Gas Engine Ignition Cuttoff Devices
A HOW-TO ARTICLE
There are
several ignition cutoff systems on the market today. These cutoff devices
are valuable since they provide both safety and convenience for gas
powered aircraft. For this how-to article I used an ignition cutoff
device provided by Smart-Fly to show how they are installed,
how to operate them and the benefits of such a device.
The extra
safety that electronic cutoff devices provide are as follows:
- If the
transmitter is OFF but the ignition is switched ON the cutoff
device will prevent the engine from starting by accident.
- Safety
while in the air - Should the receiver lose power from a dead battery,
bad switch or broken wire the plane would normally go to the last
throttle position. With this device it will kill the motor in such
an event.
- If the
throttle servo or linkage fails you can kill the motor to bring the
aircraft down instead of flying around until the tank is empty which
could be hazardous in a large, powerful aerobatic plane
This particular
cutoff device consists of two modules that are connected by a fiber
optic cable. The fiber optic cable ensures that there is no electrical
connection between your ignition and the radio system which could cause
interference.
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Modules,
Fiber Optic Cable, Instruction Leaflet
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Transmitter
Module
Close-up
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Receiver
Module
Close-up
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This particular
unit has an added benefit. It actually recognizes and works with dual
receiver systems that are quite common to large gas powered aircraft
today. If your primary receiver loses power, the 2nd receiver can still
control the cutoff so you don't lose power. This way you aren't forced
to land dead stick if one RX is still working.
On the
technical side the modules work like this: The transmitter module sends
light via the fiber optic cable to the receiving unit. When the transmitter
is sending the signal the receiver turns on its electronic power switch
allowing the ignition unit to receive power from the ignition battery.
When the transmitter is off, it turns the power off to the ignition.
INSTALLATION OF THE SMART-FLY IGNITION CUTOFF DEVICE
Installing
the device is a very simple and fast process. For this article I decided
to install it into my Wildhare 35% Giles. The first step is to plug
the transmitter module's deans connector into the auxiliary channel
of your radio. This is the channel where you will switch the ignition
on and off. The channel you select will vary depending on your particular
radio and setup. It is best to put it on a switch that is easily accessible
BUT not one that is likely to be accidentally switched thus causing
a deadstick! The transmitter module is marked for receiver one and receiver
two. If using only one receiver just tie up the 2nd lead with a twist
tie to keep things neat and plug ONLY the receiver 1 lead into your
RX
Next loosen
up the ferrule (fiber optic connector) and insert the fiber cable into
the hole. It should go in about 5/8" then tighten the ferrule.
This will keep the fiber optic cable secure. Mount the unit using either
Velcro or some foam as I did in this installation to protect from
vibration.
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Modules,
Fiber Optic Cable, Instruction Leaflet
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Transmitter
Module
Close-up
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Receiver
Module Close-up
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Next the
cutoff receiver module is installed. The receiver unit should be mounted
near the ignition unit. It must go between the ignition on/off switch
and the ignition module. Don't put it between the battery and the switch
because the receiver module will always be on and drain your battery.
The lead marked battery goes to the ignition switch side and the lead marked ignition goes to the ignition itself. Next, you must route the
fiber optic cable from the transmitter module to the receiver module.
Although the cable can be cut with a sharp knife to customize its length,
I just coiled up the excess in case the system was ever used in another
plane which required additional length. Once the cable is run you secure
it to the fiber optic connector the same as was done with the transmitter.
Last, mount the module with some foam or Velcro to protect from vibration.
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Transmitter
Module Installed
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Receiver
Module Installed
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The last
thing to do on this installation is install the optional red LED onto
the fuselage. For this I drilled a 1/4" hole per the instructions.
I removed the deans connector from the LED assembly and slipped
the wires through the hole. The housing just pushes in snug into the
hole. You can see the completed installation below.
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1/4"
Hole Drilled for LED
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LED
installed!
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To
test the system turn your radio and ignition switches on. Flip the switch
on your transmitter that you assigned and look at the transmitter module
which will show a lit green LED when "hot" (see pic below).
If you installed the optional LED as I did you will see the red
LED light up as well. I've tested this in sunlight and you can see the
LED fine. This is a great visual indicator so you know when the
ignition is hot.
If you are using a single PCM receiver with this particular device you
should set your transmitter failsafe to cut the engine. Since my Giles
uses a single receiver I setup my JR 10X to kill the ignition in the
event it goes into failsafe mode for any reason.
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Transmitter
Module Green LED
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Receiver
Module Red LED
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That is all there is to it. The installation took me
about 25 minutes total including taking all these pictures for the article.
If your looking for some extra safety, peace of mind and a visual indicator
to know when your ignition is armed consider installing a cutoff device
in your gasoline powered aircraft. I know I'll be flying with a lot
more peace of mind this season!
For information
on the Smart-Fly cutoff device used in this article visit www.smart-fly.com
Quest Engineering & Development
1328 East Cottonwood Lane
Phoenix, AZ 85048
(480) 460-2652
website: www.smart-fly.com
email: info@smart-fly.com