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with 69% of the world supply coming from Brazil and the United States.[SUP]
[34][/SUP] More than 20% of Brazilian cars are able to use 100% ethanol as fuel, which includes ethanol-only engines and
flex-fuel engines.[SUP]
[35][/SUP] Flex-fuel engines in Brazil are able to work with all ethanol, all gasoline or any mixture of both. In the US flex-fuel vehicles can run on 0% to 85% ethanol (15% gasoline) since higher ethanol blends are not yet allowed or efficient. Brazil supports this population of ethanol-burning automobiles with large national infrastructure that produces ethanol from domestically grown
sugar cane.
Sugar cane not only has a greater concentration of sucrose than corn (by about 30%), but is also much easier to extract. The
bagasse generated by the process is not wasted, but is used in power plants to produce electricity