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25cc 2-stroke conversion

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Old 01-18-2007, 11:42 AM
  #51  
BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Capt’n,

I have the throttle shaft out of one of the carbs. The shaft is simply a .185” dia. shaft with a flat cut for the throttle plate, which could be easily made with nothing more than a file. Likely someone would have a similar shaft from a junk carb.

Did you make any mufflers?

Bill
Old 01-18-2007, 11:54 AM
  #52  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Bills: Not yet, I have installing all new fixtures in the bathroom...total make-over! Then the guy that does my welding is a poontoon boat builder. I have not seen him at his place of business in the last eek or so. I will keep checking. I was wondering why a person could not use a Map gas torch and silver solder a muffler (made of thin steel) using silver solder. I got to find out that also. Take Care, Capt,n
Old 01-18-2007, 12:31 PM
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BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Capt’n,

If I could find thin wall steel tubing anywhere near the correct size (2 3/4” x 1 1/4”) I would attempt to kluge something together. A large volume muffler could be made and volume could always be packed later for various experiments.

Bill
Old 01-18-2007, 07:45 PM
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Bills: Check this out! http://store.cyberweld.com/tukitsnseigp1.html Seems like this should work or something simular. Capt,n
Old 01-18-2007, 08:15 PM
  #55  
BME
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Hi, Please read my post under the thread "Dont forget Echo" if you make these mods to your engine I can see no reason it wouldnt perform the same.

Keith
BME
Old 01-18-2007, 09:18 PM
  #56  
foamcut
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion


Keith,

That's a great suggestion. Thanks for steering us to that thread.


Did you say that you still have some of the lightweight flywheels from your BME-24 design?
I'm wondering if they would fit this engine and make for an easy weight reduction on this engine.

Do you have prop hubs that would fit after removing the flywheel (for a glow conversion) on the BME 24?
I'm wondering if that type of hub would also fit these Mac25 engines. The major shaft diameter is .474" and the threads appear to be M8 X 1. I have no idea how to measure the taper.

Thanks again for your input.
Old 01-19-2007, 10:51 AM
  #57  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

About the bud can mufflers, go to flying giants.com, forum, rednecks taking over the world, quietly.
Old 01-19-2007, 10:55 AM
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Bills: Check this out for welding a muffler. Capt,n http://store.cyberweld.com:80/tuextxprto.html EDIT...Will this silver solder hold up on exhaust temps. My guess is yes...not sure!
Old 01-19-2007, 11:31 AM
  #59  
BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Capt’n,

Soft silver solder melts about 1150 degrees F and hard silver solder melts about 1600 degrees F. Equipment is much easier to acquire than talent.

Bill
Old 01-19-2007, 01:52 PM
  #60  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Typical . . . . .

Aluminum Solder-It (ALP-21)

flows at 395F far below the melting point of aluminum. It is used to solder many types and gauges of aluminum as well as to solder aluminum to most other metals. It is especially useful for joining dissimilar gauges of aluminum. Use Aluminum Solder-It for aluminum tubing, aluminum antennas, aluminum radiators, air conditioning condensers, refrigeration, aluminum boats, doors, windows, anodized aluminum and aluminum foil. Great for constructing and repairing Remote Controlled Aircraft Parts and cosmetic repair of Homebuilt Aircraft/Parts.

Aluminum Paste $6.00

Aluminum itself melts around 1280F or so
Old 01-19-2007, 08:02 PM
  #61  
BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

w8ye,

Don’t want to question your judgment but have you used low temperature solder on a muffler for a gas engine?

I think you will find that “Exhaust gases emerge from the cylinder at about 1200 degree F and the temperature in the exhaust pipe will often be 800 degrees F.” Gordon Jennings.

Bill
Old 01-19-2007, 09:12 PM
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

I stopped into Low,s and Menards. Both places have 2 kins of brazing torches. One uses MAPP gas only and the other has 2 small tanks...one MAPP gas and Oxygen tank. The one with Oxygen claims to weld steel to over 3/16 inch thick. I think the temp can reach well over 3800 degrees on the 2 tank model. The price was $39 for MAPP only and $49 for MAPP & Oygen. I could not locate any silver solder yet to read about it. The tanks was about $8 for Oxygen and $6 for MAPP gas. The first set of tanks comes with torch. Also at Menards the had aluminum welding rod with flux on it ....to be use with a DC welder? The search goes on! Capt,n
Old 01-19-2007, 09:42 PM
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Here is sone words about brazing. Capt,n Advantages of brazing
Although there is a popular belief that brazing is an inferior substitute for welding, it has advantages over welding in many situations. For example, brazing brass has a strength and hardness near that of mild steel and is much more corrosion-resistant. In some applications, brazing is highly preferred. For example, silver brazing is the customary method of joining high-reliability, controlled-strength corrosion-resistant piping such as a nuclear submarine's seawater coolant pipes. Silver brazed parts can also be precisely machined after joining, to hide the presence of the joint to all but the most discerning observers, whereas it is nearly impossible to machine welds having any residual slag present and still hide joints.

