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RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?

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Old 02-17-2009 | 12:07 AM
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Default RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?

I Team,

Have searched around a fair bit for an answer to my question with limited success.

Recently I purchased 4 litres of new nitro/glow fuel for my OS 46LA plane engine, problem is after about 4 tanks full I noticed that the stuff I bought is actually for R/C Cars and Buggies - doh! The brand of fuel is called "Glow-Max CB" green in colour it contains 5% Nitro there is no other info on the bottle as to oil/methenol content etc. (I found out later that the correct stuff is "Glow-Max AC" blue in colour)

I have run 4 tanks through my engine (before realising it was incorrect type of fuel) and after about 8 - 10 minutes of flying the motor cuts out, sort of splutters then shuts down. I read somewhere of the net that the oil content of the car and buggy fuel is 8% not up around 18 -20% as required for a bushed 2 stroke engine? Could this be what is causing my engine to cut out i.e. overheating.
One other thing I have noticed there appears to be bubbles in the fuel inlet line to carb upon landing, have replaced all fuel lines and tested for leaks all seems well - could this fuel be foaming causing this? Does plane fuel have an anti foaming additive in it?

Also the engine seems fine and has plenty of compression but do you think I have done any damage to it, from my mistake?

Any comments / advise appreciated,

Cheers,

Sweetdudeplanes.
Old 02-17-2009 | 12:14 AM
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Default RE: RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?

You have drawn a good conclusion

Ad some castor oil to the fuel

Probably 60ml per liter

If the engine still has good compression it is probably OK
Old 02-17-2009 | 01:02 AM
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Default RE: RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?


ORIGINAL: sweetdudeplanes

I Team,

Have searched around a fair bit for an answer to my question with limited success.

Recently I purchased 4 litres of new nitro/glow fuel for my OS 46LA plane engine, problem is after about 4 tanks full I noticed that the stuff I bought is actually for R/C Cars and Buggies - doh! The brand of fuel is called "Glow-Max CB" green in colour it contains 5% Nitro there is no other info on the bottle as to oil/methenol content etc. (I found out later that the correct stuff is "Glow-Max AC" blue in colour)

I have run 4 tanks through my engine (before realising it was incorrect type of fuel) and after about 8 - 10 minutes of flying the motor cuts out, sort of splutters then shuts down. I read somewhere of the net that the oil content of the car and buggy fuel is 8% not up around 18 -20% as required for a bushed 2 stroke engine? Could this be what is causing my engine to cut out i.e. overheating.
One other thing I have noticed there appears to be bubbles in the fuel inlet line to carb upon landing, have replaced all fuel lines and tested for leaks all seems well - could this fuel be foaming causing this? Does plane fuel have an anti foaming additive in it?

Also the engine seems fine and has plenty of compression but do you think I have done any damage to it, from my mistake?

Any comments / advise appreciated,

Cheers,

Sweetdudeplanes.

It's my worthless opinion that you should tun 18 - 20% oil regardless of application (Plane, boat, or car). 8% oil will deliver more methanol to the engine and in theory more power but possibly the car guys aren't worried about the frequncy with which they have to replace/repair their engines. It's primarily the piston, ring, and cylinder that enjoy heavy doses of oil. Roller, ball and needle bearings can be very happy on 8% oil. If I were you I would use the fuel after supplimeting the oil bringing it up to 20%. I doubt that there is any long term damage. Your fuel frothing could be due to vibration and foaming in the fuel tank. Try additional vibration insulation around your tank.

Bill
Old 02-17-2009 | 07:03 AM
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Default RE: RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?

I just recently started adding castor oil to my fuel as well.....
the big difference in car/buggy fuel and airplane fuel is the oil content...Omega 15% is something like 18% oil
oil serves 2 purposes lubrication of course but it also carries away heat.....to cool a model engine you either have to increase airflow over the engine, or richen the mixture...
When you tune the engine never set it for max RPM on the ground..instead richen the mixture 1/8 to a 1/4 turn to rich from max RPM as the engine will lean out in flight...
bubbles in the fuel lines means a leaner mixture as well...when you replaced the fuel lines did you replace the lines inside the tank?
Is the fuel tank isolated from the airframe with foam...this lessens vibration to the fuel....lastly the high end needle could be leaking a little...in that case a little heat shrink around the knob to stop a leak, but that would be the last thing to try
good luck
Old 02-17-2009 | 09:16 AM
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Default RE: RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?


ORIGINAL: jetmech05

I just recently started adding castor oil to my fuel as well.....
the big difference in car/buggy fuel and airplane fuel is the oil content...Omega 15% is something like 18% oil
oil serves 2 purposes lubrication of course but it also carries away heat.....to cool a model engine you either have to increase airflow over the engine, or richen the mixture...
When you tune the engine never set it for max RPM on the ground..instead richen the mixture 1/8 to a 1/4 turn to rich from max RPM as the engine will lean out in flight...
bubbles in the fuel lines means a leaner mixture as well...when you replaced the fuel lines did you replace the lines inside the tank?
Is the fuel tank isolated from the airframe with foam...this lessens vibration to the fuel....lastly the high end needle could be leaking a little...in that case a little heat shrink around the knob to stop a leak, but that would be the last thing to try
good luck
Good advice for all. My father would like what you said about oil and it's effect on engine cooling. He said that engine oil provides more critcal cooling for an engine than the radiator/coolant. Of course he was speaking of full scale engines. The cooling effect of methanol can't be understated. Convert an engine from alky to gas and you will note a marked increase in operating temperature. I never heard of using "shrink tubing" to seal a jet needle but I have heard of using a short piece of silicone fuel line.

Even though I didn't pose the questions thanks for your feedback.

Bill
Old 02-17-2009 | 06:43 PM
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From: Rupertswood, AUSTRALIA
Default RE: RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?

Many thanks for the useful advise.

A mate of mine owns cars/buggies and is more than happy to take this fuel off my hands i will advise him about adding a little extra oil - I will also purchase the correct fuel for my plane in future[:@]!

As far as the tank vibration issue goes I believe this is the main cause of the foaming in the tank, it was a rather tight fit in the compartment and could only get foam top and bottom of it not on the sides (theres only about a 3mm gap around the sides of the tank)
I changed the lines inside and out but still no good, pretty sure it's a vibration issues which is causing the foaming.

I guess the only way to eliminate this is to purchase a slim tank, and maybe check the spinner is not out of balance or something.

Thanks for the help team,

Cheers,

Sweetdudeplanes.
Old 02-18-2009 | 03:04 PM
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Default RE: RC Car/Plane Fuel Differences?

I ran some 15% plane fuel (18% synthetic oil and 2% castor) in a nitro buggy, just because I have several gallons of the stuff for my planes. I found I got lots of smoke and not much performance out of the buggy engine. After that, I bought a case of 20% car fuel, and was much happier with the performance (and smoke level).

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