Contributed by: Tom Pierce | Published: January 2004 | Views: 48188 | Email this Article
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P40 Warhawk
Review by: Tom "Neo" Pierce - 
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Great scale detail
Plenty of scale options
Nice canopy & cockpit
Light flying weight
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Poor manual Fragile spinner/prop assembly
Water-slide decals
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| As a big warbird lover, I was very excited when given the opportunity to review the new P40N Warhawk kit made by Flying Styro and distributed by Hobby Lobby International. The photos I had seen looked like they nailed the look of the Warhawk and a friend of mine at our local club field just loves the Hobby Lobby warbirds... so I was ready to dive in!
The P-40, with the distinctive shark's mouth painted on its nose, has always been one of the most recognizable fighters of World War 2. It fought in the Pacific against overwhelming enemy numbers, flying in some of the harshest conditions to be found on earth, and held the line for two years, until newer planes could be brought into service.
Because of its achievements, the rugged and dependable, P-40 deserves to be considered one of the most successful fighters of World War II. Now let's see if Flying Styro has done this fine plane justice with it's new foam construction, electric powered, radio control warbird kit.
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Kit Name: P40N Warhawk ARF
Manufacturer: Fyling Styro
Price: $129.00
Wingspan: 32"
Length: 28"
Motor: Graupner Speed 300 6V
Gearbox: 7.7:1
Prop: Supplied 3-blade
ESC: JE110AW Jeti 10 Microprocessor
Transmitter: HTR971K Focus 3 FM
Receiver: Hitec 555
Servos: (2) Hitec HS-55 1-Aileron, 1 elevator
Battery: 720 Mah Nimh 8 cell battery (9.6 volt)
Optional Upgrades:
Jeti JES 08-3P Brushless ESC Stridavy PJS 550R Brushless Motor
Kokam 7.4v - 2 cell 1500mah Li-Poly Battery Pack
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Contents of the box
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Scale options galore
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Additional hardware
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| The P40 came in a very nice package... nice box, good packing, everything was there that was supposed to be there. I checked the styrofoam parts for damage and found none. I immediately noticed both on the box and inside that the P40 came with tons of scale options, since the kit was designed as either a flying RC model and also a static display model. Many options, such as the landing gear in the "down" position were only for the static version.
The next thing I noticed was the rather modest instruction manual supplied. It was just a few black and white pages with no photos, just drawings. It was a somewhat confusing layout with extremely small type, that went on for two pages, and about 2 or 3 pages of practically postage sized line-art drawings. Very difficult to follow. Also, I found the instructions to be written for an experienced builder, assuming you knew a lot of things that a beginner would never have figured out. Sometimes the instructions would switch between the RC version and the static version without really letting you know, so you need to really pay attention.
Another oddity in the manual is that they use an odd "code" for some of the parts. It tells you in the beginning of the manual that "VOP" will be used whenever the instructions are referring to the "Hor Stab/Elev"... "PP" stands for "foam material" and so on. Why the codes, and why not HOR or ELE for Hor Stab/Elev??? You got me. Not a huge deal, but you find yourself having to keep turning back to page 2 to remind you what the heck PSH or OP stands for (of course "OP" stands for tail surface!)
This package also came supplied with everything to finish the RC version, including a transmitter, receiver, ESC, battery, servos, motor and gearbox. The Hitec 3 channel radio that came in this package has one stick for elevator and aileron control, and a "slider" on the back that is your throttle control. I decided to stick with my Futaba 9C to get the more advanced trim and throw features, as well as reduce the number of radios I have to charge and take to the field. Now let's get started on the assembly.
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Drill gearbox lube hole
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Mounting to firewall
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Shoring up with stiffeners
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| The first step is to drill a hole in the top of the gearbox to facilitate lubricating after the motor is installed. You mount the Speed 300 motor into the firewall, glue the firewall up into the nose of the fuse, and shore it up with balsa stiffeners epoxied inside. Here's one of the first things I wasn't too crazy about. If you have problems with your motor or gearbox later on, or want to upgrade to a different motor, you will never be able to get the Speed 300 back out of the plane... you probably won't even be able to reach it. |
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Assemble 3-blade prop
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Mounting prop & spinner
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Adding scale exhaust
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| Next you assemble the supplied 3-blade prop. While I'm a sucker for great scale looks, and the 3-blade prop just makes any warbird look better, they can be tricky on a plane with no landing gear. Belly sliding in on the grass, you have virtually no rotation position of the prop that doesn't have the blades hit the ground first.
