How to mount the V-tail
#1
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From: Stockholm, SWEDEN
Can anyone share some thoughts how to mount the V-tail so everything is aligning.
Planing to make a fixture like a V-block that is 110 degrees for gluing them together first.
Thanks
Planing to make a fixture like a V-block that is 110 degrees for gluing them together first.
Thanks
#2
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Originally posted by Per_N
Can anyone share some thoughts how to mount the V-tail so everything is aligning.
Planing to make a fixture like a V-block that is 110 degrees for gluing them together first.
Thanks
Can anyone share some thoughts how to mount the V-tail so everything is aligning.
Planing to make a fixture like a V-block that is 110 degrees for gluing them together first.
Thanks
Set fuselage on a level surface. Set wing into saddle and center it and secure the wing to the fuselage. THIS NEXT STEP IS IMPORTANT,,, using the robart incidence meter, level out the wing by using small blocks of wood underneath the fuselage to achieve ZERO degrees on the meter. NEXT, using a small leveling bubble, set the bubble in the V tail and level out the bubble by shifting the V tail around a little bit. HERE’S ANOTHER TRICKY PART,,, level out the V tail tips with a ruler to achieve equal distance from the bench to the tips of the V tail. When the bubble is centered and the V tail tips are equal, TACK the V tail to the fuselage with some CA. RE-Check V tail alignment to make sure its sitting squarely on the fuselage tail. once you are satisfied, go back to the inside of the fuselage, underneath the V tail, using some lite fiberglass and epoxy, glue in the “V” tail to the fuselage.
Hope that helps you

BV
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From: Stockholm, SWEDEN
Thank's Bill
Thats is about what i have in mind, haven't thought about the fiberglass inside, thank's for that.
By the way, what type of fiberglass do you put on the v-tail 0,6 oz or 1,5 oz ? both sides or what.
I planning to do fiberglass hinges like the ones Davens posted for his wing a while ago. Do you have any tips for me here, I have never tried this before.....
Thank's
Regards Per
Thats is about what i have in mind, haven't thought about the fiberglass inside, thank's for that.
By the way, what type of fiberglass do you put on the v-tail 0,6 oz or 1,5 oz ? both sides or what.
I planning to do fiberglass hinges like the ones Davens posted for his wing a while ago. Do you have any tips for me here, I have never tried this before.....
Thank's
Regards Per
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From: Indianapolis
I have a question about the incidence meter. How many do you use (Ex....1 for each side?). Also where on the wing do you put the meter. I guess in theory it wouldn't matter, but would it be better toward the wing tip, middle, or by the saddle.
Thanks in advance
Mikey D
Thanks in advance
Mikey D
#5
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MD, I normally put my incedence meter as close to the fuselage as possible.
Per_N, 1.5oz cloth is plenty. Also you might want to practice on some scrap wood before attempting Daven's Hinge method. Its always best to experiment on scrap wood than on the plane
BV
Per_N, 1.5oz cloth is plenty. Also you might want to practice on some scrap wood before attempting Daven's Hinge method. Its always best to experiment on scrap wood than on the plane

