RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AND FASTER!  
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All Forums >> RC Airplanes >> Extreme Speed Prop Planes >> RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AND FASTER!
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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 3:37:33 AM   
bob27s



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The Jett 90LX, at sustainted full throttle, around 15,500 rpm ........ burns just around 2oz per minute.

Fuel = energy. Burn more fuel over a given time - and you make more power.

Just as a reference.

And yes, the standard Jett-stream muffler for the 90L engines is dual-compatible with the OS61/91 bolt patterns.

Key there to using it on the Magnum, OS or other engines, is to prop the engine for the correct rpm band.
With the red 90L muffler, you must prop the engine to run "over" 12,800 ground peak rpm. Back off 500-600 from that peak for flight.

Bob


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Bob Brassell
Jett Engineering - Engine Mfg Support Forum Host

(in reply to TXKflier)
       Post #: 101

RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 3:41:28 AM   
bob27s



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Both the F-18 and F-16 fly great with 11" and 12" props. MANY examples of each flying.
Jett 90L 12x6
Jett 90LX 11x8
OS91FX with jett muffler 12x8
Magnum 91 with jett muffler seems to like the 12x8 as well.
ST90 with jett muffler likes 12x6, 12x7 - good one works well with 12x9


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Bob Brassell
Jett Engineering - Engine Mfg Support Forum Host

(in reply to TXKflier)
       Post #: 102

RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 5:40:54 AM   
TXKflier


 

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Yeah, Joker, that's sounds pretty close to what I was thinking...

I took my F-18 out again today. The wind was fairly light, but it was a crosswind most of the time. This time I had the Magnum .91 and the Jett muffler in it. The best choice I had for a prop was a wooden Zinger 11x8. The only APC props I have are 11x7's and 12x6's and I didn't want to turn that many rpm's or fly any slower. I hadn't run the Magnum with the Jett muffler before. It tached about 13,000 and was still a little on the rich side. The Magnum pulled the F-18 much better than the OS 61 FX did. It was fast enough that I was turning it around a lot and hanging on for dear life. The ailerons were very sensitive and it was difficult to fly smoothly. I didn't realize it at the time, but I had everything on high rate. Usually, I don't use dual rates; I use exponential. I like soft neutrals and full throw when I need it. I hate flipping switches and having to remember what they do and where they are. But, I set them up on this plane. Well, after 7 or 8 minutes of shear terror, I lowered the gear and circled around to land. When I got down to about 6 feet off the deck and slowed it down, the nose started to rise. It basically acted like it wanted to stand on its tail. I fed in some down elevator and added some power. Things got too hairy to continue the landing, so I went to full throttle and went around. When I turned base on the next attempt, the engine leaned out some, so I knew I had to set it down this time. I came in a little hotter, but it still pitched up before I could set it down. I fought it as best I could and managed to set it down in the grass next to the runway. It hit pretty hard on the gear, bounced, and flipped over on its back. When I picked it up, one of the horizontal stabs was deflected and one blade was broken off the prop. The wings and vertical fins appeared to be ok. Upon inspection, the arm on the stab shaft had slipped - even though I had tightened it good and had even installed a setscrew to make sure it didn't slip. It turns out that the setscrew is what told me the arm slipped instead of the shaft turning in the stab. It left a nice, shiny groove in the shaft. I had to straighten the main gear struts a little, but nothing else appeared to be damaged. The next thing I did was take the extra flightpack battery out of the tailcone. Yes, it was tail heavy! And it was balanced at the recommended 7" from the wing LE. I replaced the broken 11x8 with an 11x7.5 and reconfigured the control throws in the transmitter. The next flight went much better. Inverted flight took a small amount of down elevator to maintain altitude. It didn't pitch up at landing speed, but I still couldn't set it down softly. But at least I was able to taxi it back to the pits for once.

I need to shorten the nose gear some so it'll stay on the ground. It sits a little nose-high. And I'll probably move the CG further forward to make it a little more stable. I haven't checked to see where it is now. I'm also going to draw the top view in CAD and try to figure out exactly where the CG is percentage-wise. The Magnum engine performed well and the flight time on 12 oz is about 10 minutes. I can assure you that you'll be ready to land by then.

Here are today's photos. If you look closely, you can see where I pieced the nose back together..