Usually the ground will just spin/push a 2-blade prop out of the way, but it can't do that to a 3-blade prop. The instructions have you glue the blades into the hub, and glue the fragile spinner onto it... you might get a little frustrated if you break a prop, so I didn't glue the blades in... the fit was tight enough. This way I can replace a blade if broken.
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OPTIONAL UPGRADE
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| While the stock Speed 300 motor is plenty to fly this P40, I liked the looks of the plane so much that I ultimately decided to go ahead and upgrade the powerplant. I showed you above how to install the stock motor, now these pics will show you the upgrade installation. |
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Upgrade components
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Modified firewall
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Powerplant installation
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The upgrade I used to boost the power of the P40 was to switch to higher performance motor, speed controller and battery pack. Here's a list of the components I used...
MOTOR: Stridavy PJS 550R Brushless Motor
CONTROLLER: Jeti JES 08-3P Brushless ESC
BATTERY: Kokam 7.4v - 2 cell 1500mah Li-Poly Battery Pack
The install is pretty much the same as installing the stock motor. The main difference is the firewall. You'll have to use the original one as a template to cut a new one from light ply. Then offset the hole for the motor to raise it about 9/16" from the stock hole. This accounts for the brushless motor being direct drive, and not having an offset gearbox. Also, the hole will need to be smaller to give you something for the mount screws to screw into.
I mounted the mounting plate on the backside of the firewall and ran the 3 screws forward into the motor base. Of course, you'll have to first solder the leads from the ESC to the motor and battery connector. You need a larger prop adapter for the heavier shaft of the brushless motor, and you'll also need to move the firewall a little further back in the fuse than the stock position.
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Hor stab and control horn
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Mounting fixed rudder
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Assemble tires & gear
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| After gluing in the cool scale exhausts, you glue the horizontal stab and pre-hinged elevators in place. A little odd, since you normally mount wings first, then align the stab to the wing. Once the stab is glued in, you can't adjust it to the wing, and there is very little you'll be able to do later when the wing gets mounted.
The instructions completely skip the step of adding the rudder, but you see it in one of the little line drawings. It shows some sort of little wedges joining the fin and rudder, but doesn't make it clear as to what you're supposed to use. I used some scrap foam sheeting that came in the box.
It does mention that you can make the rudder functional, but refrains from telling you how. Take great care here to make sure you glue it in nice and square/straight if you do it fixed. Now we cut the styrene wheels out and get started on the fixed gear.
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Fixed retracted gear
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Assemble wing & servos
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Connect aileron torque rods
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| You can build complete main and tailwheel gear in the down position if you go for the static version, but for RC flying, the manual correctly suggests that you forget the tailwheel, and build the fixed main gear in the "up" position. You really don't even need to glue the two halves of each tire together, just glue in the outside half. These gear with the struts and covers really look cool!
Now glue in your balsa dihedral brace in the wing halves and join them together. Widen the holes in the wing for the servos and add the light ply servo trays. The built in torque rods get plastic control arms glued on and pushrods are attached from the aileron servo to the torque rods. I often use Z-bends on both ends but decided to switch all connections to Dubro Micro Fasteners to reduce slop in the connections.
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Trimming wing to fit
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Epoxy wing in place
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Providing motor cooling
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| Now for mounting the wing. I had a lot of trouble getting the wing to fit in the foam and styrene wing saddle of the fuse. I ended up having to cut some of the trailing edge of the wing off to get it to slide down inside the fuse (front to back). Next, you go ahead and epoxy the wing in place, measuring the wing tips to stab tips to make sure they are square, and checking that they are parallel when looking at the plane from the tail.
There is a slotted vent shroud that glues on over the air exit for motor cooling. I cut out a little extra to make sure there was plenty of exit flow.
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Adding skid plate
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Add belly center section
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Cut greenhouse out
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Your are then directed to add the styrene plate over the front belly of the fuse. Why? Not sure. I think it's a "skid plate" for the belly landings. I trimmed mine back a little narrower since it seemed way to wide and covered a lot of the scale detail on the sides of the fuse. Add the foam belly pan center section to the wing and you're ready to start the canopy.
