Knowledge Quiz for Warbird wiz
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
No, JohnnyS; although it isn't a bad guess. Maybe this evening clue will assist. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Morning clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Afternoon clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Afternoon clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Big evening clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Not the Jaguar, Perttime. Maybe this morning clue will get you pointed in the right direction. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Well, that's an answer I wasn't expecting. Hmmm..... I'll have to check that out.... It actually may fit.... But it isn't where we need to be looking, Zip. This afternoon clue may help. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Evening clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
- When another country decided to build a new aircraft, the decision was made to utilize the never adopted concept to create a new and advanced aircraft.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Morning clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
- When another country decided to build a new aircraft, the decision was made to utilize the never adopted concept to create a new and advanced aircraft.
- The new aircraft also used advanced or updated electronics.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
- When another country decided to build a new aircraft, the decision was made to utilize the never adopted concept to create a new and advanced aircraft.
- The new aircraft also used advanced or updated electronics.
- One new electronic feature had never before been used in a combat aircraft.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
Afternoon clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
- When another country decided to build a new aircraft, the decision was made to utilize the never adopted concept to create a new and advanced aircraft.
- The new aircraft also used advanced or updated electronics.
- One new electronic feature had never before been used in a combat aircraft.
- It was a fighter.
My Feedback: (49)
Afternoon clue. Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
- When another country decided to build a new aircraft, the decision was made to utilize the never adopted concept to create a new and advanced aircraft.
- The new aircraft also used advanced or updated electronics.
- One new electronic feature had never before been used in a combat aircraft.
- It was a fighter.
Senior Member
My Feedback: (3)
And JohnnyS nails it again! Actually, in many ways, it was simply the never built F-16 Agile Falcon; but the story of how it came to be, as a Japanese aircraft, is fascinating. You're up, JohnnyS; what is your question? Thanks; Ernie P.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
Answer: The Mitsubishi F-2 Viper Zero
The F-16 Agile Falcon was an engineering concept developed by General Dynamics in the 1980s. It was essentially an enlarged and updated F-16. Some features would be incorporated in Block 40 F-16, as well as forming the basis for the JASDF F-2.
The concept caused more interest in Japan, who essentially executed the Agile Falcon concept with further updated electronics as the F-2 developed in the 1990s and entering service in 2000 with a 60/40 split between Japan and the United States. General Dynamics aircraft division was sold to Lockheed Martin in the early 1990s, so Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Lockheed Martin were the primary developers. It remains in production as of 2006. While the F-16 Agile Falcon may not have been developed, the enlarged F-16 concept was borne out and succeeded technically (after some teething problems) for the JASDF.
The Mitsubishi F-2 (nickname: "Viper Zero") is a multirole fighter manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Lockheed Martin for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force, with a 60/40 split in manufacturing between Japan and the USA. Production started in 1996 and the first aircraft entered service in 2000. The first 76 aircraft entered service in 2008, with a total of 94 airframes under contract. The first AESA Active electronically scanned array radar on a combat aircraft was the J/APG-1 introduced on the Mitsubishi F-2 in 1995. In FY2005, Ministry of Defense changed the category from Support Fighter to Fighter.
Work started in the FS-X program, initially given the company designation Mitsubishi SX-3, and began in earnest with a memorandum of understanding between Japan and the United States. It would lead to a new fighter based on the General Dynamics (post 1993, Lockheed Martin) F-16 Fighting Falcon, and in particular the F-16 Agile Falcon proposal. Lockheed Martin was chosen as the major subcontractor to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and the two companies co-developed and co-produced the aircraft. The F-2 used the wing design of the F-16 Agile Falcon, but much of the electronics were further updated to 1990s standards.
In October 1987, Japan selected the F-16 as the basis of its new secondary fighter, to replace the aging Mitsubishi F-1 and supplement its main air superiority fighter, the F-15J as well as the F-4EJ. The programme involved technology transfer from the USA to Japan, and responsibility for cost sharing was split 60% by Japan and 40% by USA.
