How to Repair Glass sanded through to balsa~
I realize this won't help your current predicament...but next time, don't sand! If you blot up the excess resin with toilet paper as you apply, there should be nothing to sand.
After the resin cures, apply two coats of poly to fill the weave, then sand lightly. Serious sanding should only come after priming where its easy to see when your getting close to the cloth.