Go Back  RCU Forums > RC Airplanes > RC Jets
Reload this Page >

Redundant Power Supply - Best practices

Notices
RC Jets Discuss RC jets in this forum plus rc turbines and ducted fan power systems

Redundant Power Supply - Best practices

Old 10-01-2013, 11:02 PM
  #1  
Xantos
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: MumbaiIndia, INDIA
Posts: 393
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Redundant Power Supply - Best practices

Hi Guys,
I've been using redundant/dual power supply for most of my installs in all my jets.
The standard practice was to run two batteries directly thru a switch or thru independent voltage regulators directly to two available ports on the receiver.
Ofcourse most of my installs have been either JR 9ch or 12ch or Spektrum12ch receivers , however recently I was installing a new 12ch AR12020 Spektrum receiver in my Ultra Flash and noticed that the earlier receivers had a Batt1 and Batt2 port whereas the new receiver has only one batt port and the second batt port has been replaced by a SRXL port.
So I sent a email to Horizon Hobby asking if I wanted to use a dual power supply what ports to be used ?
Heres the answer I got :
"SRXL should not be used. The powerbus in this receiver is common and we do not recommend using 2 electronic regulators/bec‚s to power a common power bus.
The Powerbox Gemini is best suited to powersafe receivers which have independent power supply circuitry."

  • In the past it was a fairly common practice to power a Common Bus with 2 batteries and i don't think receiver design has changed that significantly
  • So what is the best practice to follow now ?

Last edited by Xantos; 10-01-2013 at 11:30 PM.
Old 10-01-2013, 11:35 PM
  #2  
Dave Wilshere
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Watford, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 13,092
Received 732 Likes on 528 Posts
Default

if you are using a Sensor switch as designed for the UF, just pick any spare channel for the second supply, like you say they are all connected.

Dave
Old 10-01-2013, 11:43 PM
  #3  
Xantos
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: MumbaiIndia, INDIA
Posts: 393
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Dave
I'm using the PowerBox Gemini which is similar to the Sensor except it has a slightly higher rating
Nandan
Old 10-01-2013, 11:46 PM
  #4  
chuckk2
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Warner Robins, GA
Posts: 1,247
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

The real question has to do with a bad battery and it's impact on the system.
Obviously a battery that fails open is not really a major problem, in that the other battery should be able (as long as it works) to operate the system.
What if a battery shorts? Obviously, with no means to disconnect it, the system goes down.
Now we get into a need for Diodes to prevent the "bad battery" from shutting down the system.
The unfortunate part is that the diodes can be a failure point by themselves. In general, any increase in complexity has baggage, including
a higher theoretical failure rate. From simple diodes, things start getting more complex. It's even possible to use FETs to switch from one battery to another.
Perhaps an intent to equalize the drain consistent with the batteries capability might be a goal.
Or, to isolate a bad battery.

When you use two regulators, and they do not have a diode in series with the output circuit, there is no decoupling. It's then possible for them to fight with each other.
When diode decoupling is used, the regulator usually requires a minimum load on the regulator side, in order to provide stable operation.

Cost, weight, and complexity can completely offset any real benefits from redundant power sources.
Old 10-02-2013, 01:28 AM
  #5  
Dave Wilshere
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Watford, UNITED KINGDOM
Posts: 13,092
Received 732 Likes on 528 Posts
Default

Gemini works the same.

