X6 is no where near too much prop for a .91 two stroke. Even .91 four strokes handle that size easily. The YS .91AC is famous for handling 14X10 and 15X8 props.

I would trust the manufacturer rep for an engine.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Artisan


quote:

ORIGINAL: mitchmcf

I too have a SK 90 and it runs so nice but did have one problem it would slowly lean out when in the air. No mater what we did it still would lean out and heat up but never dead-stick so I called the Tech. support and asked them and this is what they said. The first thing he asked was what prop I had on it and I told him it was a 14x8 mas and was told that it was to small to go to a 15x6 or 15x8 . what was happing was that in the air it would unload and get over 11000 rpm and it is not ported for RPM over 11500 so it would lean out once I put on the bigger prop no more lean condition and runs like a champ.



------------------


What a crock!

Overloading an engine heats it up too much and advances the timing too far. The symptoms of having the timing advanced too far is an apparent leaning out of the engine and overheating. The correction to retard the timing can be accomplished in several ways. One can reduce the prop load, one can reduce the compression, one can drop to a cooler heat range glow plug, or one can reduce the nitro content in the fuel. All of this is prefaced upon the engine having adequate cooling air.

A 13x8 or a 14x6 is more appropriate for a .91 two-stroke. Also, being a ringed engine, it is going to need some break-in time running rich to seat the ring and to keep it cooled off during break-in.

If an engine runs past its porting/timing, nothing is harmed unless it is ridiculously high. Breaking-in ringed engines is done with a smaller prop than the normal flying prop, not a larger prop.

There have been no changes in technology that would warrant this advice. Someone doesn't know what they are talking about.




---------------------


Nice to run into you again, Paul.

We're not talking about a piped engine. I am very familiar with the principle of which you are speaking. I probably ran piped engines while you were still in school. Even then, the engine doesn't blow backplate gaskets when ran higher than its timing. If it did, it could not pull fuel at all and it would just quit, not run lean. Ditto an unpiped .91.

Being a vendor (hobbyshop owner or engine reseller) does not automatically make one an expert, which means ones own pet theories (Kangke) will be taken to task upon occasion.

Ed Cregger




_____________________________

Artisan

"Flying models since the Fifties - I'll get the hang of this yet!!!"

(in reply to RC-Bearings)
       Post #: 55

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 5:02:33 AM   
RC-Bearings



Posts: 218
Joined: 10/8/2003
From: Glendale, AZ, USA
Status: offline
Glad to see you are still among the living! You an't THAT much older than me! BTW, I ran piped engines in the 6th grade!

_____________________________

Steel and Ceramic bearings for model engines
http://www.rc-bearings.com

(in reply to Ed Cregger)
       Post #: 56

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 6:03:32 AM   
XJet


 

Posts: 3215
Joined: 3/31/2003
From: Tokoroa, NEW ZEALAND
Status: online
I've noticed that quite a few of the new generation 90/91 and 50/52 engines have quite significant transfer-port restriction. This seems to be produced mainly because they're being made in 60 and 40-sized crankcases respectively.

As you make the bore wider, the ports have to become shallower -- there's only so much space between the liner and the outside of the engine after all.

I definitely noticed this with the TigerShark 56R engine that I bought a while back.

_____________________________

When I'm not here, I'm at RCModelReviews

(in reply to RC-Bearings)
       Post #: 57

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 6:31:21 AM   
RC-Bearings



Posts: 218
Joined: 10/8/2003
From: Glendale, AZ, USA
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: XJet

I've noticed that quite a few of the new generation 90/91 and 50/52 engines have quite significant transfer-port restriction. This seems to be produced mainly because they're being made in 60 and 40-sized crankcases respectively.

As you make the bore wider, the ports have to become shallower -- there's only so much space between the liner and the outside of the engine after all.

I definitely noticed this with the TigerShark 56R engine that I bought a while back.


One of the main limiting factors in 60-90 engines is that most engine designers use rear bearings only slightly larger in diameter than most 40 size engines. That is why the 40-50 size sport engines develop so much power while the 60-90 class seems anemic by comparison.

_____________________________

Steel and Ceramic bearings for model engines
http://www.rc-bearings.com

(in reply to XJet)
       Post #: 58

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/7/2006 6:33:13 AM   
Ed Cregger



Posts: 7484
Joined: 1/31/2002
From: Ringgold, GA, USA
Status: online

quote:

ORIGINAL: RC-Bearings

Glad to see you are still among the living! You an't THAT much older than me! BTW, I ran piped engines in the 6th grade!



---------------


Dang it! I can't top you no matter what I do...<G>



_____________________________

Artisan

"Flying models since the Fifties - I'll get the hang of this yet!!!"

