RE: Tip Stall--a misnomer?
Lou, from a slightly newer, but still really old NACA report (good old 824, available online, as is 664) with the information presented better..
lowering a flap raises the flyable Cl, but that occurs at a lower alpha.
When all the wing is at the no-flap alpha close to stall, and part of it is deflected down, that part of the wing is stalled.