you could potentially do that if you find a battery powered piezio electric humidifiers that vaporize water as those can let out a pile of water vapor to where it looks like smoke, but it will most likely be pretty bulky as you will have to have the device, and a water reservoir.
There are also parts from henglong smoke, and sound tanks that might work which use a few drops of (I think) castor oil to make smoke which are essentially just a resistor that heats up, and burns the fluid, but those won't do anything like that pic.