Mitsubishi AAM-4 air-to-air missile
The F-2 program was controversial, because the unit cost, which includes development costs, is roughly four times that of a Block 50/52 F-16, which does not include development costs. Inclusion of development costs distorts the incremental unit cost (this happens with most modern military aircraft), though even at the planned procurement levels, the price per aircraft was somewhat high. The initial plan of 141 F-2s would have reduced the unit cost by up to US$10 million(€7,5 million) per unit, not including reduced cost from mass production. As of 2008, 94 aircraft were planned. Also controversial is the amounts claimed to be paid to American side as various licensing fees, although making use of the pre-existing technology was much cheaper than trying to develop it from scratch.
The F-2's maiden flight was on 7 October 1995. Later that year, the Japanese government approved an order for 141 (but that was soon cut to 130), to enter service by 1999; structural problems resulted in service entry being delayed until 2000. Because of issues with cost-efficiency, orders for the aircraft were curtailed to 98 (including four prototypes) in 2004.
The last of 94 production aircraft ordered under contract was delivered to the Defense Ministry on 27 September 2011. During the roll-out ceremony of the last production F-2 fighter jet, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries confirmed that production of the F-2 would end and no more F-2 fighters will be produced by the manufacturer. As of 2014[SUP][update][/SUP] there are 61 single-seaters flying, and 21 two-seat trainers.
General Electric (engine), Kawasaki, Honeywell, Raytheon, NEC, Hazeltine, and Kokusai Electric are among the other larger participants to varying degrees. Lockheed Martin supplies the aft fuselage, leading-edge slats, stores management system, a large portion of wing boxes (as part of two-way technology transfer agreements), and other components. Kawasaki builds the midsection of the fuselage, as well as the doors to the main wheel and the engine, while forward fuselage and wings are built by Mitsubishi. Avionics are supplied by Lockheed Martin, and the digital fly-by-wire system has been jointly developed by Japan Aviation Electric and Honeywell (formerly Allied Signal). Contractors for communication systems and IFF interrogators include Raytheon, NEC, Hazeltine, and Kokusai Electric. Final assembly is done in Japan, by MHI at its Komaki-South facility in Nagoya.
Larger wings give better payload and maneuverability, but also tend to add weight to the airframe in various ways. More weight can have negative effects on acceleration, climbing, payload, and range. To make the larger wings lighter the skin, spars, ribs and cap of the wings were made from graphite-epoxy composite and co-cured in an autoclave. This was the first application of co-cured technology to a production tactical fighter. This technology for the wings encountered some teething problems, but proved to be a leading-edge use of a technology that provides weight savings, improved range, and some stealth benefits. This technology was then transferred back to America, as part of the program’s industrial partnership.
The F-2 has three display screens, including a liquid crystal display from Yokogawa.
F-2 planform compared to F-16
Some differences in the F-2 from the F-16A:
Also, the F-2 is equipped with a drogue parachute, like the version of the F-16 used by Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Greece, Turkey, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Venezuela.
On 7 February 2013, two Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-27 fighters briefly entered Japanese airspace off Rishiri Island near Hokkaido, flying south over the Sea of Japan before turning back to the north. Four F-2 fighters were scrambled to visually confirm the Russian planes, warning them by radio to leave their airspace. A photo taken by a JASDF pilot of one of the two Su-27s was released by the Japan Ministry of Defense. Russia denied the incursion, saying the jets were making routine flights near the disputed Kuril Islands.
On 22 August, 2013, two Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-95 bombers entered Japanese airspace near the major southern island of Kyushu for less than 2 minutes. F-2 fighters were scrambled in response.
Question: What warbird do I describe?
Clues:
- At the time of its introduction, this aircraft could claim to be the world’s most advanced of its type; whatever that statement might mean.
- Developed as a collaboration between several companies.
- And two countries.
- Initial structural problems delayed the type’s introduction.
- Essentially, this aircraft could be considered the further development of an existing type.
- A new type of wing was utilized; although one which has been proposed for use some time before, on the original aircraft.
- An engineering concept had been developed to improve/update an existing aircraft.
- That concept had never been fully put into operation; although some features were utilized in production aircraft.
- When another country decided to build a new aircraft, the decision was made to utilize the never adopted concept to create a new and advanced aircraft.
