Contributed by: Greg Covey | Published: June 2006 | Views: 61117 | Email this Article
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Decathlon ARF
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Review
by: Greg Covey
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Flying
Photos: Papa Jeff Ring
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Video
Pilot: Lynn Bowerman
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Black
Horse Model DecathlonARF
Distributed exclusively by:
Hobby Lobby
5614 Franklin Pike Cr.
Brentwood, TN 37027
615.373.1444
www.hobby-lobby.com
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Easy
to Assemble
Simple Electric Conversion
Great ARF value
Superb Flying Performance
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Wings
struts need adjustment
Right thrust added to prop
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Decathlon
ARF Introduction
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The
Hobby Lobby Decathlon ARF is a semi-scale plane that delivers
strong aerobatic performance with an AXI Outrunner Brushless motor.
It is a quick build ARF that comes with all the major parts pre-built
and pre-covered with quality hand iron-on Oracover®. The factory
painted fiberglass cowl and wheel pants are pre-finished. Construction
is conventional built-up balsa and ply, which is both lightweight
and strong. A well written 16-page manual was accompanied by a
small sheet of finishing decals.
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The
airplane was designed as a glow plane but easily converts to clean
and quiet electric power. The conversion is simple, as I will
show in this review, and, the entire build will only take a couple
of evenings. Flight performance is excellent; the wing airfoil
is semi-symmetrical, the long ailerons give the airplane a fast
roll rate. The airplane?s overall light weight makes this
a good aerobatic trainer with a predictable stall, solid handling
and slow landing speed. The red and white star burst pattern provides
excellent flying orientation, even at long distances.
The
kit includes pre-bent aluminum landing gear, foam wheels, steerable
tail wheel, all control surfaces pre-installed and pinned, spinner,
and hardware. The airplane is for 4 channels; Ailerons (2 servos),
Elevator, Rudder and Throttle. All the control surfaces are pre-mounted
and pinned.
Specifications:
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65" wingspan
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49-1/2" long
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680 sq. in. wing area
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6-1/4 lbs. flying weight
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4-6 Channel
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5 Servos
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.40-.50 2-Stroke
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A
look around the fuselage reveals the solid firewall and muffler
outlet, quality construction, pre-mounted control rods, pre-installed
wing and gear mounts, and, pre-installed windows.
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Power
System Setup:
- AXI
2826/10
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Jeti 70-amp Advance PLUS Opto ESC
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APC 11x8.5 e-prop
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Cellpro 4-cell 3200mAh LiPo pack (FMA Direct)
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6v UBEC
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S3K On/Off Switch Assy (Tower Hobbies)
The
motor installation on the Decathlon ARF was quite simple. The
Nylon Tube Spacers in the Hobby Lobby Motor
Mounting Hardware provided an elegant yet sturdy technique
to mount the motor. It also resulted in a low cost and low weight
mount that has great strength!
I
measured that a 4" distance was needed from the firewall
to the spinner backplate. This meant that in addition to the
1" nylon spacers, I also needed an additional 1/2"
spacer. Hobby Lobby has corrected the BH026AP Accessory Pack
for the Decathlon ARF accordingly.
After
soldering the Jeti ESC mating connectors onto the AXI motor
and installing the Radial Mount set, I positioned the motor
over the hole in the firewall and traced the holes onto the
firewall. I then drilled four 7/32" holes in the firewall
and opened the holes in the AXI Radial mount to 11/64"
to accept the 8-32 machine screws.
The
T-nuts were installed next using a small metal rod to guide
them into position from behind the firewall. Once held by my
fingers from inside the firewall, I used one of the 8-32 machine
screws and two 1" nylon spacers to anchor them hard into
place.
The
final step was to mount the motor using a machine screw, a 1"
spacer, and a 1/2" spacer into the T-nut.
ESC
Mounting:
Before mounting the cowl and spinner, I mounted the ESC in the
direct airflow in the box meant for the glow engine muffler.
I
like to keep the final battery connection external when possible
so I can recharge during the day without having to remove the
wing. The ESC control line and UBEC input lines were fed through
a hole into the fuselage. The hole was drilled large enough
to fit the Dean's Ultra plug from the 4-cell Lithium pack, once
installed.
I
used a combination of servo tape and PFM
Adhesive-Sealant from Hobby Lobby to secure the ESC onto
the painted plywood making sure that the Jeti label was showing
for maximum cooling effectiveness.
To
hold the wires away from the rotating motor, I used a scrap
piece of plywood in the shape of a "U" channel. Before
the plywood was epoxied to the firewall, I drilled shallow holes
for the legs to sit in to create a better hold.
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Aileron
Servos:
Since the ailerons are already installed, I only needed to install
the servos and linkage into the two wing halves. I used Hitec
HS-322 standard servos.
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Aileron
Linkage:
All the linkage components were supplied with the Decathlon
kit so I first mounted the control horns and then bent a right
angle into the control at the proper distance to insert in the
servo arm. The supplied keepers hold everything in place.
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Wing
Joiner:
The two wing halves are joined together with an aluminum bar
and pre-mounted wooded dowel in the back. I used a "Y"
adapter to connect the two aileron servos together. The wing
assembly is held in the fuselage by two pre-mounted dowels up
front and two nylon screws in the back.
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The
cowl mounted easily with 4 supplied machine screws. I left
a 1/4" gap between the spinner backplate and the cowl.
The spinner and prop fit on the adapter without any drilling.
I needed to cut the cone slightly deeper for the APC prop
to fit.
The power connectors are easily accessed behind the cowl.
The AXI motor and Jeti ESC will have excellent air flow for
cooling.
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Tail
and Linkages:
The
stabilizers installed easy in the tail of the fuselage. I
only needed to cut away the covering before gluing. I used
thick white glue that dries clear although the instructions
call for using 30 minute epoxy. My Hobbico builder's triangle
helped to insure a right angle between the stabilizers.
The
linkage installation was next. The control rods already come
inserted into the pre-installed tubes for rudder and elevator
control. I use a staged assembly technique that helps to insure
minimal binding in the linkage. First, I install the clevis
onto the threaded rod end and then attach the control horn.
The horn is then positioned onto the control surface so that
the holes are directly over the hinge gap. After checking
the swing for binding, I adjust the hole height that the clevis
is connected to the control horn. In this model, since less
swing is needed as it is not a 3D plane, I used the second
hole from the top of the control horn. This helps with stronger
torque and increases the resolution of control from the servo.
Once satisfied with the position and swing, I mark the holes
with a felt tip pen on the control surface.
The
servos were positioned to allow room for the Hitec Electron
6 receiver since no throttle servo is needed. I ran the antenna
wire out a hole in the bottom of the fuselage and taped it
back to an extra hole I drilled in the tailwheel assembly.
Since the tailwheel guide is already mounted on the rudder
bottom, the whole assembly installed easy using just two screws.
Note that the most aft screw has a smaller head size.
Wheel
Pants:
There
are many ways to mount the wheel pants and we sometimes have
our own preferences. I deviated slightly from the recommended
approach in the manual to hold the wheel in the center of
the pant.
Wing
Assembly:
The
wing mounted easily using on two nylon thumb screws. The front
of the wing is held by two dowel rods. Note the perfect wing
saddle fit on the underside.
Strut
Mounting:
The
struts are anchored to an aluminum bar that is secured to the
fuselage plywood frame using two screws. The other end is connected
via a clevis to anchors that are screwed into hidden metal plates
in the wing frame.
Although
the strut length is adjustable, I found them a bit short to
use the pre-drilled holes under the covering on the wing bottom
so I needed to drill my own holes about 1/4" closer. The
strut is connected to the metal bar near the fuselage using
a screw and several washers.
The
end of the strut that connects to the metal brace on the fuselage
was also re-drilled closer to the end of the rod so that they
would fit onto the metal brace without digging into the fuselage.
Battery
Placement:
Using
the battery placement shown, my CG was about 10mm forward of
the recommended 100mm. This was a very good starting point for
initial testing. The Lithium pack is secured using Industrial
Strength Velcro. I used CA on the piece connected to the plywood
base for extra hold.
Note
that the 4-cell, Cellpro 3200mAh pack weighs 13.6oz and the
power cable is conveniently run through the hole in frame to
the ESC.
On/Off
Switch:
I
installed my S3K
On/Off Switch from Tower Hobbies before the test flight.
The assembly mounts easily and is very secure. It plugs in between
the UBEC output and the receiver power input or any unused channel.
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My
Decathlon was Ready-To-Fly (RTF) at 100oz (or 6-1/4lbs) using
the 14oz 4-cell Kokam 3.2AH pack.
The
power system measured 700 watts at 50amps which provides 112w/lb
for strong aerobatic performance. Recall that full throttle
is only used for 15 second bursts using throttle management
and there is a 10%-15% offloading in the air.
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Watch
the Decathlon in Action!
CLICK
HERE (9meg)
The
Decathlon flew like a dream! Plenty of power and very aerobatic.
It flew light and was easy to take-off and land. The symetrical
airfoil allows it to fly inverted and roll very well.
Summary

