Go Back  RCU Forums > RC Airplanes > RC Jets
Reload this Page >

Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Community
Search
Notices
RC Jets Discuss RC jets in this forum plus rc turbines and ducted fan power systems

Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-23-2005, 11:08 PM
  #26  
ezflyr
My Feedback: (32)
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Tewksbury, MA
Posts: 400
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Red B.,

A little bit off topic, but would you by any chance know what a "festering gobutit" is ?

John
Old 02-23-2005, 11:08 PM
  #27  
Wayne22
My Feedback: (2)
 
Wayne22's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Strathcona county, AB, CANADA
Posts: 5,394
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

I think we established that the tip speed of the compressor wheel is well over mach 1. The air that is being compressed is traveling at right angles relative to the compressor wheel, and is a totally different situation from what the original question asked...
Old 02-23-2005, 11:10 PM
  #28  
turnnburn
My Feedback: (49)
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Arlington, TX
Posts: 1,040
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

make that a double HUH for me !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Old 02-24-2005, 01:16 AM
  #29  
BMT
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Cape TownCape, SOUTH AFRICA
Posts: 189
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Nony, you spotted the difference! Yes tip speed has something to do with the speed of the air but there are several other factors that determine the actual air speed. The air leaves the tip at a different tangent under different conditions. The ideal swept back high compression ratio compressor would have the lowest possible gas speed for the highest pressure. This also eases the diffusor design. Also the air exiting the channel of the compressor in a centrifugal compressor is a dual contra rotating vortex and by no means is the flow simple. It takes CFD software on a cray days to predict airflow like this.
Andre

Old 02-24-2005, 02:49 AM
  #30  
Shaun Evans
 
Shaun Evans's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: San Diego, CA
Posts: 7,137
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Wow. I sure feel dumb. Let's talk about Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.......
Old 02-24-2005, 03:00 AM
  #31  
Red B.
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Jonkoping, SWEDEN
Posts: 1,301
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

ORIGINAL: ezflyr

Red B.,

A little bit off topic, but would you by any chance know what a "festering gobutit" is ?

John
Sure, I know my Monty Python!
Question is, should I consider your posting from "the bright side of life"* or is it simply a "heap of parrot droppings"**?

/Red B?

In case the moderator reads this:
* from "Life of Brian" by Monty Python
** from the "The Argument Clinic" by Monty Python
Old 02-24-2005, 03:12 AM
  #32  
Rupurt
Senior Member
 
Rupurt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Cape TownN/A, SOUTH AFRICA
Posts: 694
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

So in simple terms, due to the conditions experienced in the turbine, the compressor and turbine wheels mach# will always be below 1 even tough the velocities are greater than required to break the sound barrier at STP.
Old 02-24-2005, 04:26 AM
  #33  
Miniflyer
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Neuburg, GERMANY
Posts: 1,062
Likes: 0
Received 12 Likes on 8 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Rupurt, you just put in 2 lines what i was trying to express in many long sentences *lol*.

Now while we are at theoretical discussions: will the fuel ignite in the evaporizer tubes, or only after exiting into the chamber? Had many long and interesting talks about that one.....lets hear some opinions
Old 02-24-2005, 05:21 AM
  #34  
TREADSTONE.
Senior Member
 
TREADSTONE.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: U.K.U.K, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 494
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?


ORIGINAL: Miniflyer
About the fan tip speed of the T900: i'm not sure...
One hundred and sixteen inch fan diameter... take Your N1 Value as 3000rpm...i just rounded this up to make life easy

.. The rest is simple
Old 02-24-2005, 05:22 AM
  #35  
Rupurt
Senior Member
 
Rupurt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Cape TownN/A, SOUTH AFRICA
Posts: 694
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Only after exiting into the chamber gets my vote. The small positive pressure created by the fuel being pumped in and then vaporizing on the hot walls, should keep oxygen out of the sticks.
Old 02-24-2005, 05:49 AM
  #36  
TREADSTONE.
Senior Member
 
TREADSTONE.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: U.K.U.K, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 494
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?



