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FAA's Enforcable 400 Feet = Death to Jets?

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Old 01-14-2016, 04:23 AM
  #376  
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You should know I will never register and I will not break any FAA or AMA rules. I haven't flown any models in years and may be a year or so before I can. By then the FAA will be accepting the AMA number. If the FAA was serious about legal fences then they would not use a word like follow. I write specifications and contracts, if I were to say that they should follow a code I cannot then make them do any work that complies to the code. That is because the most advantageous definition to the contractor applies. One definition of follow simply means keep track of changes, that definition does not mean that you actually comply with the code.
Old 01-14-2016, 05:29 AM
  #377  
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Originally Posted by TTRotary
This is why an exemption to the 400 will not happen IMO. As you know, there is enormous pressure on the FAA with respect to reducing pilot workload and at the same time even more pressure to reduce ATC workload and ensuing errors. NextGen ATS will actually ADD to pilot workload, because we will now have direct information on other aircraft in their area. Having to add additional layers of information-processing as it relates to sUAS operations is unacceptable to the FAA.



RC needs are unfortunately not the FAA's concern, in view of the above. Maybe I'm off base. I'd be interested to hear from another pilot.

I understand some are saying that because so and so said this in private conversation, or such and such organization says I can do it, but individual conversations and non-governmental agencies aren't the policy makers. As of now, if you have registered you've agreed to stay below 400' AGL. The language is clear and unambiguous in my opinion. Now, the FAA may change that in the future, but for now the only thing that matters is what the FAA has said and what we agree to when we register.

Unfortunately, I think that once the FAA starts to contemplate formally allowing folks to go above 400', then the equal protection issue will come into play and they'll have to consider that they're giving EVERYONE the ability to do that.

In my career I've entered and exited VR routes hundreds of times. In each case the altitude was around 500 and sometimes lower. Until you're actually in the route structure, you can't exceed 250KIAS, but once in it, then you're limited only by route restrictions. I can only think of once or twice where I was limited to less than 420KIAS (it was 360 for a couple legs). If I come off a VR route early, due to weather, a minor mechanical issue, or something else, the last thing pilots need to deal with is ambiguity in how high sUAS/UAS in the area may be operating.

Model aviation has arguably had a good record for a number of years. But keep in mind that NASA had a great record with shuttles...until the didn't. White Star had good record with Atlantic crossings...until that little issue with an iceberg. The British Airways Comet had a great record....until that little issue with metal fatigue. Asiana Airlines flew tens of thousands of flights safety...until that little issue landing in San Francisco. The whale watching boat in BC had a perfect 20 year safety record...until it hit rocks and sank. The Concord had a perfect safety record...until the crash in Paris.

My point is that when it comes to safety, past record is not terribly meaningful as an indicator of future performance, particularly with respect to the low probably / high consequence events ... like mid-airs.
Old 01-14-2016, 06:03 AM
  #378  
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Originally Posted by franklin_m
In my career I've entered and exited VR routes hundreds of times. In each case the altitude was around 500 and sometimes lower. Until you're actually in the route structure, you can't exceed 250KIAS, but once in it, then you're limited only by route restrictions. I can only think of once or twice where I was limited to less than 420KIAS (it was 360 for a couple legs). If I come off a VR route early, due to weather, a minor mechanical issue, or something else, the last thing pilots need to deal with is ambiguity in how high sUAS/UAS in the area may be operating.
Please note I'm not blaming the Air Force pilot for the collision in South Carolina last year, but what is different about that scenario and the potential for UAS in the area? If you're coming off a VR route at 300-400+ knots, it's not going to make much difference if there's a 40% Extra or a 100% Piper Cub in the way. But you're basically arguing that the former be prohibited because of this possibility, while the latter is perfectly legal and frankly, much more likely to occur.
Old 01-14-2016, 06:40 AM
  #379  
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Originally Posted by Auburn02
Please note I'm not blaming the Air Force pilot for the collision in South Carolina last year, but what is different about that scenario and the potential for UAS in the area? If you're coming off a VR route at 300-400+ knots, it's not going to make much difference if there's a 40% Extra or a 100% Piper Cub in the way. But you're basically arguing that the former be prohibited because of this possibility, while the latter is perfectly legal and frankly, much more likely to occur.
You gotta be at 250 if off the route. So exiting at 450 isn't really lawful to begin with. Additionally, as I recall the GA aircraft was on a 90 degree crossing path. True the F16 has AA radar, but it works on pulse doppler and that GA aircraft was likely in a blind spot in terms of capability (one of the ways to defeat AA missiles is to go into "the notch" namely reduce doppler as seen by the illuminating aircraft to less than a speed that it can track).