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Glue to clear canopy
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Adjusting cockpit details
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Removable cockpit hatch
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| The canopy comes in two pieces. One is your standard one-piece clear plastic canopy, and the other is a white styrene version with more frame detail and prepainted. You have to cut the greenhouse framework out of the styrene portion, split both pieces in half, and glue the front sections together and also the back sections. This was not an easy task, since wherever you made your cuts, the paint would flake off of the styrene like crazy.
However, I went back and painted the "flaked off" areas with silver paint and it really made it look like the paint had chipped away from silver metal... great weathering effect. The kit comes with a pilot and complete cockpit kit for static, but only the pilot, dash and rollover pylon get added for the RC version.
The trick little dash, complete with a gunsight get glued into the removable hatch portion of the fuse and the front canopy section gets added.
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Assemble & paint pilot
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Glue pilot inside cockpit
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Connect elevator pushrod
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You get a clamshell styrene pilot that you cut out, glue together and paint. Gluing these thin styrene clamshells together is always a real treat, but with a little putty and primer, mine came out really nice. Glue your pilot up inside the canopy/hatch from the bottom. Go ahead and run your pushrod from the elevator to the servo and connect with Micro Fasteners.
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Determine hatch locking
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Toothpicks pin at rear
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Rotating latch at front
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| After gluing in the rollover pylon and rear canopy section, you need to figure out how you're going to secure the removable hatch section. I ended up running a couple little toothpicks back into each side of the fuse just below the rear canopy, and put mating holes for them in the back edge of the removable hatch. This aligned and locked the rear end of the hatch in place.
Next I ran a small screw into the top of the fuse, just in front of the hatch, and also ran it through a small piece of plastic. This plastic could be rotated over the hatch to lock the front end down, and spun back to remove the hatch.
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Installing RX antenna
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Completed Hdwe Install
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Add guns & other details
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| I used double-sided tape to mount the HS 555 receiver in place on the wing and ran the antenna back out through the tail per the instructions. To do this, I ran a pushrod up through a small hole in the tail up into the radio compartment. There are also various aftermarket short antennas that can be enclosed entirely inside the fuse, which helps with balance and reduces drag. This option may provide better overall performance on small styro planes like the P40. Next I attached the end of the antenna to the end of the rod and pulled it back out through the tail.
The instructions tell you to cut a hole in the top side of the wing just in front of the main spar, to allow the battery to recess down into. You are also told to build up a "box" out of foam around it to secure it further. The problem I see here is that you will always be restricted to one configuration of battery (4/4 pack), and cannot really slide it around to find the best CG. I decided to just use Velcro to attach my Li-Poly pack to the wing and adjust it for balance.
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Apply waterslide decals
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Weathering for realism
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Wear and tear
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Go ahead and finish up all your optional scale details, like the 3 machine guns on each wing, and double-check your balance/CG. It took me a long time to find the CG spec for the P40, which I found buried in one of the little drawings. It says to balance it with a CG range of 35-40mm from the leading edge. As with just about any low wing plane, you check your balance with the plane upside down. Mine balanced right in the front end of the range first try. Personally, I think this plane likes the CG to be a little more forward, so I'd suggest advancing the range by 5mm to a position of 30-35mm from leading edge.
Next you add all the waterslide decals (two decal schemes to choose from). I've used tons of these things back in my old IPMS plastic scale competition days, and they work great for small decals. However, when you try to do very large ones like the P40 has, they don't work too great. You soak them in water until the thin decal "slides" off the paper backing, and with the large ones, you'll usually find them cracking and breaking apart into multiple pieces that you have to reassemble on the plane.
Be sure to wet the decal area on the plane with soapy water before sliding the decal onto it. With the plane pretty much done, I moved on to the weathering phase to make the plane look even more realistic than it already did.
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Smoke and stain
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Flatten the sheen
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Oil, dirt and smoke
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| To weather the plane, I used an Iwata airbrush and various hobby paints. Adding varying tones of the P40 colors makes the plane look more worn and sun faded. Smoke, grime and oil stains are very effective. With the silver "metal chipping" I used on the canopy, I had to continue this effect on the rest of the airframe. Apply it sparingly in areas of extreme wear, like panel edges, leading edges, access hatches and wing walks.
