How Do You Balance Large Airplane ?
#1
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How Do You Balance Large Airplane ?
Have built a number of planes and usually mark the CG area with some trim tape, then hold my fingers under the wing near the fuse. These were smaller planes up to 60". How do I balance one with a 89" span that is so much larger?
#2
There are many gimmicks out there to do this but I always mark my C/G range on the wing tips, get a flying buddy and pick them up by the wing tips, even my 55% airplanes with 164" spans.
Bob
Bob
Last edited by sensei; 09-30-2013 at 03:31 AM.
#3
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built a stand to assemble the winges out of 1'' pvc have round caps on front end have a small 1/4'' piece of velro on center of cg set the cg point on the round caps if the balance is tail heavy the stand keeps the tal from dropping to far. can use at home for building and at field after attaching wings
#4
Sometimes I have drilled small holes on both sides of the fuse right on the CG, when I build it I reinforce that area inside the fuselage so I can put two wires bent like an allen wrench in the holes and lift by those points. you could also have the wires tied to a cross beam above when doing this. Its a good idea for warbirds and certain types of planes, but obviously is not gonna look good on a shiny show plane..Its just another route to go.
Last edited by foodstick; 09-29-2013 at 06:54 PM.
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I use my fingertips on the CG for my 1/3 scale 32lbs. Fokker D-VIII, 1/3 scale J-3 Super Cub, invert my 28lbs. Stuka and use fingertips, my 40lbs. P-40, etc. I think I'm going to have alittle trouble with my 120" w/s Fork Tailed Devil, but all other are no problem.
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#8
Well up to a size maximum that depends on your strength and thiumbs, I just use my thumbs under the wing. But when they get larger than a 50cc plane it is a problem though. I haven't built one that is that big yet. But I would expect to need a CG balancing stand of some sort. But at those sizes you start to need more than one person to help out too. I have thought about using a couple of saw horses with a couple of dowels with semi rounded ends like on a broomstick handle for example. Then see how the plane balances on them. But I haven't gotten that big with the planes yet. So I haven't had to contront the issue.
#9
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#10
Vanessa rig http://www.rcuniverse.com/forum/tips...g-rig-how.html once I tried this I would never go back to balancing on some teter totter device even if you gave it to me. Stores in a drawer and I can hoist up any size plane with ease and not have to worry about it falling off. Your opinion may vary.
#12
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Agree with using scales. There are plenty of spreadsheets available to plug your numbers into to determine your CG. You will also get the added bonus of knowing what your aircraft weighs.
#13
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After purchasing a Great Planes balancer and using it for a few years, it was not up to the job on bigger aircraft. I now use a piece of cord looped around the nose and tail and supported on a substantial hook. A plumb bob is dropped from the apex of the cord at the hook. A small bubble level is placed on the horizontal stab. When the stab is level, the plumb bob will point to the CG. After that, all you do is move your weight or components to get the CG within limits with the bubble level on the stab. The last plane I used it on was a 24lb. Fleet bipe.
#14
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I believe in the KISS principle. I have watched Sensei build and fly for the better part of 20 years and he has never had a CG or balance issue. The fingers at the wing tips will always work. All the rest is academic.
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I made a quick Vanessa rig and love it. You can see the C.G. right from the pendulum.
I'm sure that I'll do the scale thing sometime soon. The problem with the procedure that Grosbeak links to is that measuring the weight of the three wheels, with the wheels all level with each other, will result in a C.G. that is aft of the actual C.G. which is measured with the longitudinal axis of the airplane level. The C.G. of full size planes is measured with the lateral axis of the aircraft horizontal, not in a landing attitude (all three wheels level on the ground). Simply stated - the airplane needs to be level (as in flight), not resting on a flat surface.
http://avstop.com/ac/weightbalance/ch3.html
http://members.eaa.org/home/homebuil...%20Safety.html
Paul
I'm sure that I'll do the scale thing sometime soon. The problem with the procedure that Grosbeak links to is that measuring the weight of the three wheels, with the wheels all level with each other, will result in a C.G. that is aft of the actual C.G. which is measured with the longitudinal axis of the airplane level. The C.G. of full size planes is measured with the lateral axis of the aircraft horizontal, not in a landing attitude (all three wheels level on the ground). Simply stated - the airplane needs to be level (as in flight), not resting on a flat surface.
http://avstop.com/ac/weightbalance/ch3.html
f. Generally, all aircraft are weighed in a level position. This means the aircraft is placed in an attitude in which its longitudinal and lateral axes are parallel to a horizontal surface. leveling devices such as leveling lugs and jig-located brackets and plates have been accurately installed on the aircraft by the manufacturer to facilitate the leveling procedure. The methods used to level specific aircraft vary with the type of aircraft and the leveling instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Paul
Last edited by SkidMan; 09-30-2013 at 01:51 PM.
#18
Bob
Last edited by sensei; 10-01-2013 at 02:48 AM.
#21
After getting into the 120 size planes and then the gassers, I wanted something larger to help balance while still working in the shop so I built this. Pretty simple and easy to make with a drill press and hand tools. It's HD, does not mar any wings and is user friendly After you get it completely built and want to check things quickly, like the guys said, using a buddy to help at the wingtips works great as well.
Last edited by GPutt33; 09-30-2013 at 04:28 PM.
#23
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like grosbeak, the way to do it alone, scales is the easy accurate way. with very little chance of something breaking, tipping or what ever and damaging the plane..all one needs is a simple digital scale (10 pound postal works fine),tape measure, calculator, pad of paper, 7 pen or pencil. two wooden pads built the same heigth as the top of the scales...