- The new aircraft also used advanced or updated electronics.
- One new electronic feature had never before been used in a combat aircraft.
- It was a fighter.
- Interestingly, around 25% of the aircraft produced were two seat trainers.
Answer: The Mitsubishi F-2 Viper Zero
The F-16 Agile Falcon was an engineering concept developed by General Dynamics in the 1980s. It was essentially an enlarged and updated F-16. Some features would be incorporated in Block 40 F-16, as well as forming the basis for the JASDF F-2.
The concept caused more interest in Japan, who essentially executed the Agile Falcon concept with further updated electronics as the F-2 developed in the 1990s and entering service in 2000 with a 60/40 split between Japan and the United States. General Dynamics aircraft division was sold to Lockheed Martin in the early 1990s, so Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Lockheed Martin were the primary developers. It remains in production as of 2006. While the F-16 Agile Falcon may not have been developed, the enlarged F-16 concept was borne out and succeeded technically (after some teething problems) for the JASDF.
The Mitsubishi F-2 (nickname: "Viper Zero") is a multirole fighter manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Lockheed Martin for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force, with a 60/40 split in manufacturing between Japan and the USA. Production started in 1996 and the first aircraft entered service in 2000. The first 76 aircraft entered service in 2008, with a total of 94 airframes under contract. The first AESA Active electronically scanned array radar on a combat aircraft was the J/APG-1 introduced on the Mitsubishi F-2 in 1995. In FY2005, Ministry of Defense changed the category from Support Fighter to Fighter.
Work started in the FS-X program, initially given the company designation Mitsubishi SX-3, and began in earnest with a memorandum of understanding between Japan and the United States. It would lead to a new fighter based on the General Dynamics (post 1993, Lockheed Martin) F-16 Fighting Falcon, and in particular the F-16 Agile Falcon proposal. Lockheed Martin was chosen as the major subcontractor to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and the two companies co-developed and co-produced the aircraft. The F-2 used the wing design of the F-16 Agile Falcon, but much of the electronics were further updated to 1990s standards.
In October 1987, Japan selected the F-16 as the basis of its new secondary fighter, to replace the aging Mitsubishi F-1 and supplement its main air superiority fighter, the F-15J as well as the F-4EJ. The programme involved technology transfer from the USA to Japan, and responsibility for cost sharing was split 60% by Japan and 40% by USA.
Mitsubishi AAM-4 air-to-air missile
The F-2 program was controversial, because the unit cost, which includes development costs, is roughly four times that of a Block 50/52 F-16, which does not include development costs. Inclusion of development costs distorts the incremental unit cost (this happens with most modern military aircraft), though even at the planned procurement levels, the price per aircraft was somewhat high. The initial plan of 141 F-2s would have reduced the unit cost by up to US$10 million(€7,5 million) per unit, not including reduced cost from mass production. As of 2008, 94 aircraft were planned. Also controversial is the amounts claimed to be paid to American side as various licensing fees, although making use of the pre-existing technology was much cheaper than trying to develop it from scratch.
The F-2's maiden flight was on 7 October 1995. Later that year, the Japanese government approved an order for 141 (but that was soon cut to 130), to enter service by 1999; structural problems resulted in service entry being delayed until 2000. Because of issues with cost-efficiency, orders for the aircraft were curtailed to 98 (including four prototypes) in 2004.
The last of 94 production aircraft ordered under contract was delivered to the Defense Ministry on 27 September 2011. During the roll-out ceremony of the last production F-2 fighter jet, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries confirmed that production of the F-2 would end and no more F-2 fighters will be produced by the manufacturer. As of 2014[SUP][update][/SUP] there are 61 single-seaters flying, and 21 two-seat trainers.
