RE: YS 1.20AC Tuning Help Needed
Mike,
I'm a Warbird guy and usually run my AC in the 9's. I did at one time have it down in the 8's with a larger diameter prop and seem to remember that it did not like it for me. If you wind it up with a little less prop I would think that the transition would improve. From what I can remember the 120AC was a limited production motor that was built for high performance. It and the later 120sc were the only two 120's (I believe) that came with the ringed crank. I'm still a newbie with regards to working on the motors, but I have gotten pretty good a tuning one and keeping it running. I've found that they like cool power 100% synthetic fuel. I've run everything from 20/20 to 65/20 with no problems. Due to cost and wear and tear for sport I would think that this motor would run best for you on a 30/20 blend with an OS F or YS 4 plug. Play with props to get the top end just around 9-9.2K with 30% and you should be able to get yours in line..... below are some instructions that should help...........Use the larger props for the 110 for your 120.
APPLIES TO ALL YS 4 STROKE ENGINES EXCEPT 140DZ
FUEL RECOMMENDATION:
YS 20/20. This fuel is made by several different fuel manufacturers. All are suitable. 30% heli fuel also works well for those desiring more power.
GLOW PLUG:
YS #4 or OS Type F.
PROP SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS:
YS 63 11 x 7, 11 x 8, 12 x 6, 12 x 7, 13 x 5, 14 x 4.
YS 91/110 13 x 12, 14 x 10, 14 x 12, 15 x 8, 16 x 6.
YS 140 Sport - 15 x 13, 16 x 12, 17 x 8, 17 x 10.
YS 140DZ 16 x 14, 17 x 12, 18 x 8.
Other prop sizes may be used as long as the engines run in the recommended RPM ranges. In hot weather and break-in of new engines, use the smaller prop sizes to lessen the load on the engine to help it run cooler.
RECOMMENDED RPM RANGES:
YS 63 10,500 to 11,500
YS 91/110 8,800 to 9,800
YS 140 Sport 8,000 to 9,000
YS 140DZ 8,000 to 8,500
WHEN READYING ANY YS 4-STROKE ENGINE (EXCEPT DZ) FOR RUNNING, FOLLOW THESE PROCEDURES:
1. Be sure that the engines has fuel lines connected per the instruction sheet supplied with the engine.
2. Open high-speed needle valve 2 turns.
3. With fuel tank filled completely and the fuel lines connect properly, prime the engine by running it at full throttle with the starter for 5 - 10 seconds. DO NOT CONNECT THE STARTING BATTERY WHILE DOING THIS.
4. Set throttle at 1/4 open. Have a helper hold the airplane if so mounted.
5. Connect starting battery and apply starter. Engine should start immediately. If it does not, check for fuel delivery and make sure the glow plug is operating properly.
6. Upon starting, allow the engine to run at 1/4 throttle for at least 30 seconds.
7. Advance throttle to full and adjust the high-speed needle to a slightly rich full power setting. When set, slowly reduce throttle to a fast idle.
8. Allow the fast idle to continue for a few seconds, then advance the throttle to full. If the transition from low to high is rich, the regulator screw should be turned clockwise. If the transition is lean, turn the screw counter-clockwise to richen. Adjustment should be made 1/4 turn at a time until you are very close then 1/8 turn for fine adjustment. DO THIS ADJUSTMENT WITH THE ENGINE STOPPED FOR SAFETY.
IGNORE THIS STEP SINCE YOU DO NOT HAVE A IDLE ADJUSTMENT.... ALL ADJUSTMENT WILL BE DONE VIA THE REGULATOR.
9. When the transition is set correctly, then reduce the throttle to full idle. If the idle speed slowly rises, screw the idle screw clockwise to richen. If the idle speed slowly drops, open the idle screw to lean. Work 1/8 turn at a time with the idle screw adjustment. Correct idle speed is 2200 to 2400 RPM. At this point the engine should be set correctly. FURTHER ADJUSTMENTS WILL BE REQUIRED AS THE ENGINE BREAKS IN.