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Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

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Old 02-01-2003, 11:21 AM
  #26  
NE0
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

chipm,

Awesome idea... I think that would be fun. I'll look for the info but may have to take you up on your offer. I used an article like that to build a custom balsa cowl on my FourStar and it turned out beautiful. Those articles can be quite helpful in custom mods and builds.

Thanks,

Neo
Old 02-01-2003, 04:01 PM
  #27  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Originally posted by jaka
Hi!
It could be done!
Several years ago a 20-25 year old Finn (don't know his name,but he was on the Finnish scale team the year before flying a 1/5 scale FW 190 constructed by himself )competed in The largest gathering of scale models in Sweden (Barkarby scale meet) flying a Bf 109 G in 1/4 scale with a 3-bladed prop near the sixze of the real prop dia.
The airplane was powered by a 62cc Zenoa petrol engine driving the prop by either belt or gears ( it was very quiet so it might have been belt) (It had a homemade silencer which was not seen from the outside)made by himself. The plane was very impressive as it flew like the original BF 109 with lots of vertical performance and speed.
But ofcourse for smaller planes (Marutaka,Top-flite) this is not possible, there a two blade prop is much better.

Regards

Jan K
Sweden
The guy is Jukka Pikkusaari and is absolutely the best scale builder here in Finland! I have been watching him flying his LA5, thats just awesome...
Old 02-01-2003, 11:08 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Check out clarkindustries.on.ca and go to engines and scroll down about halfway. He is developing a gearbox that will turn a scale four blade Spitfire prop. Looks awsome! Don
Old 02-04-2003, 05:35 AM
  #29  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Here is a couple solutions I ran across on this website.
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Old 02-04-2003, 05:45 AM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Hi all...

Here is my solution to the problem of too small props. It´s a 35cc Webra Bully with a homemade 2:1 belt drive, which hopefully will be able to swing a 24x16 3-blader at about 4000rpm. I´m currently in the finishing process of the drive, and only need to fabricate a working tensioner for the belt.
I sure hope that it will work...

URL: http://www.nuserne.dk/tinus/
Old 02-04-2003, 05:53 AM
  #31  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Oops..... I guess I didn't save the picture of the other reduction gear/engine set-up. It looked real heavy anyway...I'm building my plane to fly, but the more I get done, the more scale I tend to try to make it. (I haven't got to sheeting the wings yet so the urge for panel lines and rivets hasn't hit me yet. A scale cockpit is planned for, maby even a sliding canopy, I just read a post for a electronic gear door sequencer, I hadn't planned on using wheel covers but now.......)
I doubt I'll go to a reduction gear and 4 blade prop. They do make them with replaceable blades and adjustable pitch.

Someone please send me the winning numbers for the next Texas lottery.
Old 02-04-2003, 06:10 AM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Pelle, awesome CAD work!!!!!! Just slot the holes for the secondary drive bearing mount for when the belt stretchs and the motor mount holes too. (to lower the assembly so the prop shaft is back where its supposed to be.) When I was a auto mechanic, a new belt would stretch a bit when it is new but once the inner cords are tight, they dont have to be adjusted for a long time, by then its time for a new belt anyway. James
Old 02-04-2003, 06:19 AM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

And!!!!!! If the driven pully could be machined in the design of a turbine fan, theres some forced cooling for the jug.


Un-employed Industrial Instrumentation Technician, looking for job as rocket scientist,,,, will work for model airplane parts.....
Old 02-04-2003, 01:49 PM
  #34  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

I already have made a prototype of the tensioner. It´s rather hard to explain, but it consists of a needle bearing mounted off-center on a bushing which mounts to the upper left screw holding the front frame in place. That way I can set the tension without changing the distance between the wheels. And when mounting it right it will try to tighten itself when the engine runs... hopefully....
But your idea of slotted holes might be another alternative. Didn´t think of slotting the engine mounting holes too, so I decided not to use that design, because it might offset the spinner.
If it works out I will start making a similar drive for my G-62. Would love to see it swing a scale 34in 3-blade prop on my upcoming 1:5 Typhoon project...
Old 02-04-2003, 01:51 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Oh by the way... would love to make the upper wheel lighter by machining it like a fan, but thought that it would be a little too much for my first try at metal working.. Maybe next time though...
Old 02-04-2003, 02:10 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

There are a couple of factors that have not been mentioned.
1. Almost all warbirds have constant speed props that are variable pitch. Model props are fixed pitch .

2. Most warbirds don't operate over 3500 rpm. Model engines operate at up to 7 times that rpm. Even 4 stroke engines run 2 1/2 times that rpm.
Old 02-04-2003, 02:15 PM
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Default Scale props

For scale props, you don't increase the size of the engine, but rather reduce the RPM on the propeller via a prop drive.