My issue is a single standard that all the rest of the users of the NAS, overwhelming majority of which are manned aircraft, that they can use to ensure they're at a safe altitude. I took a sparrow in an armored windscreen and it was a safety of flight issue. I assure you a 40% extra is going to result in major damage, as will a 2.2lb DJI MR - even at 250kias.

There's ample photos on the web of military helos, who travel well less than that speed even, who've had birds go compelete through the windscreen. The issue is knowing what may be operating at my altitude and how do I know, as a pilot that other stuff will be at or above 400 AGL?
Old 01-14-2016, 06:45 AM
  #380  
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Originally Posted by BarracudaHockey
Dan, if we haven't met it will be a pleasure to hang out with you at Gathering of Giants. Tony G there is a very good friend of mine and I'll be coming down for at least a few days for that event.
Absolutely!! I go every year! In my Gallery pictures, I have a picture where I won Best of Show with my Viper and F-18. Definitely went above 400' to win that award! Haven't seen much of Anthony, since he bought a single engine.
Old 01-14-2016, 06:48 AM
  #381  
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LOL I wasn't even thinking of him, I was speaking of the Tony G with the Corvus but I know Anthony too
Old 01-14-2016, 06:52 AM
  #382  
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Originally Posted by franklin_m
I understand some are saying that because so and so said this in private conversation, or such and such organization says I can do it, but individual conversations and non-governmental agencies aren't the policy makers. As of now, if you have registered you've agreed to stay below 400' AGL. The language is clear and unambiguous in my opinion. Now, the FAA may change that in the future, but for now the only thing that matters is what the FAA has said and what we agree to when we register.

Unfortunately, I think that once the FAA starts to contemplate formally allowing folks to go above 400', then the equal protection issue will come into play and they'll have to consider that they're giving EVERYONE the ability to do that.

In my career I've entered and exited VR routes hundreds of times. In each case the altitude was around 500 and sometimes lower. Until you're actually in the route structure, you can't exceed 250KIAS, but once in it, then you're limited only by route restrictions. I can only think of once or twice where I was limited to less than 420KIAS (it was 360 for a couple legs). If I come off a VR route early, due to weather, a minor mechanical issue, or something else, the last thing pilots need to deal with is ambiguity in how high sUAS/UAS in the area may be operating.

Model aviation has arguably had a good record for a number of years. But keep in mind that NASA had a great record with shuttles...until the didn't. White Star had good record with Atlantic crossings...until that little issue with an iceberg. The British Airways Comet had a great record....until that little issue with metal fatigue. Asiana Airlines flew tens of thousands of flights safety...until that little issue landing in San Francisco. The whale watching boat in BC had a perfect 20 year safety record...until it hit rocks and sank. The Concord had a perfect safety record...until the crash in Paris.

My point is that when it comes to safety, past record is not terribly meaningful as an indicator of future performance, particularly with respect to the low probably / high consequence events ... like mid-airs.
What you're saying doesn't seem to agree with this https://www.faa.gov/uas/law_enforcem...dance_card.pdf

My initial reaction was to take the "fly below 400'" statement literally but the above link is the FAA's guidance to LEO and it basically says if it's a model airplane, it's registered and it's following the safety guidelines of their community based organization (AMA Safety Code), then they are fine as far as the FAA is concerned.
Old 01-14-2016, 07:11 AM
  #383  
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Originally Posted by franklin_m
The issue is knowing what may be operating at my altitude and how do I know, as a pilot that other stuff will be at or above 400 AGL?
Well I think that's my point. Even if there is a mandate that UAS stay below 400ft, you will still never know as a pilot that other stuff won't be above 400 because you still have to be alert for other full scale aircraft, birds, etc. I'm a full scale pilot as well - though not with your military experience - but just because I know there are no UAS where I'm operating doesn't mean I'm free and clear with no threats in the sky to look out for. Obviously the smaller the UAS the more difficult they become to see, which is where it becomes a mutual job to see and avoid (and why I won't ever defend flying beyond line of sight). But if I'm flying over an RC field at 500' and see/hear a full scale approaching, I'm going to reduce altitude. We've been doing it this way for years, just like you've been seeing and avoiding other airplanes at 500' and above for years.
Old 01-14-2016, 07:15 AM
  #384  
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Originally Posted by wfield0455
What you're saying doesn't seem to agree with this https://www.faa.gov/uas/law_enforcem...dance_card.pdf

