Contributed by: Clarence Boudville | Published: September 2007 | Views: 44519 | Email this Article
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Review by: Clarence Boudville
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Being
already well into my second PA Katana Mini and still enjoying
every minute of it, the news of a larger sibling recently launched
was certainly met with great excitement.
What little that I could manage to glean from PA's website
was that the larger PA Katana MD was not merely a scaled up copy
of its little sibling in verbatim but a totally re-engineered
machine that incorporates many design features that were once
exclusive to only giant scale aircraft. I was only a mouse click
away from owning one and as you may guessed, I clicked the proverbial
?Add To Cart? button
before the webpage could even fully load itself on screen and
to be ?extra? cautious had that delivered directly to a hobby
shop owned by a dear friend of mine to stage Phase 2 of my pre-planned
covert operations, that is: Stealthy sneaking parcel into the house without tipping THE
Home Minister off. There, it's done and I have now is to wait
for its delivery but because the backorder it created due to the
overwhelming response it got from eager enthusiasts all over the
world and I am right at the back of this long queue.
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Specifications:
Wingspan:
46" - 1170 mm
Length: 44.9" - 1140 mm
Wing area: 500sq.in
Wing loading: 9.77oz/sqft (approx)
Weight: 34oz - 965g (approx)
Type of Construction: PA FiberFusion?: Laser Cut Balsa,
ply and carbon fiber
Type of Aircraft: Advanced Freestyle / IMAC (CG Selectable)
Skill Level: Intermediate to Expert Freestyle/IMAC
Setup:
Power plant: PA Thrust 30, 930KV outrunner (Front mounted)
Battery: PA 3S LiPo 2200mAh 20C and JAS 3S LiPo 2300mAh
20C
Connectors: Original Ultra Dean plugs
Servos: Hitec HS65BB
ESC: Castle Creations Phoenix 35A programmable brushless
ESC
Receiver: JR 610M with Deans 2 piece Micro Antenna
Radio gear: JR PCM 9X
Prop: APC 13X6.6E
Four color schemes available:
 
