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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 5/26/2007 5:50:13 PM   
woodie


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: RC_Pattern_Flyer

Just out of curiousity, what RPM's are the E props running. Are they more efficient so we run slower rpms.

For instance... while i wait for props, i can swing my 17X12 glow apc at 6800 RPM. This is slower than on the os 160 at say 7900 rpm. When i put th E prop on the motor, equivalent size, 17X12... what rpm should i expect? more or less or the same, if it is the same, am i not down on power? confused ...


Chuck


The efficiency increases as the daimeter increases. That is why we can get away with slower turning props. However, having said that, at some point the pitch speed (rpm x pitch) will come into play. If you want to turn glow props, you just about have to turn them roughly the same speed as the glow motor will which usually means you need a higher kv motor (or more volts) to get to that rpm.

A lot of us have gone to 13, 14 and 15" pitch electric props to have the speed available when we need it. Given the wind demands, some change props (pitch) depending on the wind, others may run the higher pitched props all the time and just throttle up when they need the speed. With our computer radios, it is easy to have various 'settings' whether they be conditions or dual rates to control how high the motor will turn.

I have been running a 20x13 APCe on my Dualsky 6360 and have flown in winds in the 25mph range with no performance problems. Yes, I was pulling slightly more from my packs but still no capacity problem. Have tried the 20x15 which some have good success with and the plane will definitely 'move out'. Throttle response is different, I think you have to fly the 20x15 more like a 2 cycle motor to get consistent speeds, others may have better ideas how to use it.

Recently, I have tried a 20.5x14 APCe (not a wide blade) and it looks like it may be a good combination for controllable speed and thrust. Only have a few flights on it but it 'feels good', just faster than my 20x13.

Steve has described his efforts to reduce weight and maintain performance and I think it is great we are pushing the envelope to find out what the limits are for batteries, motors, weight, etc. And I would add, if you haven't flown an electric plane back to back flights with the first at 8+ oz heavier then drop the weight, it is VERY noticable. Uplines are much easier to maintain a constant speed, downlines are noticeably slower.

A few of us here in NorCal have been experimenting with mid range settings and have been able to reduce the overall mah usage per flight a considerable amount without sacrificing any vertical performance. Flights are in my 10.75lb Genesis. This is a combination of lowering the midrange cruise speed and increasing the prop pitch. I can now fly a full P07 flight with med to large maneuvers at what I consider a nice speed (not slow) and still handle the wind and use under 3000mah from a TP5300 10S pack. This has been proven in competition in the last 2 contests around here with both in pretty substantial wind. We have done this with both outrunner and inrunner type motors. I have not tried lighter batteries in my Genesis , but could comfortably drop to 3700s with capacity to spare at this point and it would drop the weight about 6 oz further dropping the mah required.

The trick is to not force the plane to accelerate quickly just to get to cruise speed. Any throttle setting higher than what you need is just burning amps in acceleration just to get to the cruise speed. This has made a surprising difference in the total mah used.

Don

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 5/26/2007 5:59:01 PM   
Scott Smith



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quote:

ORIGINAL: RC_Pattern_Flyer

Just out of curiousity, what RPM's are the E props running. Are they more efficient so we run slower rpms.


Hi Chuck,

I've got about 40 flights on my ePatriot so far. Running a 17x10 eAPC on the A60-20S. It will turn 8000 rpm at 70A and has a lot more apparent power then a 140RX.

I have about 5 flights now with fixed end points on the ESC and 85% high end (~60A at full throttle)…still plenty of power and consuming about 2500 ma for the Master’s sequence (and there was a pretty good breeze this morning.)

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 5/26/2007 9:19:32 PM   
RC_Pattern_Flyer



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Well, i got a nifty little package containing a 19X12 prop.
so.. grab the batts, bolt on the prop, grab the transmitter, head outside, ARM.. CONTACT.. fire it up, whatever it takes.
So, throttle up, max amps around 57 at full throttle and pulls like a freight train.
Again, the motor jumps timing only near 95% throttle but not every time, only if i go full quickly. Would this be less likely in the air?
So, i will probably use steves throttle curve mix to limit the motor to 55amps full throttle and...........i should be able to easily fly as the plane wanted to JUMP into the air.
I did some checking of amps and i believe at a steady cruise the plane will be pulling around 18 amp or less. kinda surprised me here. I am very anxious and so far pleased with the setup and all of the Dualsky equipment. The quality is excellent and everything has worked fine, just me learning the setup.

