RE: Turbine question
Well, Turbine power as you call it, is actually a force, not power. It's measured in what is called static thrust as you had mentioned in your post. Thrust does not create any work if the object is not moving, and therefore you can't convert the two units. Plus there is another element involved when calculating work, and that is time. Work is a force applied over time.
But if you really want to see a relation between the two units, I guess this is the best I can give you is:
1 HP = 33,000 Foot Pounds / 1 Minute
As for volume of air and fuel.... it really has nothing to do with thrust directly, not for measuring it, or converting it to Horsepower, (which can't be done anyway)