 
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The
Katana MD
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Contents
of the box comes very nicely packed!
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PA
Thrust 30 motor, Cool Beyond The Look!
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If
there was ever a Guinness book of record for unpacking parcels,
I probably broke it that morning! Oh man, even the box design
itself looks fantastic. I could just see the look of the other
guys when the box was open revealing the airframe. Wow, the yellow
scheme embellished with the black CF texture looks simply superb
and I can honestly say that the photographs in the website did
not do justice to it. It looks a heck of a lot better in the flesh.
I could just see the look on my friend's face as we ogled through
the airframe, part by part and he remarked how he wished that
his previous high quality giant scales were finished like that.
The
first thing after unpacking the airframe out of the protective plastic
bag that caught my eye was the canopy. It was smooth and appeared
to have no seams where the canopy met the upper deck of the fuselage.
Upon removing the canopy, held in place by 4 strong magnets, I was
delighted to see that the canopy was essentially molded from a single
piece of clear plastic and painted over to exactly match the yellow
covering and henceforth explain the smooth seamless look. Very nice
indeed!
Peering
into the fuselage revealed the brilliance in the use of carbon
fiber reinforcements, logically placed in strategic locations
to provide added rigidity without sacrificing weight. It had carbon
fiber rods embedded in the wood stringers running the entire length
of the fuselage along with carbon fiber cross braces that felt
very stiff when I attempted to twist it and that meant very precise
handling in the air.
I
was astonished to note the carbon fiber trays for the battery,
rudder servo as well. To the side of the fuselage, there is a
pair of wing tube supports where the carbon fiber wing tube intersects
the fuselage to provide a solid, flex free structure again prompting
precise handling. The laser cut balsa-ply structural panels were
so well designed and I was pleased to note that the designers
have taken the extra steps to minimize excess weight.
I thought to myself that the attention to detail in weight
management was brilliant on the designer's part and I certainly
appreciated the pre-installed Velcro strap on the Receiver tray
which is especially tricky to install considering the confines
of a built-up fuselage. The tray itself is adequately sized to
accommodate most compact sized receivers.
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Incredible
FiberFusion? construction
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CF
Battery Tray plenty of space for batteries up to 11.1V
2200 mah
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Leaving
the fuselage aside, the wings were put under scrutiny and I was
amazed at what I saw already attached to the wings. The ailerons
are already pre-installed and a complete departure from the run
of the mill CA hinges that most are pretty familiar with. These
ailerons were specially built into a tunnel without the need to
manually seal the hinge gaps, reminiscent of a full scale aircraft.
The pre-built ailerons had massive 3D throws and travel on both
were silky smooth.
Moving
on to the horizontal tail feathers, the massive elevator spots
a single piece counter balanced elevator with a carbon fiber stiffener
pre-installed at the joiner to for added stiffness to resist the
most aggressive vertical pull up without roll coupling which I
usually dish out. Highly essential if precision flying is desired
as well as eliminating the unpredictable and alarming roll over
during an emergency pull up and the impending smashing date with
Miss Ground! Which
I have indeed grown to be pretty close of late!
Next
came the visual inspection of what's bundled in the hardware package.
It contained carbon fiber horns, pre-installed Kevlar pull-pull
cables, carbon fiber rudder servo horns, pushrods and a multitude
of essential metal fasteners of various sizes. What caught my
attention was the unusual looking plywood plate that turned out
at the end of the day to be a deflection gauge. Wow! This is the
first time I have ever seen a defection gauge bundled with a model
of this size.
The
pre-painted fiberglass cowl color matched to the fuselage was indeed
a work of art. Test fitting the cowl to the fuselage revealed that
the black lateral stripe was in precise alignment with the carbon
fiber scheme black stripes running the length of the fuselage, something
that I have only seen on a top dollar all composite models. |
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Fiberglass
cowl
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Pre-hinged
Ailerons! Not even a gap to seal!
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Aileron
CF leading edges, strong and light!
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The
Build
Considering
that so much of the work has already been done at the factory,
the build has been pretty much a walk in the park and with a well
written and intuitive pictorial installation manual; it should
be a fairly easy task for most average modelers with prior experience
of building at a few balsa ARFs. In most instances much easier
especially when it comes to the ailerons, canopy, motor mount
and cowl that are already pre-built at the factory. PA have certainly
gone the extra mile to take so much of the laborious building
out of the KMD and this has made it a fun and easy task.
The
landing gear and horizontal and vertical surfaces are simple to
install, as elementary as ARF
101. I have opted not to install the optional CF wheel pants
until after the KMD has undergone its check ride
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Motor
mount and CF rod in place
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Removable
wings with CF tube
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Huge
Tail surfaces for excellent 3D performance!
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The
mount itself is quite an innovative departure from the average
ARF's I have seen and built in the past. Built considerably stronger,
it spots three carbon pins that will prevent any chances of the
motor mount ripping out and a pre-drilled carbon front plate securely
mating in a tongue and grove fashion on all four sides of the
frame. It will take a lot to ever rip a motor out and I thought
to myself, that PA does not do anything without a reason and if
their motor mount is this strongly built, they must surely know
something I didn't at the time about the power of their motor.
And I will surely find out soon enough!
Next
on the build agenda were the CF rods for the ailerons which are
pretty simple to install. I used a timesaving technique that involves
first, snipping about 5mm off the supplied heat shrink tube that
will be used to temporarily hold the metal Z-bend and CF rod in
place. This allows easy alignment and adjustments to be made prior
to tacking with CA.
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Wrapping
the string prior to wetting with CA assembly
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Tacking
down with a bit of CA prior to wrapping
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Done!
a neat, Strong CF push rod
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| Installation
of the shiny, cool looking, PA Thrust 30 power plant came next.
The PA Thrust 30 is simply a work of art befitting the PA Katana
MD itself and reminded me of high quality custom made helicopter
upgrade parts, (the kind that has that special
ability to transform your wallet into CF, the moment you step into
a hobby shop). Gleaned from PA website, the PA Thrust 30 is said
to be a revolutionary new motor specifically engineered incorporating