Lastly to give it the final finishing touch, I shot a light misting coat of flat clear over the whole plane. The paint that comes on the P40 has a pretty glossy sheen, and the flat clear dulls it down to a much more believable warbird finish.
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| The P40 is spec'd to weigh in at an AUW of 14 ounces, but mine weighed an even 13 ounces. That's with the lighter motor & battery, and with many of the scale options not utilized. The upgraded motor/battery combo is about 2 ounces lighter than the stock gear, so I'd estimate a stock configuration to be about 15 ounces. Even at 15 ounces, it's still quite light for a scale warbird.
I set the control throws to the suggested optimal amounts for my low rates and slightly more than suggested for high rates just in case I needed it. Anyway, after double-checking the CG/balance I was ready to take it out for it's maiden flight.
My partner David "Mordib" Johnson and I each took a shot at flying the Warhawk to get more than one opinion on it's performance. We both had pretty much the same experience and agreed on the overall flight characteristics of the P40...
Handlaunching the P40 we found it was a little unstable at first until it built up some speed and got it trimmed out. It took some right aileron and a good bit of down elevator as it wanted to continually climb. We immediately noticed that with the brushless motor and Lipoly combo, it had plenty of power. Not the "unlimited vertical" that you'd want in a 3D plane, but more than enough for a warbird.
Loops from level flight were no problem, rolls rates were respectable on high rates. Speaking of rates, you'll want to go with at least the suggested aileron "high rate" for this plane, low rates just weren't really enough. Elevator high rates were pretty good too, but too much pull too fast on these rates can make the P40 snap.
The Warhawk exhibited most of the typical flight characteristics of a scale warbird, including the telltale adverse yaw effect when going into a steep bank. It banked great, but without an operational rudder, you can't counter the yaw effect. Keep your banks moderate or your speed up as excessive bank angles at low speed can cause one of the wings to stop flying and produce a snap. The P40 will slow down nice for a landing but it can feel a little unstable at slow speeds. This plane definitely performs it's best at higher speeds.
Overall, we agreed that the P40 is a fine ship for those who are in search of a scale warbird that you can take out to your local park for a quick patrol. It flies very scale like and looks unbelievably realistic in flight. The brushless motor and Lipoly pack are a welcome upgrade and certainly provide a great deal of power to pull through loops and rolls.
My final evaluation is that this kit is a pretty straightforward build, has fantastic scale details with plenty of options, and flies very scale like. I would suggest intermediate building skills and like most warbirds, intermediate to advanced flying skills to handle the typical heavier wing loading, and sometimes unpredictable slow flight characteristics of warbirds. If you are a fan of the smaller electric scale warbirds, the P40 Warhawk from Hobby Lobby would be a fine addition to your fleet!
What about stock performance?
Hobby
Lobby has video
of the "stock" P40 flying great on their web site. I
did notice in their photos
of their P40, they did not use the 4/4 cell 720mah NIMH pack that
they recommend. It appears they used a 1200 LiPoly pack. From
this video, it appears that the P40 will also fly well with the
stock Speed 300 motor as well.
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| This P40 Warhawk had great promise and is an extremely attractive warbird with tons of panel lines, rivets and other scale details. It would make a pretty nice static display model to hang in you shop, but I think the jury is still out on the RC flying characteristics.
I will say however that the plane took me a good 25+ hours to assemble, and that it is not a kit for the beginner pilot. Building skills should be at least intermediate and flying skills... well, let's just say I personally don't recommend the P40 for your first electric warbird.
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Hobby
Lobby International
Phone: (615) 373-1444
Fax: (615) 377-6948
www.hobby-lobby.com/
Products used:
P40N Warhawk Arf (Flying Styro),
Stock Components:
Jeti
110AW ESC, Graupner
Speed 300 Motor
HTR971K Focus 3 FM, Hitec
555 receiver, Hitec
HS-55 servos
Upgrades Used:
Jeti JES 08-3P Brushless ESC
Stridavy PJS 550R Brushless Motor
Kokam 7.4v - 2 cell 1500mah Li-Poly Battery Pack
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The comments, observations and conclusions made in this review are solely with respect to the particular item the editor reviewed and may not apply generally to similar products by the manufacturer. We cannot be responsible for any manufacturer defects in workmanship or other deficiencies in products like the one featured in the review. |
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