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Old 03-09-2004 | 11:37 PM
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From: Surprise, AZ
Default RE: Engine trouble

Well I was able to get it flying long enough for me to solo today. It is still running rich and the low end is pretty much closed. After flying for a couple of minutes it seems to lean out a little though. I cant understand it. Someone mentioned there might be some o rings inside the carb to look at for air leak. Anyone know what they are talking about. Another person mentioned that the prop might not be balanced and is causing air bubbles. Any suggestions for checking balance?
Old 03-10-2004 | 09:22 AM
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From: Willmar, MN
Default RE: Engine trouble

Air Bubbles would cause it to run Lean, not rich.

BTW, are you using the 3-blade prop that came with it? If not what size prop are you using?

If you like, you could send it to me and I'll send it back either in ready-to-run condition, or with a recommendation to return it to the MFG. (No charge - not even my shipping cost)
Old 03-10-2004 | 03:36 PM
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Default RE: Engine trouble

I'm using a 2 blade, 10x6. Thats a generous offer minnflyer hopefully I dont have to go that far though.
Old 03-10-2004 | 03:53 PM
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Default RE: Engine trouble

Ok, I just wanted to be sure that it wasn't too big, but that should be fine.
Old 03-10-2004 | 03:57 PM
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Default RE: Engine trouble

Mike, remember my evo 46? Sent to repair and was still bad!
I gave up! Packed and left in the retail store for then to decide what to do with it. Fix it or throw it away! I preffer the money back!
Will go by OS or Magnum to replace it, what you guys think is the best bet?

Thanks,

Nilo
Old 03-10-2004 | 04:04 PM
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Default RE: Engine trouble

Given a choice between those two, I'd go OS
Old 03-11-2004 | 10:31 PM
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Default RE: Engine trouble

Nilo,
I suspect your problem is your lack of experience in tuning your glow engines. I have broken in several EVOs for newbies at the club and was impressed by how well they ran. Each evo engine is run and carb limiters set prior to sale.

Here is a how to engine tuning guide I posted on another rc website. Before you attempt this, remove all of the stops/limiters on both the low end and high end needles

Too often, I see newcomers to our hobby ask online how many turns do I set my needle valves, or I messed up the factory setting, how do I setup my low end needle so I can start my engine? Here are some great tips to make you an expert engine tuner.

How to setup the needles so you can get your engine started:

Start by opening the high end needle about 4 turns from fully closed. This is just a starting point to ensure the high end needle valve isn't restricting fuel to the carb so you can adjust the low end needle setting.

The low end is easily set to a good starting point with the following procedure:

Close low end needle valve completely.

Install a clean piece of fuel tubing into carb fitting, make sure it is long enough for you to blow into it with your mouth.

Open carb to 1/5 open from closed position

Blow into fuel tubing while slowly opening up the low end needle valve. Stop turning low needle valve when you first feel air blowing into carb from your mouth or hear the sound of air blowing into carb. The flow should be restrictive and very small. We only want a small amount of fuel to flow (air to flow) at 1/5 throttle opening. This low end needle setting will get your engine running and may require further adjustment. THis is just a ball park setting.

Now close high end needle valve and open carb to full throttle. Blow in fuel tubing and simulataneously open high end needle until you have FREE FLOW of air into carb. You should not experience as much resistance to airpressure as you did on the low end. Your needle valve should be open between 2-5 turns (it all depends on the carb folks).

This procedure gurantees you don't have a blocked carb or closed needle settings for low and high. This will get you in the ballpark which then will require you to fine tune your low end and high end for best performance--highly recommend the pinch test .

Pinch test procedure:

First start engine this way:
Prime engine by opening up throttle to full and blocking exhaust with finger. With blocked exhaust, rotate engine until fuel just enter's the carb-watch fuel line to see fuel displacing the air in the fuel line.

Remember the following rules about needles:

1. Low end needle affects the mixture below 1/2 throttle for most engines. Use it to adjust the idle and the transition from idle to full throtttle.
2. High end needle affects mixture above 1/2 throttle. Adjust it so engine is running 300-400 rpm shy of max lean rpm at wide open throttle.


