RE: Aileron Differential on a Bipe
Yes, it's quite mysterious. Without the 'reversed' differential the airplane noticably dragged the outboard wing.
One unusual feature of the ailerons is that they're wider at the tip than at their inboard end (barn-door type) and they have a broad balancing type horn at their outboard end (I've seen it on several WWI types). Maybe that has something to do with it?