(in reply to RC-Bearings)
       Post #: 59

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/8/2006 1:00:55 AM   
rustypep


 

Posts: 315
Joined: 9/12/2004
From: Powell, OH, USA
Status: offline
Yep, Ray is the one I talked to. Real nice guy. Thanks for the response Ray. Nice to know about the hard chrome in the liners. Like I said in my post, it took a good gallon before my SK 50 was really broken in and it sounds like it still might improve some more over time. I have really enjoyed my SK 50.

_____________________________

Club Saito Member 354

(in reply to buzzingb)
       Post #: 60

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/8/2006 9:34:09 AM   
XJet


 

Posts: 3215
Joined: 3/31/2003
From: Tokoroa, NEW ZEALAND
Status: online
quote:

ORIGINAL: RC-Bearings
One of the main limiting factors in 60-90 engines is that most engine designers use rear bearings only slightly larger in diameter than most 40 size engines. That is why the 40-50 size sport engines develop so much power while the 60-90 class seems anemic by comparison.


Are you saying that the smaller bearings produce far greater frictional losses and thus results in engines that have less power per cubic inch?

I would say that it's more likely that the latest 90-sized engines are not all that much more powerful than the 60's from which they originally came is that the transfer port depth is significantly compromised by the over-boring.

Taking a 40-sized engine out to 50 is an increase of only 25%.

Taking a 60-sized engine out to 90 is a 50% increase. That means you sacrifice a lot of transfer port depth if you're gaining that displacement by any real amount of bore-increase.

That's probably why an engine like the ST90 only has 32% more power than the ST61, despite having 50% more displacement.

I'd be surprised if the bearing size had much to do with it.


_____________________________

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(in reply to RC-Bearings)
       Post #: 61

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/8/2006 1:25:16 PM   
OVER WORKED


 

Posts: 145
Joined: 2/11/2003
From: Deer Park, NY, USA
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I know I said I wasn’t going to reply again to this post, but I think some questions should be answered.
Artisan, cylinder taper is used in most air cooled engines. Even the Lycoming IO-360 in my real Piper has taper. The reason is a temperature difference between the top and bottom of the cylinder. The object is to have enough taper the bore straightens out when the engine is at normal running temp. This prevents excessive ring expansion and contraction allowing for tighter end gap and reduces the wear in the ring land. It also allows for closer piston to wall clearance at top dead center assisting in reducing blow-by. Because the cylinder is steel it does not expand as much as the aluminum piston per BTU absorbed, so the piston to wall clearance actually gets smaller as the engine warms up. A hot piston in a cold cylinder is not a good thing in our engines. Some model engines with rings do not use taper, it is a more complex machining process and thus more expensive to produce with accuracy, but it is a better design. Also here’s some food for thought, RC-Bearings comments about the tuned pipe are not far off. The returning pressure wave to the exhaust port from the short pipe will prevent the evacuation of part of the chamber. This remaining pressure will in turn prevent the full charge in the crankcase from entering the combustion chamber, many of the symptoms are the same. I too have been running pipes since the 60’s although not much lately.
XJet, you are partly correct in that as the bore gets larger the cross section of the transfer port gets smaller, this however could be made up for by increasing the length of the port. Don’t confuse port timing with port flow. Shorter port timing allows the engine to produce more torque at lower RPM, this is becoming more attractive to the fun-fly or 3-D pilot as it allows for a larger diameter propeller, and as we all know in this arena the greater the disc area of the prop the better even though it does increase the P factor. I believe what RC-Bearings was saying is that glow engines with front mounted carbs have there induction through a hole down the center of the crankshaft, The size limit of the bearing to fit a 60 case greatly restricts the cross section allowed for this hole, limiting the available crankcase charge, it’s kind of like the restrictor plates used at some NASCAR tracks to limit horsepower. If the cross section of the hole is increased without a larger bearing ID, the crank sidewall will become thinner and will not be able to handle the torsion loads.
Rustypep, Glad I could be of assistance. Every once in a while my engineering degrees actually help.

< Message edited by OVER WORKED -- 9/8/2006 1:58:28 PM >


_____________________________

Ray Nano
Kangke/ Super Kraft/ Brison, Tech support/Design team

(in reply to XJet)
       Post #: 62

RE: SK ENGINES - 9/8/2006 1:41:08 PM   
Super Splatter



Posts: 380
Joined: 3/21/2006
From: , MN, USA
Status: offline
I'd say he trying to say, smaller bearings, smaller crank.

Smaller crank, smaller hole through the crank, less air, less fuel, less power

(in reply to XJet)