The
Black Horse Model Decathlon ARF proved to be a great value as
it was easy to assemble and flew extremely well. The wing struts
needed some work to fit properly. The only change I made after
the initial test flights was to add a small amount of right thrust
in the motor mount by adding two small washers to the left side
standoff spacers. Flight times were about 7 minutes with many
spirited aerobatic maneuvers. The Decathlon ARF looks great in
the air and will stay clean with the electric power system.

The
BalancePro HD 6s charger can safely recharge and balance the
4-cell Cellpro 3200mAh pack at a 3C rate or about 20 minutes.
Adapters are available for many other popular brand Lithium
packs. The safe balancing 10amp charger allows you to recharge
the pack right in the plane! Plug 'n Play and Walk Away.
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Manufacturer
and Distributor Info
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Hobby
Lobby
5614
Franklin Pike Cr.
Brentwood, TN 37027
615.373.1444
www.hobby-lobby.com

FMA Direct
5716A Industry Lane
Frederick, MD 21704
Website: www.fmadirect.com
Sales: 800-343-2934 or 301-668-7614
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The comments, observations and conclusions made in this review are solely with respect to the particular item the editor reviewed and may not apply generally to similar products by the manufacturer. We cannot be responsible for any manufacturer defects in workmanship or other deficiencies in products like the one featured in the review. |
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