Dave
Old 10-02-2013, 03:55 AM
  #6  
olnico
 
olnico's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Houston, Texas.
Posts: 4,120
Likes: 0
Received 15 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Another solution is to use the EMCOTEC BIC v2 battery backer. Two inputs, two voltage regulators, one output. Isolation of a shorted battery is taken care of by the system.

http://www.ultimate-jets.net/collect...ts/dpsi-bic-v2
Old 10-02-2013, 04:51 AM
  #7  
ticketec
My Feedback: (2)
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Brisbane, QLD, AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,787
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

I use a smartfly power reg with great succes.

https://www.smart-fly.com/Products/Regulator/3.htm

Two packs in, two regs, and two supply lines out. if a pack fails open or close circuit it immediately cut it out of the circuit. It also fail safes to on should its switch fail. Output voltage is also user selectable

thanks

dave
Old 10-02-2013, 06:12 AM
  #8  
Xantos
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: MumbaiIndia, INDIA
Posts: 393
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Guys I know there are other options out there for dual power management but I'm just wondering what Horizon/Spektrum mean when they say "The powerbus in this receiver is common and we do not recommend using 2 electronic regulators/bec‚s to power a common power bus." Does it mean they JR/Spekky receivers we use are not compatible for dual power supply ?
Old 10-02-2013, 10:42 AM
  #9  
mikes68charger
My Feedback: (34)
 
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: , OH
Posts: 1,960
Received 10 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

I just use 2 smaller life 6.6 batterys 3000mah, 2 good swichesh with charge ports and led (MPI), and plug one into the battery port the other into a open port in the reciver.

If no open port, then I soder in (like a Y) the 2nd power supply to a servo I feel has the biggest draw (single elevator servo) or one that is the has the most distance from the battery port on the reciver.

So if the batter is is in the first port to the left, I will tie it into the port as far right as I can go.
Old 10-02-2013, 10:51 AM
  #10  
chuckk2
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Warner Robins, GA
Posts: 1,247
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Xantos
Guys I know there are other options out there for dual power management but I'm just wondering what Horizon/Spektrum mean when they say "The powerbus in this receiver is common and we do not recommend using 2 electronic regulators/bec‚s to power a common power bus." Does it mean they JR/Spekky receivers we use are not compatible for dual power supply ?
When you use two regulators, and they do not have a diode in series with the output circuit, there is no decoupling. It's then possible for them to fight with each other when connected to a "common buss".
Old 12-28-2013, 08:16 AM
  #11  
kiwi4
My Feedback: (2)
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: middletown, OH
Posts: 120
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Just because there are two batteries pluged into one reciever doesnt make the system redundent,If one battery shorts it will kill the good battery becaues their connected to the same buss,not a good idea.check out products like the Batt share or the Battery Buffer.These products will manage your power in a shorting incident.Plug two batteries or bec's into them and then the regulator and then the reciever. and not a bad price for both.kiwi4
Old 12-28-2013, 08:20 AM
  #12  
kiwi4
My Feedback: (2)
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: middletown, OH
Posts: 120
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Xantos
Thier capatible just not recomended.not a good idea.kiwi4
Old 12-28-2013, 10:36 AM
  #13  
Zeeb
My Feedback: (41)
 
Zeeb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: St George, Utah UT
Posts: 5,685
Received 67 Likes on 54 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Xantos
Guys I know there are other options out there for dual power management but I'm just wondering what Horizon/Spektrum mean when they say "The powerbus in this receiver is common and we do not recommend using 2 electronic regulators/bec‚s to power a common power bus." Does it mean they JR/Spekky receivers we use are not compatible for dual power supply ?
Regulators and common power buss setups are just asking for trouble, one reason as already noted but the other is that you rarely find two regulators running exactly the same voltage and so one battery will draw most of the load.

AFAIK, the big PowerSafe rx's from JR an Spektrum do not recommend using regulators. All of those 9 channel and above (I think even some of the smaller ones now) will take up to 10 volts input or to be precise I think they say 9.6 volts so you can use them with two cell LiPO's unregulated with HV servos.

Either run HV servos with the LiPO's or I like A123's on my PowerSafe rx's.
Old 12-28-2013, 03:37 PM
  #14  
Jeti USA
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2013
Location: , FL
Posts: 423
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

This might help you. Very simple and elegant solution. I have one on my 7m ASH 31 15kg Full Composite Sailplane.
I know it's not as complicated as Power Box but I prefer sticking to KISS rule. The magnetic switch is just cherry on the top of if.