Reduce throttle from full to about 1/5 throttle opening. Apply glow ignitor and rotate engine (hopefully w/ starter) counterclockwise (for 99% of all engines out there) until engine starts. When engine starts, move throttle to 1/2 throttle and then remove glow driver.

If engine won't start, try more throttle until it does. If engine will only start above 1/2 throttle, it means your initial low end needle setting was too lean. Richen it about an 1/8th of a turn until the engine starts at a low throttle (1/5 throttle) setting.


If engine will not advance to 1/2 throttle w/ glow driver is on then leave at 1/5 throttle with glow driver until engine is warmed up-about 2 minutes should do the trick.

Advance throttle again to 1/2 throttle slowly. If engine dies then your low end needle is probabably too lean. Richen by 1/10 increments.

Once you can get your engine running at 1/2 throttle then its time to remove the glow driver/ignitor. With ignitor removed, advance throttle to full throttle. Chances are your engine will be too rich and may even quit. If so, briefly pinch and release fuel line as you advance to full throttle to verify the mixture is too rich. If it is too rich, then in small increments lean it out until it will run at full throttle without quitting. This does not mean the high end mixture needle is set. This is just a starting point to ensure your engine is running at wide open throttle (WOT) so you can make the proper adjustments.

With engine running at full throttle, slowly and carefully lean the high end needle valve until the engine is spinning at its max rpm. This can easily be determined by sound alone-no tach needed. This is where engine is producing most power but the mixture setting will cause the engine to run too hot and overheat. So, as a safety feature, always richen the mixture about 300 rpm shy of max lean rpm. Verify this by briefly pinching and releasing the fuel line to the carb. If the pinch test causes the engine to speed up and back down, then you have correctly set your high end needle setting. If engine doesn't speed up much or dies then you are still to lean and need to riche the mixture slightly until it passes the pinch test.

You are almost there. With high end needle setting set about 300 rpm rich of max lean rpm, recheck idle and transition. Let engine idle for 30-60 seconds and then snap throttle to WOT. If engine hestitates in the transition, fine tune mixture so that the transition is snappy and idle is reliable. I personally like a lean idle mixture so I can idle for long periods without fuel pooling up in the crankcase which causes stumbles when transitioning to full throtttle. You can also use the pinch test when the engine is idleing. Pinch and hold fuel line with engine at a fast idle. Engine should speed up and die about 4 seconds. If it takes longer, your low end needle is too rich, if it takes less time or if your engine dies instantly, you are to lean and need to richen your low end needle.

Once low end needle is set, you will probably never have to adjust it again. However, your high end needle should be checked before every flight by doing the pinch test at WOT to verify the mixture is slightly rich. This 5 second test and adjustment, if necessary, will gurantee you a reliablie engine that will last a long time. Our carbs do not adjust for changes in temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, etc... and a small change of 5 degrees in temp can cause a properly tuned carb to be out of tune and possibly too lean (or too rich depending on whether it gets hot or cold outside).

Hope this essay helps the newcomers to our hobby and prevents them from becoming one of the set it and forget it crowds that do not benefit from optimum tuning for the best engine performance and longevity out of an engine.
Old 03-12-2004 | 11:30 AM
  #33  
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Default RE: RE: Engine trouble

Homebrewer, that's a good user manual you post here!

I really thank you, but this engine came with many problems from factory, like I said, cracked fuel line from needle and carb, bad carb (Horizon replaced it), piston getting stocked.
I can say that pretty much I did try if not all of then, most of the techniques to tune this engine you discribed, double and triple checked all external things like fuel lines, tank, so on.
At this point, I'm considerin two things. The first and what I prefer is getting my money back and buy an OS engine. Second, if the retail store fix the engine, I'll probably have to accept it back, but will take time for me to trust on it.

The worst part is not being able to fly. I'm thinking about buying the OS engine even before getting this issue resolved. My flying adiction is killing me!

Nilo
Old 03-12-2004 | 09:04 PM
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Default RE: Engine trouble

OS. im only on my third plane but all have os and i havent had a problem. youll pay a little more but it is definatly worth the bs youre dealing with. my .46 ax&fx can transition fairly nice and i can set the throttle so low that i can see the prop spin(slightly exagerated).go with the os and you wont regret spending another 20-30 bucks.

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