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Old 07-03-2006 | 10:43 AM
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mesae
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From: Edmond, OK
Default RE: A question about flaps


ORIGINAL: foxflyer

I read quite often that when using flaps, you mix in down elevator to compensate.
My experience is that I have to mix in UP elevator or the plane nose dives. It still balloons when I dial in the flaps but if I hold down elevator untill the plane slows down then it flies and descends slowly.
Why is that??
This is an excellent observation. The airplane gains altitude as the flaps are initially deployed because lift is momentarily increased. Total lift is increased as the flaps are going down, because speed is still relatively high and the AOA is often not being decreased fast enough. Then, when equilibrium is again reached, the nose of the airplane is usually lower than before flap extension, even if a constant altitude is maintained.

Normally much more down-elevator is required to keep from ballooning AS flaps are being extended, than in equilibrium with flaps extended. Therefore, I would use the amount of mix that gives me the desired glide trim in equilibrium. Making sure speed is already low before flap extension, and being ready with elevator correction minimizes ballooning when flaps are being extended.