My initial reaction was to take the "fly below 400'" statement literally but the above link is the FAA's guidance to LEO and it basically says if it's a model airplane, it's registered and it's following the safety guidelines of their community based organization (AMA Safety Code), then they are fine as far as the FAA is concerned.
I had not seen this link before, thanks. I knew of the FAA "exemption" so to speak for those following AMA safety guidelines, but never found it in FAA print. Now I have, and feel even more reassured that there is no 400' AGL hard limit.
Old 01-14-2016, 07:32 AM
  #385  
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Originally Posted by franklin_m
I understand some are saying that because so and so said this in private conversation, or such and such organization says I can do it, but individual conversations and non-governmental agencies aren't the policy makers. As of now, if you have registered you've agreed to stay below 400' AGL. The language is clear and unambiguous in my opinion. Now, the FAA may change that in the future, but for now the only thing that matters is what the FAA has said and what we agree to when we register.

Unfortunately, I think that once the FAA starts to contemplate formally allowing folks to go above 400', then the equal protection issue will come into play and they'll have to consider that they're giving EVERYONE the ability to do that.

In my career I've entered and exited VR routes hundreds of times. In each case the altitude was around 500 and sometimes lower. Until you're actually in the route structure, you can't exceed 250KIAS, but once in it, then you're limited only by route restrictions. I can only think of once or twice where I was limited to less than 420KIAS (it was 360 for a couple legs). If I come off a VR route early, due to weather, a minor mechanical issue, or something else, the last thing pilots need to deal with is ambiguity in how high sUAS/UAS in the area may be operating.

Model aviation has arguably had a good record for a number of years. But keep in mind that NASA had a great record with shuttles...until the didn't. White Star had good record with Atlantic crossings...until that little issue with an iceberg. The British Airways Comet had a great record....until that little issue with metal fatigue. Asiana Airlines flew tens of thousands of flights safety...until that little issue landing in San Francisco. The whale watching boat in BC had a perfect 20 year safety record...until it hit rocks and sank. The Concord had a perfect safety record...until the crash in Paris.

My point is that when it comes to safety, past record is not terribly meaningful as an indicator of future performance, particularly with respect to the low probably / high consequence events ... like mid-airs.
In my career I've entered and exited VR routes hundreds of times. In each case the altitude was around 500 and sometimes lower.
All VR routs MOA are listed on Sectionals and it's very simple to know if a flying site

is even any ear a route or MOA. Now if a club knows if they are located under near

(1 Mile) of a VR it's a no brainer. other wise It's inconsequential. As for MOA's It's

just a phone call away (CELL PHONES) to find out when & if the MOA's is active or

not. Same for Restricted areas. So What's the problem?
Old 01-14-2016, 07:37 AM
  #386  
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Originally Posted by wfield0455
What you're saying doesn't seem to agree with this https://www.faa.gov/uas/law_enforcem...dance_card.pdf

My initial reaction was to take the "fly below 400'" statement literally but the above link is the FAA's guidance to LEO and it basically says if it's a model airplane, it's registered and it's following the safety guidelines of their community based organization (AMA Safety Code), then they are fine as far as the FAA is concerned.
This is guidance not a FAR. The FAA probably left anything about altitude limit off because they don't think a cop on the ground can accurately judge the altitude of any aircraft.
Old 01-14-2016, 07:47 AM
  #387  
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Originally Posted by Auburn02
Well I think that's my point. Even if there is a mandate that UAS stay below 400ft, you will still never know as a pilot that other stuff won't be above 400 because you still have to be alert for other full scale aircraft, birds, etc. I'm a full scale pilot as well - though not with your military experience - but just because I know there are no UAS where I'm operating doesn't mean I'm free and clear with no threats in the sky to look out for. Obviously the smaller the UAS the more difficult they become to see, which is where it beci. omes a mutual job to see and avoid (and why I won't ever defend flying beyond line of sight). But if I'm flying over an RC field at 500' and see/hear a full scale approaching, I'm going to reduce altitude. We've been doing it this way for years, just like you've been seeing and avoiding other airplanes at 500' and above for years.
Most of what U say is completely Correct in my opinion. Except for the BLOS.

it becomes a mutual job to see and avoid (and why I won't ever defend flying beyond line of sight).

BLOS is not a problem to any aircraft if kept below 400'AGL If U are dumb enough

to play (JET JOCKEY) Down Low 500' then U deserve what ever U HIT. Period.