The lower temperature of brazing and brass-welding is less likely to distort the work piece, significantly change the crystalline structure (create a heat affected zone) or induce thermal stresses. For example, when large iron castings crack, it is almost always impractical to repair them with welding. In order to weld cast-iron without recracking it from thermal stress, the work piece must be hot-soaked to 1600 °F. When a large (more than fifty kilograms (100 lb)) casting cracks in an industrial setting, heat-soaking it for welding is almost always impractical. Often the casting only needs to be watertight, or take mild mechanical stress. Brazing is the preferred repair method in these cases.
The lower temperature associated with brazing vs. welding can increase joining speed and reduce fuel gas consumption.
Brazing can be easier for beginners to learn than welding.
For thin workpieces (e.g., sheet metal or thin-walled pipe) brazing is less likely to result in burn-through.
Brazing can also be a cheap and effective technique for mass production. Components can be assembled with preformed plugs of filler material positioned at joints and then heated in a furnace or passed through heating stations on an assembly line. The heated filler then flows into the joints by capillary action.
Braze-welded joints generally have smooth attractive beads that do not require additional grinding or finishing. The most common filler materials are gold in colour, but fillers that more closely match the color of the base materials can be used if appearance is important.
Old 01-20-2007, 09:59 AM
  #64  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Tower part number LXASN4 looks a lot like the original muffler with an exhaust tube. Wow $40.

Bill
Old 01-20-2007, 11:13 PM
  #65  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Is "wow" mean too much$$ or good deal???? Ca[t,n
Old 01-20-2007, 11:53 PM
  #66  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Appears it would leak around the tube joint to me?

It's just tacked in three places with the stinger?

If you could get the cad coating off, it would be a good candidate for brass brazing to prevent leaks?


Old 01-21-2007, 03:12 AM
  #67  
mikenlapaz
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

captinjohn
I would think a good deal, $40 muffler for an engine that costs marginally more.[sm=72_72.gif] Sure would not want it to leak anything an inch from the outlet.
Old 01-21-2007, 03:38 AM
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Well guys the weather was pretty bad today at our field, definitely not weather for flying my big plane. Still I test ran the engine with the pitts muffler fitted (after removing the gutted muffler) and came up with some interesting results. I'll start with my original 25cc conversion as a baseline and then list the 30cc figures. Both engines are similar with differences noted:

25cc with pitts muffler - Best rpm with 16x8 prop 8000rpm
30cc with gutted muffler - Best rpm with 16x8 prop 7300rpm (note the only difference from the 25cc was a different spark plug).
30cc with pitts muffler - Best rpm with 16x8 prop 7430rpm (same as previous except for pitts muffler with a 10mm spacer to fit the muffler clear of magneto).
30cc with ZERO muffler - Best rpm with 16x8 prop 7610rpm (near zero throttle response, either a high idle or near full revs)

Something doesn't seem right here, I would have expected the 30cc engine (particularly the third listing) to have turned at least 8000 with a potential for 8300rpm. This is now making me think what differences there could be between the piston and cylinder (only parts that vary). I suspect the port timing to be different or that the 2nd ring on the 30cc adds some massive drag (weird).

Future testing will involve the same engine refitted with the 25cc piston/rod and cylinder. If the rpm is 8000rpm then something is definitely different with the 30cc parts, which would most likely be the port timing or transfer ports.
Old 01-21-2007, 08:39 AM
  #69  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

One of my 30's is completely stock except for the muffler and carb. It turns a DynaFlite 18-8 at 7500 rpm.
Old 01-21-2007, 10:34 AM
  #70  
BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion


ORIGINAL: captinjohn

Is "wow" mean too much$$ or good deal???? Ca[t,n
Too much!
Old 01-21-2007, 10:45 AM
  #71  
BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

25cc pitts muffler - 16x8 prop 8000rpm
30cc gutted muffler - 16x8 prop 7300rpm
30cc pitts muffler - 16x8 prop 7430rpm
30cc ZERO muffler - 16x8 prop 7610rpm
Raven,

There does seem to be something wrong with the numbers between the 25 and 30. The numbers just for the 30 seem to be OK. I have seen a similar circumstance where the prop number seemed out of whack but it turned out that a different prop was being run. I get a 500-RPM difference on two props that are both 16x8 (MA classic vs. MA “K” series).

Data for same 25cc engine:
8000 RPM MA ‘K’ series
7500 RPM MA classic

Bill
Old 01-21-2007, 10:56 AM
  #72  
captinjohn
 
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

The Raven: Is the 30cc Homelite engine broken in good yet? Some engines take a long time to loosen up and get the higher RPM,s. Capt,n
Old 01-22-2007, 03:14 PM
  #73  
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

I've discovered what I believe to be the cause for the rpm discrepancies between the 25 and 30cc Homelites. I stripped down my 30cc and converted it back to 25cc last night and while doing so carefully examined the ports. While the intake ports look similar in size/shape/timing the 30cc has a very late exhaust port opening when compared to the 25cc. It looks like I could port that but as the exhaust port is angled rather steeply I need to research it some more.

Can anyone provide me with some good port timings that they have used for a 30cc Homelite? I'd prefer something proven that can have a prop size and rpm measurement provided.

Also, can anyone recommend a good site that explains how to measure the port timing? I understand the concept but as I've never done it before it would be best to review the correct technique.
Old 01-22-2007, 09:37 PM
  #74  
BillS
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

It looks like I could port that but as the exhaust port is angled rather steeply I need to research it some more.
The angle of the port might not indicate anything about the exhaust duration. The only way to know is to measure both engines.

Bill
Old 01-22-2007, 10:33 PM
  #75  
mikenlapaz
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Default RE: 25cc 2-stroke conversion

Maybe this will help:
http://www.macdizzy.com/cylinder_map2.htm


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