BV
#8

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Remember, if the v-tail saddle was cut paralell to the thrust line when you were cutting out the shape of the fuselage, negative incidence will result because of the taper of the fuse. An incidence meter is the best bet to correct any deviations.
Regarding the bubble level in the crotch of the v-tail, I've struggled to identify where it should rest since the v-tail has an airfoil shape. Still haven't solved that one.
Regarding the bubble level in the crotch of the v-tail, I've struggled to identify where it should rest since the v-tail has an airfoil shape. Still haven't solved that one.
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From: Waseca,
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I do basically the same thing as Bill. However, when I check wing incedence I check it just out side of the ailerons towards the tips. My thinking is that the incedence out towards the tips, will have a greater effect on how the plane flies than it will towards the fuze.
I also check both sides, and if there is a slight discrepancy from side to side, I split the difference. Typically it will be less than 1degree from side to side.
I use a bubble level as does bill. It can be tricky with the airfoil, but I mark off a small area towards the center of the V-tail with ballpoint pen, and am carefull that I do not sand in that area while I am sanding the airfoil on the tail.
If you are a little carefull, you can avoid sanding this area much.
I also check both sides, and if there is a slight discrepancy from side to side, I split the difference. Typically it will be less than 1degree from side to side.
I use a bubble level as does bill. It can be tricky with the airfoil, but I mark off a small area towards the center of the V-tail with ballpoint pen, and am carefull that I do not sand in that area while I am sanding the airfoil on the tail.
If you are a little carefull, you can avoid sanding this area much.
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From: Stockholm, SWEDEN
What i can see you are making the tail in one piece. Thats really smart, the "X" are really close to the center, i guess when you have glued them together in a V-tail there are not much room to put the bubbles on, must be a small one.
All the lines? some for the rudders but the others? maybe you getting to that later. Can't wait to see more......
Thank's Bill
All the lines? some for the rudders but the others? maybe you getting to that later. Can't wait to see more......
Thank's Bill
#12
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Originally posted by Per_N
What i can see you are making the tail in one piece. Thats really smart, the "X" are really close to the center, i guess when you have glued them together in a V-tail there are not much room to put the bubbles on, must be a small one.
All the lines? some for the rudders but the others? maybe you getting to that later. Can't wait to see more......
Thank's Bill
What i can see you are making the tail in one piece. Thats really smart, the "X" are really close to the center, i guess when you have glued them together in a V-tail there are not much room to put the bubbles on, must be a small one.
All the lines? some for the rudders but the others? maybe you getting to that later. Can't wait to see more......
Thank's Bill
,,, those vertical lines on the Leading edge (LE), sand them down back towards the first Horizontal Line and stop there. Flip it around and sand the Trailing Edge (TE) vertical lines back towards the horizontal line and stop there. Now go to the ends and shape those too.Using those Vertical lines as a reference for sanding, you'll be able to shape the Balsa tail a little easier. Once that is done, I glass the entire tail and sand again when its cured. Then I cut the Elevator in half and Epoxy the 2 halfs together at 110 degrees. Also at the same time I'll add a peice of fiberglass cloth in the center.
BV
#15
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Here's the V Tail with the "bubble" there at the center of the elevator. Remember that "X" in the box in the pic above ( post 10 ), thats where the "bubble" is sitting now 
To properly get the V tail centered and level your going to have to sand a little bit there ON The Inside of the V tail saddle. Keep making those small sanding adjustments to the saddle until the V tail bubble indicates a level reading.
Using a piece of string, tie it to a straight pin. Using the center line of the wing,,, See pic of wing & incedence meter and NOTE the center line,,, push the pin down into the wing ON the center line. Next, run the string out to one of the tips of the V tail and make a mark on the string,,, Now go over to the other side and make another mark on the string. The Idea here is to match the tips to ONE mark on the string. Once that is done, go to the front of the plane and look across the top of the wing and match the V tail tips to the top surface of the wing. Once satisfied that the tips are squared on the string, the bubble is level and the tips again are on the same plane as the wing,,, tack it down with some CA,,, go back under and epoxy.
If you have ???'s fire away and I'll help you out as much as I can from here
BV

To properly get the V tail centered and level your going to have to sand a little bit there ON The Inside of the V tail saddle. Keep making those small sanding adjustments to the saddle until the V tail bubble indicates a level reading.
Using a piece of string, tie it to a straight pin. Using the center line of the wing,,, See pic of wing & incedence meter and NOTE the center line,,, push the pin down into the wing ON the center line. Next, run the string out to one of the tips of the V tail and make a mark on the string,,, Now go over to the other side and make another mark on the string. The Idea here is to match the tips to ONE mark on the string. Once that is done, go to the front of the plane and look across the top of the wing and match the V tail tips to the top surface of the wing. Once satisfied that the tips are squared on the string, the bubble is level and the tips again are on the same plane as the wing,,, tack it down with some CA,,, go back under and epoxy.
If you have ???'s fire away and I'll help you out as much as I can from here

BV
#16
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From: Stockholm, SWEDEN
Bill this posts are really helping me out!! When i see your pictures of the fuselages (the sides) i'l be a little confused that i have taken to thin. Mine is 1/8 balsa, i guess you have 3/16 or maybe thicker. Have i taken to thin? I have in mind to glass the whole plain when finished.
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From: Stockholm, SWEDEN
Bill
Should you have skinned fiberglass hinge on this tail? If you should I thought this should be done before gluing them together in a V-tail.
Maybe this come later,,,
Per
Should you have skinned fiberglass hinge on this tail? If you should I thought this should be done before gluing them together in a V-tail.
Maybe this come later,,,
Per
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From: Waseca,
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Per-N,
If you look closely at Bills Tail, you can see that it is fiberglassed. I assume bill already has the torque rods inserted underneath, and just needs to cut the aileron out. The hinge is already there.
If you look closely at Bills Tail, you can see that it is fiberglassed. I assume bill already has the torque rods inserted underneath, and just needs to cut the aileron out. The hinge is already there.
#20
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Yes, I see that is fiberglassed already but I thought it should be possible to something trow the glass. I hope he post a closer picture.
I post a picture how i have marked up mine. I wonder a bit how much the distance must be between the edge that is against the other tail and to wards the beginning of the rudder. And also if it's critical how long the rudder is.
I post a picture how i have marked up mine. I wonder a bit how much the distance must be between the edge that is against the other tail and to wards the beginning of the rudder. And also if it's critical how long the rudder is.
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From: Indianapolis
Bill
Thanks for the great Pic's. I noticed the torque rod is actually in the groove (as opposed to slightly recessed in the elevator itself)
Approx. how wide is the groove to compensate for the potential bind on the down elevator.
I use very little down elevator on my setup, so perhaps the potential binding on the down elevator is a non-issue.
BTW, are you going to Phoenix??
Mikey D
Thanks for the great Pic's. I noticed the torque rod is actually in the groove (as opposed to slightly recessed in the elevator itself)
Approx. how wide is the groove to compensate for the potential bind on the down elevator.
I use very little down elevator on my setup, so perhaps the potential binding on the down elevator is a non-issue.
BTW, are you going to Phoenix??
Mikey D


