A couple of basic things you should alos understand are that...
Fuel... Has a potential chemical energy, a normal Piston engine will turn about 12% of that potential energy into power to drive a car etc... The rest is wasted in heat, sound, and other types of energy...
I am not sure what the percentage for a glow engine would be, but it is porbably much worse than 12%
So when an engine becomes more powerful it is either...
1. Burning fuel more efficiently, and so extracting more than 12% of the potentil energy in the fuel...
or
2. Burning more fuel, and thus producing more power, in a single stroke.
That's a very basic look at the physics behind buring fuel for energy but it should give you a good idea of why you are now using more fuel...
Also a Chev engine probably only extracts about 3% of the potential energy in the fuel it burns... Sorry could not resist...
Matt