... The tip speed of the HP turbine in a T900 is Faster than the Fan tip speed[:-]
Old 02-24-2005, 06:37 AM
  #37  
Gazzer
 
Gazzer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Southam, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 988
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Finally it all came out in the wash and I understood.


I have had my models go supersonic, judging by the "bang" it made when it hit the ground.

Instead of saying "sod it" it should have been "sonic"

So to prove my theory of supersonic flight

= theorem of S (speed) x H (height) x I (integer for mach number follwing variables as discussed) x T (thrust in use to give acceleration)

So if I here another sonic bang, when the model hits the grounds I should shout the out the shortened theory S H I T.[>:]

Am I off topic?

So how can we now explain afterburning theories and why aren't there many if any out there?

Gazzer
Old 02-24-2005, 09:46 AM
  #38  
Graeme Marion
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: BrisbaneQueensland, AUSTRALIA
Posts: 161
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Thanks.

That all made sense.....I think

Old 02-24-2005, 10:28 AM
  #39  
Gordon Mc
Senior Member
My Feedback: (11)
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: , CA
Posts: 7,964
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

ORIGINAL: YellowAircraft

Wow. I sure feel dumb. Let's talk about Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.......
To beat mach 1, or not to beat mach 1? That is the question. Whether 'tis nobler on the jets forum to suffer the ignomity and confusion of outrageous discussions, or to take arms against a sea of theories, and by opposing end them? To have your engine die; to sleep; no more (must be a RAM); and, by a sleep to say we end the confusion and the thousand natural shocks that the compressor is heir to, 'tis a consummation devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream of flying; aye, there's the rub. For in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal Rossi R-8 glo-plug coil

or something like that. I learned the original about 25 years ago, and still can't get the damned thing out of my head. Kinda like the downwind-check-list that's so ingrained in my head that it will probably be the last thing ever to go through my noggin....

Old 02-24-2005, 01:48 PM
  #40  
unknown
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Orlando, FL
Posts: 675
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Is there any web site with SPECS on turbo charge compressor??. BMT question isn't both blades on the compressor for sub sonic and super sonic speed ???.
Old 02-24-2005, 03:02 PM
  #41  
ps2727
 
Join Date: Feb 2003
Location: ft worth, TX
Posts: 499
Received 9 Likes on 3 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Don't know the math but it seems like lots of thought goes into inlet designs for supersonic airplanes in order to slow the flow to subsonic before it gets to the engine. That's why there is such interest in the scram jet technology- the first successful supersonic flow engine.
Old 02-24-2005, 03:52 PM
  #42  
UK Flier
Senior Member
 
UK Flier's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Nuneaton, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 178
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

Wow. I sure feel dumb. Let's talk about Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.......


"When all aloud the wind doth blow"

Love labour's Lost - Act 5 scene 2 William Shakespeare 1595

Old 02-24-2005, 05:35 PM
  #43  
JimBrown
My Feedback: (2)
 
JimBrown's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Rockland, ON, CANADA
Posts: 1,132
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

ORIGINAL: UK Flier

Wow. I sure feel dumb. Let's talk about Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.......


"When all aloud the wind doth blow"

Love labour's Lost - Act 5 scene 2 William Shakespeare 1595

"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing."

The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act 5, Scene 5.



...jim
Old 02-24-2005, 07:54 PM
  #44  
Terry Holston
My Feedback: (1)
 
Terry Holston's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: Fort Wayne, IN
Posts: 3,759
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?


ORIGINAL: JimBrown

ORIGINAL: UK Flier

Wow. I sure feel dumb. Let's talk about Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.......


"When all aloud the wind doth blow"

Love labour's Lost - Act 5 scene 2 William Shakespeare 1595

"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more: it is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing."

The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act 5, Scene 5.



...jim
SHOW OFF
Old 02-24-2005, 09:38 PM
  #45  
Graeme Marion
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: BrisbaneQueensland, AUSTRALIA
Posts: 161
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?