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< Message edited by TXKflier -- 10/8/2007 5:44:57 AM >

(in reply to phjoker)
       Post #: 103

RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 5:54:57 AM   
TXKflier


 

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Yeah, Bob, but what about an 11x7 on a 90L? Isn't it winding things a bit tighter than necessary? All of the props you listed won't turn quite so many rev's..

Thanks,
Lynn

(in reply to bob27s)
       Post #: 104

RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 2:10:58 PM   
CrashPro



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Nice repair job TXK.
Are you going to smooth it out and repaint?

Heres video of one of yesterdays flights.. http://home.dc.rr.com/maurie/F18%20October%207.wmv

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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 2:58:59 PM   
Airnondas


 

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Great clip.
What size prop are you using, and what rpm's are you getting on the ground.


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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 3:04:38 PM   
bob27s



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quote:

ORIGINAL: TXKflier

Yeah, Bob, but what about an 11x7 on a 90L? Isn't it winding things a bit tighter than necessary? All of the props you listed won't turn quite so many rev's..

Thanks,
Lynn




Not at all...... the Jett engines enjoy rpm. More the merrier. HP = torque x rpm

An 11x7 on the 90L is ok.... but for most applications it is a bit light - you can use more of the engine.
There are a number of folks who prefer to use the APC 11x7 on a regular basis, and have had great success with it.
The 11x7 is my recommended 90L break-in prop, and I also tend to use the light prop for the first few flights, depending on the aircraft.

An 11x7 will turn well over 15,000 rpm on an 90L, and will be very well behaved.... sorta like running with long pipe on it.
So for break-in it is easy to dial in 14,800 and it will run there all day long without breaking much of a sweat.
The standard 90L has the longer muffler (like you have) so the regular 90L has a broad prop selection basis, and broader rpm range.
Anything from an 11x7, 11x8, 11x9, 12x6, 12x7, 12x6 is a great bet. It can also turn as much as a 13x5 or 13x6 set up just a bit differently, but at closer to 12,500 rpm. The performance range on the muffler extends from around 12,500 up to about 15,500 and then tends to flatten out. So propping the 90L for ground peak around 14-14,500 is perfect.

On the 90LX, an 11x7 is fair game.... can turn the prop up over 15,500 and push 16,000 with the right conditions.
The LX muffler is shorter, engine port timing is more agressive, designed for higher rpm. Quite the animal
Typically we like to prop the LX engines to run right around 15,000 ground peak.
Engine gets there with a 10x10, 11x8, 11x9, 12x6 ------- but nothing bigger is worth trying. Engine does not have the torque.

The timing/porting/crankshaft/carb on the OS91 and Magnum 91 will not support high rpm as the Jett is designed for, but they produce good power in their own right., Both of these engines have excellent torque at a bit lower rpm. Even with a stock muffler, you want to prop these over 12,000 rpm, but below 14,000 rpm. With the jett muffler, you get the best effect in the range I noted ..... and through experience the props noted will get you to that rpm band, and make this particular aircraft fly great.

Worth noting..... with a tuned rpm system...... rpm is the key. Find a prop, ensure it hits the rpm target/range. And also keep in mind that your ground rpm is not where it will be running in flight... it will unload a great deal further. Also worth noting, please do not confuse the pitch of the blade with the forward aircraft velocity. Yes, it can play a significant component. But the airfoil on the blade and how fast that airfoil is moving (rpm) plays a much greater roll in how the dynamic system performs in flight. (example in another thread on this, explains why a sailboat can have a velocity faster than the wind is blowing ....... same reasons). I can demonstrate quite easily how two "dimensionally" identical 9x7 props can vary in forward flight speed, at the same engine rpm, buy a significant margin. (we call the slower ones paint stirrers).

Your magnum setup runs well. You have it right on the money there with that slightly-rich 13,000 rpm on the ground ....... that is exactly what that combinaton needs. You will probably find that an APC 12x6, or 12x8 will be the best all-around match with that power package and the F-18.

The Zinger blades are thicker than the APC props..... good props, but a bit less consistant from prop to prop, so it is hard to evaluate or compair performance. Use what ya have available.

Bob




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Bob Brassell
Jett Engineering - Engine Mfg Support Forum Host

(in reply to TXKflier)
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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 7:49:25 PM   
TXKflier


 

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CrashPro, either your plane is set up better than mine or you can fly better...

