ORIGINAL: PilotFighter
Everyone's answers and advise have been right on target. I would just like to emphasize that "training" is generally required. Trying to fly on your own, without help, is not the way to go. It is almost never successful.
My experience is in electics and sailplanes, not glow. Working from that background I know way too many people who started on their own and are now flying lots of planes who received little or no help, beyond the forums.
I can certainly see the wisdom of an instructor if you are starting in the glow world. Between engine set-up and tuning and the higher speeds, weights and wing loadings, there is a lot more going on and a lot more damage that can occur if something goes wrong. Hitting something with a 16 ounce 20 mph rear propeller foamy is quite different from a 60 ounce 40 mph balsa object with a fast spinning prop on the front.
On the 3 channel RTF electics, basically you charge, plug in, hit the throttle and go. The motors don't stall and they don't run lean so the motor knowlege/training pretty much goes away. And most of the electric ARFs either come with motors or give you specific recommendations so figuring out electric motors has gotten a lot easier.
Once you get past the power systems they fly pretty much the same. Pitch/Roll/Throttle on 3 channel and Pitch/Roll/yaw/throttle for 4 channel.
Since the glow planes do tend to be heavier and faster than the typical RTF/ARF electic, they do handle wind better. I recommend new electric flyers, especially ones training on their own, do their early flights in calm to 5 mph and no more. One you get good, 10-15 mph winds can become a fun challenge.
You can certainly learn to fly on your own with the small electrics or gliders. But frankly it is a faster and a much more fun process to at least get a coach/advisor/friend to help you. And, an instructor is always the best way to learn.