What about FPV racing through the woods or flying BLOS over the desert among the

cactus. U don't fly FUll Scale DOWN LOW do ya?
Old 01-14-2016, 07:53 AM
  #388  
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Originally Posted by HoundDog
Most of what U say is completely Correct in my opinion. Except for the BLOS.

it becomes a mutual job to see and avoid (and why I won't ever defend flying beyond line of sight).

BLOS is not a problem to any aircraft if kept below 400'AGL If U are dumb enough

to play (JET JOCKEY) Down Low 500' then U deserve what ever U HIT. Period.

What about FPV racing through the woods or flying BLOS over the desert among the

cactus. U don't fly FUll Scale DOWN LOW do ya?
I'll give you some of that, especially the racing through the woods/near the ground. The #1 method of any full scale pilot of not running into another airplane is not radar, it's not relying on ATC, it's using your eyes. See and avoid. The rule should be the same for UAS operators. But if you can't see your UAS, you can't see and avoid the other aircraft near it unless they happen to cross your camera's field of vision. "Period."
Old 01-14-2016, 07:54 AM
  #389  
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So what if you are flying BLOS and a helicopter is landing just outside of your cameras field of vision? And your FPV goes though the open helicopter door and kills the pilot, and the passengers die when it crash's?

Where is the FAR that you could fly FPV BLOS, cause I don't see any FAR not NPRM that allows this.
Old 01-14-2016, 08:32 AM
  #390  
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Originally Posted by Auburn02
Well I think that's my point. Even if there is a mandate that UAS stay below 400ft, you will still never know as a pilot that other stuff won't be above 400 because you still have to be alert for other full scale aircraft, birds, etc. I'm a full scale pilot as well - though not with your military experience - but just because I know there are no UAS where I'm operating doesn't mean I'm free and clear with no threats in the sky to look out for. Obviously the smaller the UAS the more difficult they become to see, which is where it becomes a mutual job to see and avoid (and why I won't ever defend flying beyond line of sight). But if I'm flying over an RC field at 500' and see/hear a full scale approaching, I'm going to reduce altitude. We've been doing it this way for years, just like you've been seeing and avoiding other airplanes at 500' and above for years.

+1000!

Safe operation in the NAS = see and avoid manned aircraft at all costs! That is how we have done it safety before and how we will continue to do it safely going forward!

Bob
Old 01-14-2016, 08:48 AM
  #391  
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Originally Posted by Sport_Pilot
So what if you are flying BLOS and a helicopter is landing just outside of your cameras field of vision? And your FPV goes though the open helicopter door and kills the pilot, and the passengers die when it crash's?

Where is the FAR that you could fly FPV BLOS, cause I don't see any FAR not NPRM that allows this.
Of course there is none, yet...

FPV can be done safely, see AMA Document #550. Guys are doing FPV racing at my club field (its a hoot actually) safely, according to this document. Note section 3 b) "All FPV flights require an AMA FPV pilot to have an AMA FPV spotter next to him/her maintaining VLOS with the FPV aircraft throughout its flight." FPV racing around obstacles or through trees can be done as long as VLOS can be maintained (which it can, if you do it right).

I don't believe that you will ever see operations BLOS approved in the AMA safety code and I have heard from some working with the FAA through the ASTM committee process that BLOS operations will NOT be part of the sUAS rules in Part 107.

BLOS for UAS in the NAS will come to pass at some point (its actually already being done experimentally now), for economic reasons if nothing else, but it will require ALOT of things like commerical, instrument pilot's ratings, redundant communications links, aircraft and systems certification (not just registration), ADS-B, filing instrument flight plans, continuous communications with ATC, etc., etc.

Bob
Old 01-14-2016, 08:50 AM
  #392  
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Yes you can fly FPV safely, but notice I said flying it BLOS.
Old 01-14-2016, 10:34 AM
  #393  
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Gentlemen:

Evidently, Marke Gibson has been listening and this came out on 1/11/16:

http://www.faa.gov/regulations_polic...mentID/1028086

[h=2]91-57A - Model Aircraft Operating Standards - Including Change 1[/h]Date IssuedJanuary 11, 2016Responsible OfficeAJV-115, Emerging Technologies Team Description
This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance to persons operating UnmannedAircraft (UA) for hobby or recreation purposes meeting the statutory definition of "model aircraft" contained in Section 336 of Public Law 112-95, the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. This AC describes means by which model aircraft may be operated safely in the National Airspace System (NAS). Nothing in this AC changes the requirement to comply with the statute or any applicable regulations.
Old 01-14-2016, 11:04 AM
  #394  
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Originally Posted by RCFlyerDan
Gentlemen:

