RE: WHY DOES it require to have engine offset?
If you're into trig... the amount of engine offset from the vertical centerline of the firewall is ....
offset = distance from the firewall to the back of the prop x tan (degrees of firewall right offset)
example:
with 3 degrees of firewall right offset and the distance from firewall to back of the prop being 6 inches
0.314 inches = 6 inches x tan(3 degrees) or (0.0525077)
5/16 " is very close to 0.314 inches ... so offset the engine 5/16 of an inch to the right of vertical centerline looking at firewall from the nose of the plane.
Hope this helps...
Larry