I hope to maiden on monday if the weather holds nicely.
The 18X12 and 19X10 wil probably arrive wednesday.

Cant wait to here more from you each of you on setups and reactions to trying new things.

Chuck Hochhalter

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Mark Hunt Designs

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 5/26/2007 10:11:00 PM   
xalm04



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quote:

ORIGINAL: woodie

The trick is to not force the plane to accelerate quickly just to get to cruise speed. Any throttle setting higher than what you need is just burning amps in acceleration just to get to the cruise speed. This has made a surprising difference in the total mah used.

Don



Hi Don, could you explain more on this? I have been flying my e-plane for about 9 months so far, and never had less consumption that 2900 mAh for a full P07. I'm beginning to try several throttle curves, and put my ESC curve on exponential shape, however this caused to use more mAh instead of less. My plane weights a little over 10.75 lb, with a Hacker C50 14XL, 21x13W APC propeller and TP 4200 mAH batteries, and I may add that I fly at 9000 feet of altitude, however energy for a complete pattern flight is the same no matter where you are, right? so variations can exist due to less air to pull in the prop but also there is less air to produce drag on the plane.

Any explanation on how to pull less mAh is very welcome. Thanks.



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Xavier Almeida

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/1/2007 3:49:03 AM   
patternrules


 

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A little update I've got 72 flights on the 3300's and they seem to be doing ok. I have 3 or 4 flights where the ending no load voltage where it was between 34.5 and 35.5 right after flight NO setting time, which is running the pack really to low, it always happened when I would get to far out which make manuvuers bigger, if I stay at 150 It comes in at 36.5 or higher which I feel is safe. Yesterday I had it down to 34.5 and one cell was off by .127 volts which is to far out of balance, but I done a couple of short cycles on it and it's back to normal. Hopefully tomorrow I will post the a graph of 75 flights. At this point in time I feel if your very careful you can get by wiith the 3300's but the safer bet is the 3700- 3850.
Steve Maxwell

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Steve Maxwell

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/1/2007 12:37:32 PM   
RC_Pattern_Flyer



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I will begin posting data as soon and i get my bugs out of the new plane and trimmed in so i can give real flight numbers through the squence. Boy, wish i could fly PO7 haha, but i fear the plane wouldnt make it through the sequence.... hahahaha.

Anyhow, thanks Steve for your input and ideas, sometimes we need to explore things fo a different avenue and you sir are doign that.

Chuck

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Mark Hunt Designs

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/1/2007 6:53:58 PM   
woodie


 

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quote:

ORIGINAL: xalm04


quote:

ORIGINAL: woodie

The trick is to not force the plane to accelerate quickly just to get to cruise speed. Any throttle setting higher than what you need is just burning amps in acceleration just to get to the cruise speed. This has made a surprising difference in the total mah used.

Don



Hi Don, could you explain more on this? I have been flying my e-plane for about 9 months so far, and never had less consumption that 2900 mAh for a full P07. I'm beginning to try several throttle curves, and put my ESC curve on exponential shape, however this caused to use more mAh instead of less. My plane weights a little over 10.75 lb, with a Hacker C50 14XL, 21x13W APC propeller and TP 4200 mAH batteries, and I may add that I fly at 9000 feet of altitude, however energy for a complete pattern flight is the same no matter where you are, right? so variations can exist due to less air to pull in the prop but also there is less air to produce drag on the plane.

Any explanation on how to pull less mAh is very welcome. Thanks.




I have my Jeti set on Linear. I use an outrunner, but the approach has yielded similar results with a Hacker inrunner. In the Hacker test, he uses even more pitch than I do.

Basically, there are 2 things to experiment with to lower the mah.

