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Old 05-18-2009 | 08:36 PM
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Default RE: Thrust line, Datum line, Center line?

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:ArialMT">I&rsquo;m sorry to cause anyone to read my writing four times.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>I wish I could draw diagrams but I can&rsquo;t, so I&rsquo;ll try a different approach.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Let&rsquo;s put aside, for the moment, the question of whether downthrust works because of the vertical vector component of the thrust acting on the nose of the plane, or because of an interaction between the prop wash and the stab.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>It won&rsquo;t matter for this discussion.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:ArialMT">I like the suggestion above of looking at the wing as the &ldquo;player&rdquo;.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The AOA of the wing in flight depends on the speed and weight of the plane, the wing characteristics, air density, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>So changing the &ldquo;angle of incidence&rdquo; by shimming the wing has no effect on the AOA in flight.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>All it changes is the angles of the other components going along for the ride.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:ArialMT">Suppose you decrease the angle of incidence of the wing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>Now the whole plane has to fly at a more positive angle to keep the wing at the same AOA. That includes the engine.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>So now, by decreasing the angle of incidence, you have raised the angle of the thrust line.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>If you started with 2 degrees of downthrust and you decreased the angle of incidence of the wing by 2 degrees, you&rsquo;ve just wiped out your downthrust.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>I&rsquo;ll stop for now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Does that make sense?</span></p>