You really crank your F-18 around in the turns. I was afraid to pull that much elevator. Yours also rolls much faster. I have my aileron linkages in the outside hole on the factory horns. However, they're also in the outside holes in the servo arm. If I were to move them in one hole, I'd have to cut back on the servo travel even more to keep the link from hitting the cover plate. I have the ATV set to 75% as it is. I don't like turning down the travel because you lose resolution.

I've been playing with doppler frequencies to determine rpm and speed. I looked at the audio in a video of my plane using a wav file editor and determined that the approach frequency was 284 Hz and the departure frequency was 213 Hz. These frequencies give an actual onboard rpm of 14,606 and a speed of about 110 mph. My plane was maybe 20 feet high and 60 feet away, which I think is close enough that I can't apply much of a correction factor for distance. Plus, there was very little headwind.

This morning I looked at the audio in your newest video. The wind noise and talking prevented me from seeing the exhaust note of the engine. So, I searched the web for a tone generator for Windows and found one I could play at various frequencies while looping a snippit of your approach and departure frequencies in an audio player. This worked very well. I found that your frequencies were 299 and about 227 which gives an actual rpm of 15,484 and a speed of about 106 mph. But from the sound of the wind and if it was mostly a headwind, your airspeed was obviously higher than that. Plus, you were further away from the camcorder. Perhaps 5 or 10 percent needs to be added to your speed to account for distance.

I downloaded the tone generator from here:

http://www.nch.com.au/tonegen

I just put a video of my high speed pass here:

http://www.youtube.com/txkflier

Lynn

(in reply to CrashPro)
       Post #: 108

RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/8/2007 11:55:01 PM   
CrashPro



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Hey TXK

Thats cool how you did that rpm and speed test. It wasn't me flying the plane in the video,...it was our club president. I was the guy with the camera. I flew it a couple times before that,..and it was a little too touchy for me,...so I reduced aileron throws by about 20%....and added more expo....now 40%. It still rolls very fast. Sorry I wasn't zoomed in on the rolls, its really hard to even keep that thing in the viewfinder. Your rpm estimate sounds about right,....but I had the engine tuned just a tad too lean and after a few laps he landed.

Yes,..it was a headwind he was flying into when he made the passes, I think about 8 -10 mph. I had a piece of foam taped to the microphone to cut the wind noise down,..but it blew off. I have one of those winged shadow speed readers,..and as soon as I figure out a good way to mount it,..I'll get it in the plane, and give a speed report here.

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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/9/2007 1:20:21 AM   
TXKflier


 

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CrashPro,

Where is the balance point on your F-18 and have you weighed it? Mine weighs 9.6 lbs. I thought they were supposed to weigh less than that..

I can adjust the tone generator program in 1 Hz steps. If I were to miss the actual frequency by 3 Hz at 300 Hz, that would be a 1% error. You get better results the closer the plane is to the recorder. The further away something is, the more gradual the frequency change between coming and going. If something goes by really close, the frequency change is a lot more sudden and the approach and departure frequencies are more constant and accurate.

The spreadsheet I use was written by Harry Lagman and I suppose the idea came from:

http://www.supercoolprops.com/articles/proprdrdoppler.php

(in reply to CrashPro)
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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/9/2007 1:29:50 AM   
CrashPro



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TXK

After getting it all together, I checked the balance...and its right about 6 1/2" from leading edge. It flies and lands so well there thats where I'm going to leave it. I don't have a decent scale so I haven't weighed it.

(in reply to TXKflier)
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RE: CERMARK F-18 HORNET, BUILT IT BETTER, STRONGER, AN... - 10/9/2007 3:58:43 AM   
TXKflier


 

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I was going to make two stands from 2x4 blocks and pencils today, but never got that far. So, I just measured mine using a technique based on measuring weight and balance on the real ones. Instead of putting the main wheels on scales, I weighed it on the nose wheel and at the front edge of the holes used for installing the screws in the vertical fins. I figured using two points further apart would give more accurate results. Anyhow, I took the two weights, measured the distance between the holes and the nose wheel, put them in a spreadsheet, and came up with 13.44 inches behind the nose wheel. Transferring that to the plane, I got 6.5 inches from the wing root. It also says it weighs 9.47 lbs. See photos for method..

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(in reply to CrashPro)
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