Here is an exemple.
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Old 02-04-2003, 02:18 PM
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Default scale props

Here is another Hamilton standard
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Old 02-04-2003, 02:24 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Here is one for the ZDZ 40
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Old 02-04-2003, 03:11 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Grampi,
I think you're talking about the all aluminum P-51 that was advertised years ago. He had great ad's that showed the "progress" of the prototype. It was to be powered by 4 (I think) 120 4 cycles.
He took advance deposits and after a year or so, guess the deposits dried up, ran off with more than $300,000, never to be seen or heard of again.
Jon
Old 02-05-2003, 04:37 AM
  #41  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Pelle, yep, that will work. A lot of import engines with a belt driven overhead cam shaft use a offset center bearing for a belt tensioner. Look at the pic I posted above, of the G-62 belt reduction system. I dont think that toothed belts like that one stretch very much. V-belts will stretch. I think that even if the belt on the reduction system above did stretch a bit, the centrifugal force will keep the teeth of the belt in the groves of the pullies.

Nice CAD work!

hehehe

I have Turbo CAD and am just learning to use it.
Best of luck, James
Old 02-05-2003, 04:40 AM
  #42  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

One more thing, the variable piched props I mentioned are a fixed pitch in use, but adjustable on the bench.
Old 02-05-2003, 04:58 AM
  #43  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Skeletor, Where do you get those props? I´m a little unsure of how to determine what prop to use, when using a belt drive, and would rather not have to buy 20 different props of these sizes.
I don´t know if you noticed the screenshot at www.nuserne.dk/tinus ??? According to this program my Bully will be able to swing a 24x16 3-blader at about 4000rpm.... just don´t know if it´s that easy.
Also... would a 24x16 3-bl @ 4000rpm provide the same thrust and speed as a 24x8 3-bl @ 8000rpm?????
I have read somewhere that large slow revving props are more efficient than smaller props at high rpm...
Any thoghts???

aerografixs, Cool pics of the scale props.... do you know where one might get one of those???

BTW... I´m not using AutoCAD for this drawing, as I find that 3d is VERY much work with this program... Instead I use Rhino3D v1.0... Much easier to use...
Old 02-05-2003, 01:11 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Originally posted by Pelle Gris

aerografixs, Cool pics of the scale props.... do you know where one might get one of those???

I don't have the coordinates for the propeller reprisentative, but I can tell about the Mustang prop in the picture, it is with a ZDZ 80 and the whole thing cost $1700.00 USD Not cheap
Old 02-05-2003, 10:15 PM
  #45  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

I'm with ya grampi...

As for swinging big wood, there is also the RCV line of 4 stroke engines. Where else can you get a 120 4 stroke that will swing a 24x8 woody at 4400 RPM and produce gobs of thrust? Perfect 1/4 scale WWI fighter power. I'm guessing it would work great for many WWII Scale fighters as well, spinning 3 and 4 blade props of the correct diameter.

I guess my outlook is that if I can't fly with a scale prop on a particular plane, I'll fly a different plane. Tiny props are just... Wrong!
Old 02-05-2003, 10:38 PM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Pelle:

can you tell us where we can locate the program in your previous post that you have used to calculate prop thrust?

thanks

joe


ps, hi roger!
Old 02-05-2003, 11:30 PM
  #47  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

Originally posted by JoeEagle
Pelle:

can you tell us where we can locate the program in your previous post that you have used to calculate prop thrust?

thanks

joe


ps, hi roger!
Yo Joe, did you get my E-mail???
Old 02-06-2003, 12:17 AM
  #48  
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Default Scale Props ???

Almost all warbirds have constant speed props that are variable pitch. Model props are fixed pitch .

This is it in a nutshell. Full size pilots are (were) able to vary the pitch of the prop which allowed them to optimize the torque and power of the engine. Model props are fixed pitch!
Old 02-06-2003, 03:53 AM
  #49  
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

http://www.gylesaero.com Here you go... I dont see the "Extended Prop Selector", which is what I use for download, but I´m sure that the basic version will be enough for most people.
Old 02-06-2003, 05:09 AM
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Default Why can't anyone figure out how to fly with a scale prop?

I see a lot of iinteresting comments here. some way off base others coming close, but none have touched on one important fact.
Actually the problem is the same in full scale aircraft as it is in models. Did you know that all full scale airplanes of the high horsepower variety, that is, have to use a gear reduction drive to swing a big prop! If these aircraft coupled the propeller directly to the crank, guess what, they would all be swinging tiny, silly looking, props.
If modelers could afford engines with reduction drives then more manufacturers would be building them and we would all be flying scale diameter props.
As a scale builder and flier for 40 yrs I empathise with you all but let's not make the problem more dificult than it is.


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