The technical term you're trying to find is moment of inertia. Basically where the CG is of an individual blade from the centre of rotation. The combined weight of all blades along with this moment is what determines how fast or slow it'll spool up or down.

Gyroscopic precession also follows the same moment of inertia and combined weight deal. It's noticeable in CL stunt where very tight turns are done and causes the nose to yaw out with up elevator and vice versa. This is one reason why either wood or CF props are preferable but can be counteracted by using what's called a Rabe rudder linked to the elevator so the rudder turns in the direction needed to oppose the precession yaw.

For props of a roughly similar size...
APC 11x6...40 grams
Taipan 11.5x8...18 grams (narrow blade)
Taipan 11x5...27 grams
MA 11x5...26 grams
Zinger wood 12x6...17 grams
Bolly 11.75x4.25 CF 2 blade...32 grams
Bolly 12x4.25 CF 3 blade...36 grams
Eather 11.25x4 CF 3 blade..24 grams
Grish 7x10 nylon...8 grams