Evidently, Marke Gibson has been listening and this came out on 1/11/16:

http://www.faa.gov/regulations_polic...mentID/1028086

91-57A - Model Aircraft Operating Standards - Including Change 1

Date IssuedJanuary 11, 2016Responsible OfficeAJV-115, Emerging Technologies Team Description
This advisory circular (AC) provides guidance to persons operating UnmannedAircraft (UA) for hobby or recreation purposes meeting the statutory definition of "model aircraft" contained in Section 336 of Public Law 112-95, the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. This AC describes means by which model aircraft may be operated safely in the National Airspace System (NAS). Nothing in this AC changes the requirement to comply with the statute or any applicable regulations.
Yep, it sounds reasonable in its approach - we should limit our operations to 400', and most of the time we do, but there should not be a prohibition from exceeding 400' when "necessary" as long as its done safely. I think that this is what will ultimately come about, and I can live with that - its what we do as AMA modelers now.

Another thing to notice is that in the original "interpretive rule" that the FAA put out said that modelers must receive approval from an airport within 5 miles before operating and the AMA objected to that. Reading section 6.c.5, we're back to the original, very reasonable state of notifying the airport and working out mutually agreeable operating procedures.

Finally note that Section 336 of PL112-95 is acknowledged yet again in an FAA document. Personally, that makes me believe we're going to be OK, and don't forget, Section 336 exists SOLELY because of efforts by the AMA.

People are guick to jump on the anti-AMA band wagon (boy you should read the comments on AMA's own blog - talk about ranting!), but in this whole process, the AMA leadership has worked with the FAA to be part of the solution, not part of the problem. My own personal opinion is that this approach will ultimately bear fruit - that, along with making sure that we will stand up for our rights as they have been in the past, which is what Section 336 and the lawsuit about the "interpretive rule" is all about.

Bob

Last edited by rhklenke; 01-14-2016 at 11:06 AM.
Old 01-14-2016, 11:24 AM
  #395  
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Originally Posted by Auburn02
I'll give you some of that, especially the racing through the woods/near the ground. The #1 method of any full scale pilot of not running into another airplane is not radar, it's not relying on ATC, it's using your eyes. See and avoid. The rule should be the same for UAS operators. But if you can't see your UAS, you can't see and avoid the other aircraft near it unless they happen to cross your camera's field of vision. "Period."
But if you can't see your UAS, you can't see and avoid the other aircraft near it unless they happen to cross your camera's field of vision.

So What Racing is Racing ... in Pylon they have Mid Airs

all the time and it's all done LOS in a confined area....

Accidents and crashes are all part of racing. That's what

the SPECTATORS (blood Thirsty as they are) love to see.
Old 01-14-2016, 11:38 AM
  #396  
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Originally Posted by Sport_Pilot
So what if you are flying BLOS and a helicopter is landing just outside of your cameras field of vision? And your FPV goes though the open helicopter door and kills the pilot, and the passengers die when it crash's?

Where is the FAR that you could fly FPV BLOS, cause I don't see any FAR not NPRM that allows this.
What if the Whale breaches when a low flying Jet Jockey or Coast guard Heli is skimming the water .
Now that makes as much sense as some one landing a helicopter in the woods or in the desert . May be they came to see the Quads that are racing BLOS FPV ... I'd think the course marshals would shoo them off. Gimme a break there all what ifs. What if your Stupid spectrum radio fales LOS but your 3D peice of crap flys into a group of spectators and kills a dozen or so... Just as Likely.

The FAA is making all kinds of rules and FAR's that will not solve the original problem ... Stupid People Flying Stupid Junk WHERE, WHEN,& HOW they are not supposed to even be. Simple problem difficult solution. Registration is not the answer but it's something in the CYA world of the FAA.
Old 01-14-2016, 11:43 AM
  #397  
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Originally Posted by rhklenke
Yep, it sounds reasonable in its approach - we should limit our operations to 400', and most of the time we do, but there should not be a prohibition from exceeding 400' when "necessary" as long as its done safely. I think that this is what will ultimately come about, and I can live with that - its what we do as AMA modelers now.

Another thing to notice is that in the original "interpretive rule" that the FAA put out said that modelers must receive approval from an airport within 5 miles before operating and the AMA objected to that. Reading section 6.c.5, we're back to the original, very reasonable state of notifying the airport and working out mutually agreeable operating procedures.