their RotorKool technology for exceptional cooling and efficient
running along with an ability to turn a prop one size larger than
most motor in its class and hence the plan to fly the PA Katana
MD with an APC 13X6.5E for the test flight. The motor mount had
all the mounting and ventilation holes pre-drilled and mounting
the motor was only a matter of securing 4 bolts. No messy drilling
and thrust line adjustments whatsoever. With the supplied air scoops
installed, the PA Thrust 30 will be running much cooler and last
longer than most motors currently available.
The
installation of the Rudder servo and Kevlar Pull-Pull went without
a hitch. A CF extended rudder horn was also included in the box
and gave more than adequate throws and in fact adequate for all
control surfaces. The installation of the electronics and the
cowl followed and the PA Katana MD was ready for the final phase
of the build, the Radio setup.
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PA
Thrust 30 at the Office!
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CF
Landing Gear LIGHT & STRONG
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Super
Clean Construction
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Giant
Scale Features: Pull-Pull Rudder Controls checked off
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Avionics
in place and checked off
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Radio
Setup
Here
is where I usually deviate from the manual as a matter of preference.
The JR PCM9X was set for triple rates, the first two being the
recommended high-low conservative rates but I deviated from the
recommended +70% expo on the high rates and retained at 30% and
the third, my personal preference (zero expo)
on high rates linked on single three position flight mode
switch for convenience and ?fumble-free?.
The bundled deflection gauge was a certainly a welcome
sight and since it was there, I decided to go with the recommended
throws but opted not to use the expo recommended.
The
Initial Setup Rates
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Control
Surface
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Rate
1 (Low)
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Rate
2 (High)
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Rate
3
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Aileron
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Dual
Rate 50%
Expo
30%
Throw
20deg
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Dual
Rate 100%
Expo
30%
Throw
45 deg
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Dual
Rate 100%
Expo
0%
Throw
45 deg
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Elevator
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Dual
Rate 50%
Expo
30%
Throw
20deg
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Dual
Rate 100%
Expo
30%
Throw
45 deg
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Dual
Rate 100%
Expo
0%
Throw
45 deg
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Rudder
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Dual
Rate 50%
Expo
30%
Throw
full travel
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Dual
Rate 100%
Expo
30%
Throw
full travel
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Dual
Rate 100%
Expo
0%
Throw
full travel
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Mixing
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None
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Airframe
CG
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103mm
(3D/ Freestyle)
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The
Check Ride
Saturday
arrived and the agonizing wait was over for the check ride, with
only a very gentle breeze blowing, it was perfect flying weather
for stationary torque rolls and hovers. It just does not get any
better than this. Prior
to the flight, as usual, I had all intentions to conduct a structured
method in flight testing beginning with a conservative rolling
take off, level flight to trim and proceed with basic aerobatic
maneuvers, the basic stuff you would read in most reviews. With
the sweet sound of the Castle Creations Phoenix 35 ESC arming,
I did a quick customary routine preflight check. The usual stuff;
ailerons; check, rudder; check, elevator; check, German techno
trance music blasting at full volume; ?.NOT?yaadaa, yaadaa, yaadaa?.
I noticed that the low rates appeared a bit too conservative for
my liking, especially on the maiden flight where I may need the
extra authority to fight for control, juts in case things gets
out of hand and proceeded select Rate 3. It was now time to advance
the throttle.
The
rolling takeoff was short and the PA Katana MD was quick to get
into the air and went straight into a set of beautiful slow high-alpha
harrier rolls round the field. I leveled her and pulled up vertical
to check the power of the PA Thrust 30. Wow, the motor just purred
quietly and climbed vertically without hesitation. The Thrust
30 with the 13X6.5E provides ample power with a ?Giant scale like?
feel to it. A quick blender and immediately into an inverted elevator
and harrier and popping to a hover and torque roll.
The entire set of routine was flawless and smooth.
I was completely amazed at how easy she handles and that
reminded me of the ?Easy-to-fly? Giant scale airplanes in the
Aerofly Pro Deluxe simulator I have grown so accustomed to over
the past year or so. The feel was fantastic, agile, solid, responsive
and yet floaty, forgiving and stable. A rare brilliant combination
of excellent aerodynamic attributes and a clear testament to the
genius behind PA's engineering design.
Resisting
the dire urge to just breakout and have fun, I continued on with
the flight assessment. Next was the fast Knife Edge and she executes
it perfectly. With only a little rudder input, the Knife edge
is perfectly straight with absolutely no coupling or tucks and
finished off with a Knife edge snap, popping up and back down
as if on rails and continuing on the Knife edge without any hint
of snaps. She is certainly excellent in the Knife Edge department
too.
Flying
the upright harrier was effortless and the PA Katana MD also excels
in this department being able to parachute all the way down to a
harrier spot landing. In fact the harrier landings were so good
that I never had the chance to execute a normal landing for the
remaining 21 test flights done for this review. That maiden flight
lasted 9 incredible minutes, the time I initially set on my PCM
9X timer to be on the conservative side of things.
Sunday
is Funday
Since
all six check rides on Saturday pretty much covered the ?serious
by-the-book? maneuvers I had listed in preparation for this review,
I pretty much left entire Sunday to venture around on the fun
side of things and to see how far the Katana MD could be pushed
or rather more appropriately as it turn out, how far Katana MD
would push me instead. I was pushed pretty far and the PA Katana
MD just keeps coming back for more. I have tried almost anything
in the book to uncover any hidden bad habits and to my wits end
I could not find any, even after 22 flights she is a well natured
?Pussy Cat? of an airplane,
just sweet, extremely friendly and accommodating.
The
maneuvers go lower and lower pretty quick and next to no time,
she was already performing rudder scrapes, stationary harrier
rolls in the wind, and rolling inches above the deck and I finally
met up with ?Daddy Dumb-Thumbs? (or
was it the ground reaching up to grab my baby?) on the last
flight due to exhaustion and fatigue setting in after 17 intense
sessions on a very hot day and I managed to clip the starboard
wingtip on the ground and cartwheel, hitting the nose and landed
poised on the gears. I was amazed after the stunt, no damage except
a slight fracture on the outboard aileron rib (repairable) and
immediately took off and flew the rest of the pack. This ?Pussy
Cat? sure has nine lives, still have eight to go as I chucked
silently at the thought of what just happened.

