RE: terminal velocity
(~ means varies with below)
Drag ~ V^2
Gravitational Force = G * Mearth * Mobject / r^2 = g * Mobject
Terminal velocity is when, Drag = Gravitational force, so...
V^2 ~ Mobject
V ~ sqrt(Mobject)
.... terminal velocity varies with the sqrt of mass.
It also varies with drag coefficient and air density.