Finally note that Section 336 of PL112-95 is acknowledged yet again in an FAA document. Personally, that makes me believe we're going to be OK, and don't forget, Section 336 exists SOLELY because of efforts by the AMA.

People are guick to jump on the anti-AMA band wagon (boy you should read the comments on AMA's own blog - talk about ranting!), but in this whole process, the AMA leadership has worked with the FAA to be part of the solution, not part of the problem. My own personal opinion is that this approach will ultimately bear fruit - that, along with making sure that we will stand up for our rights as they have been in the past, which is what Section 336 and the lawsuit about the "interpretive rule" is all about.

Bob
The ONLY problem is Stupid People doing stupid things Like

flying a Quad near Airports and others flying FPV in and

around clouds well above any sensible altitude . Flying

1500' AGL at a Registered Flying site is perfectly safe

been doing it for 50 years.
Old 01-14-2016, 02:02 PM
  #398  
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Originally Posted by Auburn02
Well I think that's my point. Even if there is a mandate that UAS stay below 400ft, you will still never know as a pilot that other stuff won't be above 400 because you still have to be alert for other full scale aircraft, birds, etc. I'm a full scale pilot as well - though not with your military experience - but just because I know there are no UAS where I'm operating doesn't mean I'm free and clear with no threats in the sky to look out for. Obviously the smaller the UAS the more difficult they become to see, which is where it becomes a mutual job to see and avoid (and why I won't ever defend flying beyond line of sight). But if I'm flying over an RC field at 500' and see/hear a full scale approaching, I'm going to reduce altitude. We've been doing it this way for years, just like you've been seeing and avoiding other airplanes at 500' and above for years.
Overwhelming majority of manned aircraft carry transponders, thus if there's traffic in my area I can get advisories from ATC as I pop off a route. Most manned aircraft generate some radar return for raw radar pickups, have had any number of traffic calls on those in remote areas. As for very small stuff that's manned, the ultralights etc., they have a vested interest in not being careless, as a midair with another aircraft will likely result in their permanent demise. Birds, you take your chance, but at the speeds we fly, they have a tendency to hear tuck their wings and drop when they hear the high frequency sound of our engines as we approach - so you kinda train yourself to be ready to give a quick pull to avoid them (also makes it less likely to take one in the face).

Now, sUAS/UAS have none of those, and certainly the operator of an sUAS/UAS does not lose his life in a midair. That alone results in a much greater risk tolerance. As for folks know that they're flying under, in, or around an MTR, we have trouble with GA traffic not knowing about them, so my confidence that AMA members know is much lower. Some do I'm sure, but just what I've seen here in terms of just plain bad information about flying does not give me an abundance of confidence.

I want to see a nationwide 400' AGL and below limit for all sUAS/UAS (regardless of whether anyone is a member of a CBO or not) because it eliminates the ambiguity. In conjunction with that, I would like to see it made more streamlined for fixed RC fields to get a NOTAM, that ensures it's in the system and then shifts burden for knowledge to the manned pilots. But more importantly, it protects the manned aircraft like military jets and helicopters as well as any other aircraft that operate in these remote areas.
Old 01-14-2016, 02:03 PM
  #399  
JSF-TC
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The only change that was introduced with AC 91-57A Change 1 was the correction of the following in section 6.c.5 regarding flying within 5miles of an airport;

Was (AC 91-57A);
When flown within 5 miles of an airport, the operator of the model aircraft provides the airport operator or the airport air traffic control tower.......

Is (AC 91-57A Ch1);
When flown within 5 miles of an airport, the operator of the model aircraft provides the airport operator and the airport air traffic control tower.........



No other changes to wording was made. Everything else is as published back in September 2015.
Old 01-14-2016, 02:09 PM
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Originally Posted by HoundDog
In my career I've entered and exited VR routes hundreds of times. In each case the altitude was around 500 and sometimes lower.
All VR routs MOA are listed on Sectionals and it's very simple to know if a flying site

is even any ear a route or MOA. Now if a club knows if they are located under near

(1 Mile) of a VR it's a no brainer. other wise It's inconsequential. As for MOA's It's

just a phone call away (CELL PHONES) to find out when & if the MOA's is active or

not. Same for Restricted areas. So What's the problem?
They're on the sectionals true - but route widths and altitudes are not. Secondly, I think we can agree that generally - GA pilots are better trained than hobby sUAS pilots - again, in general. I'd note that we have problems with GA pilots not knowing about MOAs and VR/IR routes. So my confidence that hobby model operators will know is much much less.


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