ORIGINAL: earlwb
The small case 40 turns a 10x6 at around 12,500 rpms. So your actual RPMs are in line if you around 12,000 rpms. A lot of factors can affect the RPM readings.
If the engine is loading up, then it is probably too rich on the low end causing it to load up.
One thing is to check the muffler pressure fitting. One can use a small 4/40 thread fitting with a small pressure vent hole and it won't provide as much pressure as the larger 8/32 threaded size pressure fittings that have a large vent hole in them. the 6/32 threaded fittings are sort of in between in size.
Now what muffler are you using? I ran across a muffler on a Eagle I 60 engine where someone used a lathe and made a new rear cap with a smaller outlet on it. So I thought I would check to see if yours had been modified any or is it stock. My best friend's son had put a snuffler unit on one of my small case 40 engine mufflers too, as well as a lawn mower muffler onto the end of a large case 40 muffler.
What fuel are you using? What is the nitro-methane percentage? Many Fox engines do not like high nitro fuel and do well with little to no nitro in the fuel. Fox wasn't a big fan of running the engines with higher nitro percentages in the fuel so his engines tend to have higher compression ratios and run good with little to no nitro in the fuel. Granted some of his higher performance engines would love higher nitro in the fuel.
I have some small case 40's, I plan on using a couple of them in a twin later, and when I tested them a couple of weeks ago, the carbs were acting all screwy. So I need to clean the carbs out good as they probably got all clogged up with congealed castor oil. I haven't had a chance to less with them since then though.
The muffler is unmodified stock that came with the small .40's. The pressure tap was missing when I got it - I put a 6/32 one into it. I have a feeling the needles were reversed. The idle needle is the short one, right?
I was running 5% Sig fuel. I bought a gallon of Byrons Aero Gen2 fuel in 15% nitro and 18% oil (80/20 synth/castor) but I think I am going to return it and get something else. I cant find an all castor fuel with nitro in it. (i have 2 K&B .65's that need castor fuel too but I think that they should have some nitro in it.) IF I can get all three engines to run decent on FAI fuel, I'd do that because I think the FAI my LHS carries is all castor. I just dont know if no nitro will work worth a darn in these K&B's...