Katana
MD video by
Clarence Boudville
Additional videos:
Katana
MD video #2
by Radio Rookie
A few more videos
contributed by
Daniel Dominguez (aerofundan)
can be seen here:

Having FUN with the MD

Noon demos at SEFF 2007

Katana MD First Flights

Testing Snap rolls and
Knife edge loops
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Pictures

Sibling Rivalry: Sizing up the Katana Brothers

Nice view from behind

Rock solid inverted harriers, hovers &
tail touches
Torque Rollin'

Ample control authority
for low 3D
Very
stable upright harriers & harrier landings
Sorry Mr. Ant!
Was that too low for you?
Inverted
parachute into a harrier
High
Alpha Rolling Harriers
Awesome
transparent covering on the bottom of the plane
Excellent
hover performance

Whoops! it was the Ground's fault!
Airframe inspection after Whoops!
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Maneuvers
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Rating
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Grading
Notes
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Rolls
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A+
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Rolls
are axial and instantly stops the moment the aileron stick
is released. Excellent for four point rolls and hesitation
rolls and very controlled for slow rolls.
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Loops
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A+
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Entry
and exit on the loops are clean and precise. The Thrust
30 provides ample power to perform big air loops with authority.
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Hammerhead
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A
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Massive
rudder provides more than adequate yaw authority at the
apex.
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Snap
rolls
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A
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Excellent
snap rolls. Crisp and precise and has the ability to immediacy
snap into a stationary hover on demand.
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Flat
spin (Upright)
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A
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Nice
slow and lazy flat spins with easy recovery without any
hint of wing rock. Immediately transitions into a parachute,
the moment the rudder and ailerons controls are released.
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Flat
spin (Inverted)
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A
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Effortless
entry and recovery. Smooth transition into inverted parachute
and harriers with no hint of wing drop.
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Hovers
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A+
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Relatively
easy to hold steady and controllable hovers with very little
control input. Ample control surface and throws allows quick
and responsive recovery.
Stability
makes it easy to practice belly in hovers in preparation
to advance to controlled torque rolls.
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Knife
Edge
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A++
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Rudder
only operation with absolutely no coupling. One of the easiest
airplane to execute the Knife Edge. Executes beautiful knife
edge snaps.
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High
Alpha Knife Edge
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A+
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Very
easy to transition from hovering to slow and stable high
alpha knife edge without worry of unpredictable rolls or
snaps.
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Harrier
(Upright)
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A+
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Very
stable and easy to execute. Holds stable high alpha attitude
with ease and will easily execute harrier spot landings
on demand with a short roll. Slow speed handling in high-alpha
and VSTOL characteristics makes it possible to fly the KMD
in confined and very rough airfields a distinct advantage
over the giants.
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Harrier
(Inverted)
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A++
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Exceptionally
stable on the inverted and safe to fly circuits without
any hint of violent snaps. Massive elevator and thrust from
the motor as well as the stable high AOA during the harrier
makes it possible to hold precise altitude control to confidently
execute rudder scrapes without the risk of snagging.
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The PA Katana MD turned out to be a
fantastic airplane, with all the great aerodynamic attributes others
could only wish to attain. It's probably the only aircraft that
I have flown so far that I can honestly say that I got fully comfortable
with within seconds into the flight as opposed to most that require
at least a couple of sessions while others on the extreme cases
have actually taken as long as several weeks for me to fully acclimatize.
I
have flown many similar airplanes in the past and nothing so far
comes even close to the PA Katana MD and true to the KMD's slogan
?Redefine Your Limits?,
it certainly redefined mine, to well beyond my wildest expectations
in just 22 short sessions.
So, whatever your goals may be, whether it to be a budding
intermediate level 3D pilot, an aspiring protégé, a professional
free stylist or a giant scale IMAC contestant, I am truly convinced
that the PA Katana MD will certainly be up to the challenge.
The
PA Katana MD is simply light years ahead of the rest of the pack
and I am certainly excited to see what else is coming out of PA's
?Skunkworks? next.
Available
from PrecisionAerobatics.com and in the USA from Atlantahobby.com
and through your local hobby shops.
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Manufacturer:
Precision Aerobatics
731 New Canterbury Rd.
Hurlstone Park 2193 Sydney
NSW Australia
612-95580443
Distributed exclusively in USA by:
Atlanta Hobby
6150 Parkway North Dr
Cumming, GA 30040
678-513-4450
To find the dealer in your country visit the manufacturer website:
PrecisionAerobatics.com
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