Either way good luck and many happy flights.

Zb/Jeti USA

The DSM 10 from Jeti is dual input redundant electronic switch designed to operate with included magnetic key. The advantage of an electronic switch is that it offers a virtual unlimited ON/OFF cycles, unlike mechanically operated switches. The redundant DSM 10 switch automatically monitors and switches between two power supplies (Rx Batteries) keeping your system operational.

Final solution in redundancy and reliability from Jeti is here. The DSM 10 is designed for two independent 5-13V inputs and supports up to 10A continuous current or 20A burst current for your connected devices. This unit is most suitable for today's high-voltage servos, which you might be operating directly from a two-cell LiFe battery or similar Li-Poly battery pack. Please note that DSM 10 does not include a regulator, output voltage is equal to input voltage.

http://www.espritmodel.com/jeti-elec...ey-dsm-10.aspx

Old 12-28-2013, 05:01 PM
  #15  
raron455
My Feedback: (38)
 
raron455's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Waco TX
Posts: 1,130
Received 14 Likes on 11 Posts
Default

The spektrum 12120 is the powersafe redundant reciever,, Just sayin
Old 12-31-2013, 04:32 PM
  #16  
Boomerang1
 
Boomerang1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Sydney, AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,960
Received 20 Likes on 10 Posts
Default

Just because there are two batteries pluged into one reciever doesnt make the system redundent,If one battery shorts it will kill the good battery becaues their connected to the same buss,not a good idea.
Every battery failure scenario was covered in an article in the 90's in RCJ International.

Included was the situation where a cell in one battery pack was shorted out (the chances of MORE THAN ONE or EVERY cell
failing by shorting or open circuiting at the same time in a pack are less than winning the lottery).

What happened was the good battery tried to charge the bad battery, the current involved was small & the voltage on the both
batteries (feeding the common bus on the receiver) was barely affected. The discharge rate of the good battery was so slow
it would have lasted several flights & the fault would have been picked up during pre flight checks before the next flight.

I believe we over think battery supply requirements. A lot of the hype is from manufacturers selling the latest 'save your plane'
gadget & modellers who don't want to admit they wasted their money on the same gadgets.

John.
Old 12-31-2013, 04:44 PM
  #17  
Boomerang1
 
Boomerang1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Sydney, AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,960
Received 20 Likes on 10 Posts
Default

When you use two regulators, and they do not have a diode in series with the output circuit, there is no decoupling. It's then possible for them to fight with each other when connected to a "common buss".
Would this apply to the Powerbox Digiswitch regulating electronic switch? It's not mentioned in the instructions.

I bought two of these from a vendor at a jet fly when I left my flight packs at home & no one was selling replacement
Ni-Cd or Ni-Mh packs, only Li-Fe or Lipo batteries & regulators.

John.
Old 12-31-2013, 05:01 PM
  #18  
PaulD
My Feedback: (39)
 
PaulD's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Coquitlam, B.C., CANADA
Posts: 1,473
Received 12 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Boomerang1
Every battery failure scenario was covered in an article in the 90's in RCJ International.

Included was the situation where a cell in one battery pack was shorted out (the chances of MORE THAN ONE or EVERY cell
failing by shorting or open circuiting at the same time in a pack are less than winning the lottery).

What happened was the good battery tried to charge the bad battery, the current involved was small & the voltage on the both
batteries (feeding the common bus on the receiver) was barely affected. The discharge rate of the good battery was so slow
it would have lasted several flights & the fault would have been picked up during pre flight checks before the next flight.

I believe we over think battery supply requirements. A lot of the hype is from manufacturers selling the latest 'save your plane'
gadget & modellers who don't want to admit they wasted their money on the same gadgets.

John.
+1 - I'm with you on this one. Love simple dual A123 setups and switch of preference is Fromeco Wolverine.

PaulD

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off


Thread Tools
Search this Thread

Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.