First, you need to lower the mid range or cruise settings of your throttle curve. I found I was basically forcing the plane to accelerate to my cruising speed by throttling up instead of using a 'cruise' throttle position and leaving it alone and let the plane reach 'speed' more gradually. This sounds obvious, but next time you fly be very aware of how you throttle the plane and when. If you are pushing over the top of a maneuver and leaving the throttle up to get to cruising speed, try reducing the throttle position to cruise as soon as you have established a stable speed, then let the plane accelerate more slowly. (Sounds like 2-cycle glo flying doesn't it). See my throttle curve picture below. It used to be higher in the middle section before. You will need to shape your own curve to feel good to you, but the most important item here is get the middle part lower. Most planes have a comfortable horizontal cruising/maneuvering speed. Chances are it actually lower in the throttle curve than you currently are flying.

Second, try going up a little in pitch and maybe down in diameter. Since you are are 9000 feet, this may not work for you. I fly mostly at sea level or near it so my findings are based on having lots of 'air'. I went from a 21x12W to a 20x13 and didn't give up any vertical speed. I do use a little more throttle in the uplines than I did before due to the loss of diameter but my speed is about the same. I do have to slow down a little sooner for downlines than with the 21x13W but it is pretty minor.

When you couple the addln pitch with the reduced mid range in throttle curve which is where you spend the majority of your horizontal time, the net result has been a pretty dramatic reduction in overall usage. As I mentioned above, one other person in this area has done similar tests with a Hacker inrunner with similar results but he is using a 14" prop.

I use TP5300 and FP5350s so I have plenty of capacity to fly P07 using larger props but I haven't noticed any drop off in scores or flight performance using the technique above. Not a scientific study but it works for me. I was typically using around 35-3700 mah with the larger props, now I consistently use about 2700....

Sorry for the delayed response, I missed your question in this thread and just noticed it today.

Woodie



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< Message edited by woodie -- 6/1/2007 10:58:30 PM >

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/1/2007 7:23:11 PM   
shannah


 

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[/quote]

See my throttle curve picture below. It used to be higher in the middle section before. You will need to shape your own curve to feel good to you, but the most important item here is get the middle part lower. Most planes have a comfortable horizontal cruising/maneuvering speed. Chances are it actually lower in the throttle curve than you currently are flying.


[/quote]

Hi,
I'd like to see the throttle curve when you have a chance to post it.

Thanks

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/1/2007 10:59:28 PM   
woodie


 

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sorry bout that........ I added the throttle curve pix to my post

Woodie

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/2/2007 12:55:54 AM   
shannah


 

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Thanks!!!

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/4/2007 4:14:56 AM   
patternrules


 

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As promised here are a couple of graphs one of the 3300's with 77 flights, one of the 3850 with 29 flights. I think all in all the 3700-3850 are the best bet as it's way to easy to over fly the 3300's and any needs the proper setup to work well. So like it says before DON'T TRY UNLESS YOUR VERY CAREFUL!!!! You can clearly see that I have overrun the volts on the 3300's flying to far out and that really hurts the battery but the 3850 seem to be doing better. Ending voltage tells the whole story.
Steve Maxwell

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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/6/2007 10:49:36 AM   
pmr


 

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Patternrules,

What schedule do you fly with your figures? Thanks


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RE: want to loss 17 oz?? diffferent e-pattern approach - 6/6/2007 1:55:29 PM   
patternrules


 

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I fly masters, the last few years I have flown FAI P patterns with similar numbers, but haven't tried the P-07 as of yet with this setup. I'm going to change props to get a little better pull which will use more amps.
I'm sure and the 3300's are marginal at best, which the charts about clearly shows the 3300's ending voltage is to low at below 36 volts but with the 3850's the ending voltage is 36.75 which fine.
Everyone please note this was an experiment to see how far I could push the limits of batteries, not by any means to be a standard, the 3300's are starting to show signs of big inbalance at the end of flights which I feel is directly related to the over discharge because of flying to far out. The other part of this experiment is the motors windings right? Is there a right motor that is smaller that will give the performance we need? Are the props righ