ORIGINAL: S_Ellzey

Thought I might toss my 2 cents worth into the discussion.

Axial flow compressors and prop blades have a different concern as far as going supersonic than does a centrifugal compressor. If a blade, be it a prop or an axial compressor gets to fast you run into all the compressibility problems (shocks and the like), but for these cases you have a blade moving through the air. For a centrifugal compressor (like our models have) the air goes through the blades. The eye of the compressor is too small to reach sonic speeds. The velocity though the remainder of the compressor, by design, will not go sonic relative to the wheel itself. So, would it even matter if the tangential velocity of the wheel where to exceed the local speed of sound, since the motion of the air and the wheel relative to each other is very much subsonic?

Steven
This is the best example of a practical use being made of "Einstein's Theory of Relativity" that I have ever heard.

Old 02-24-2005, 11:36 PM
  #46  
Randy M.
My Feedback: (38)
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Nashville, TN,
Posts: 1,452
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

All I know is my AT180 pushes my Hot Spot through the air and sounds really cool when it goes by!!!
ssshhhheeeeewwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Old 02-25-2005, 02:13 AM
  #47  
EddieWeeks
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Location: Baton Rouge, LA
Posts: 1,146
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?


ORIGINAL: Graeme Marion

This is the best example of a practical use being made of "Einstein's Theory of Relativity" that I have ever heard.
Einstein's Theory would say only say that time slows down for the faster moving air and compressor..

Newton still rules here..

Old 02-25-2005, 03:53 AM
  #48  
Miniflyer
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Neuburg, GERMANY
Posts: 1,062
Likes: 0
Received 12 Likes on 8 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

"Thy shall not argue".... Hank, act:now, without a scene :P

No more people getting into the argument about where the fuel begins to burn?
Rupurt, i personally believe the fire starts within the stick, at about 2/3 length, going from the walls towards the center as the stick is coming to the end.
Reason as follows: you have a whole lot of air moving through the stick (thats the big reason why fuel injectors always point at a stick wall, never down the center...the drops would get ripped through the stick without evaporating). Fuel coming down the glowing hot stick, evaporating on the wall and forming a burnable mixture with the air. As you pass along the stick temperature rises....somewhere near 2/3 you should be getting over 700-some degrees C, and bang, auto-ignition of the kerosene....
Just a theory....
Old 02-25-2005, 04:22 AM
  #49  
Gazzer
 
Gazzer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Southam, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 988
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

To be or not to be, right about this is a question!!!!

I have to say my interest now focus's on beyond the combustion tube and into the exhaust. The idea of an afterburner, I understand to be dumping fuel at a critical poin in the exhaust eflux, and whey hey, more expanding gas, greater velocity and Zoooooooooooooooooooommmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

However, if the gas now doing X mph in velocity out of the back of the engine, has already been expanded and presumably de oxygenised, than no flame without O2, dumping fuel into the exhaust stream would not create an "afterburn".

IS the science of this a reason for not doing it in models, or is it the curious mix of temperatures, and high fuel usage the issue..................

And that my come back to where the fuel burns in the motor itself!

Looking forward to the next lesson,
For it will be a great session,
Learning about the rules of gas
Making sure its not a pain in the XXXXX[8D]

Shakespeare turns in his grave......

Oh well, I tried, this is heavy stuff!!

Gazzzzzzeeeeerrrrrrrrr
Old 02-25-2005, 04:33 AM
  #50  
Rupurt
Senior Member
 
Rupurt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Cape TownN/A, SOUTH AFRICA
Posts: 694
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default RE: Can compressor or turbine blades exceed the speed of sound?

There should still be about 3/4 of the oxygen left in the exhaust gas, so it will work, just got to get it right. It has been done!

Miniflyer,
I think i will have to agree, provided the pressure at the back of the sticks is higher than that in the combustion chamber. You obviously have to believe it is so I will take your word for it


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.