General Electric (engine), Kawasaki, Honeywell, Raytheon, NEC, Hazeltine, and Kokusai Electric are among the other larger participants to varying degrees. Lockheed Martin supplies the aft fuselage, leading-edge slats, stores management system, a large portion of wing boxes (as part of two-way technology transfer agreements), and other components. Kawasaki builds the midsection of the fuselage, as well as the doors to the main wheel and the engine, while forward fuselage and wings are built by Mitsubishi. Avionics are supplied by Lockheed Martin, and the digital fly-by-wire system has been jointly developed by Japan Aviation Electric and Honeywell (formerly Allied Signal). Contractors for communication systems and IFF interrogators include Raytheon, NEC, Hazeltine, and Kokusai Electric. Final assembly is done in Japan, by MHI at its Komaki-South facility in Nagoya.
Larger wings give better payload and maneuverability, but also tend to add weight to the airframe in various ways. More weight can have negative effects on acceleration, climbing, payload, and range. To make the larger wings lighter the skin, spars, ribs and cap of the wings were made from graphite-epoxy composite and co-cured in an autoclave. This was the first application of co-cured technology to a production tactical fighter. This technology for the wings encountered some teething problems, but proved to be a leading-edge use of a technology that provides weight savings, improved range, and some stealth benefits. This technology was then transferred back to America, as part of the program’s industrial partnership.
The F-2 has three display screens, including a liquid crystal display from Yokogawa.
F-2 planform compared to F-16
Some differences in the F-2 from the F-16A:
- a 25% larger wing area
- composite materials used to reduce overall weight and radar signature
- longer and wider nose to accommodate a J/APG-1/J/APG-2 active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. The F-2 was the first operational military aircraft in the world to feature an AESA radar, before the F-22 Raptor’s AN/APG-77 AESA radar.
- larger tailplane
- larger air intake
- three-piece cockpit canopy
- capabilities for four ASM-1 or ASM-2 anti-ship missiles, four AAMs, and additional fuel tanks
Also, the F-2 is equipped with a drogue parachute, like the version of the F-16 used by Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Greece, Turkey, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Venezuela.
On 7 February 2013, two Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-27 fighters briefly entered Japanese airspace off Rishiri Island near Hokkaido, flying south over the Sea of Japan before turning back to the north. Four F-2 fighters were scrambled to visually confirm the Russian planes, warning them by radio to leave their airspace. A photo taken by a JASDF pilot of one of the two Su-27s was released by the Japan Ministry of Defense. Russia denied the incursion, saying the jets were making routine flights near the disputed Kuril Islands.
On 22 August, 2013, two Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-95 bombers entered Japanese airspace near the major southern island of Kyushu for less than 2 minutes. F-2 fighters were scrambled in response.
Thanks! That was interesting!
Now I have to come up with something. Hmmm...
OK, here's one.
1. Crew of this specific warbird was up to 5 people.
2. Purpose was reconnaisance.
3. This type of warbird was a difficult, if not impossible target for opposing militaries at the time this specific warbird was in use.
Now I have to come up with something. Hmmm...
OK, here's one.
1. Crew of this specific warbird was up to 5 people.
2. Purpose was reconnaisance.
3. This type of warbird was a difficult, if not impossible target for opposing militaries at the time this specific warbird was in use.
Yet another clue...
1. Crew of this specific warbird was up to 5 people.
2. Purpose was reconnaisance.
3. This type of warbird was a difficult, if not impossible target for opposing militaries at the time this specific warbird was in use.
4. Although it was a reconnaissance platform, neither radio nor photography were used to communicate.
1. Crew of this specific warbird was up to 5 people.
2. Purpose was reconnaisance.
3. This type of warbird was a difficult, if not impossible target for opposing militaries at the time this specific warbird was in use.
4. Although it was a reconnaissance platform, neither radio nor photography were used to communicate.
Ooh...
GOOD guess and closer than you may think!
New clue:
1. Crew of this specific warbird was up to 5 people.
2. Purpose was reconnaisance.
3. This type of warbird was a difficult, if not impossible target for opposing militaries at the time this specific warbird was in use.
4. Although it was a reconnaissance platform, neither radio nor photography were used to communicate.
5. Several senior generals in the army flew in this type of warbird. One of the generals who flew in this type of warbird went on to become a metaphor for screwing up.
GOOD guess and closer than you may think!
New clue:
1. Crew of this specific warbird was up to 5 people.
2. Purpose was reconnaisance.
3. This type of warbird was a difficult, if not impossible target for opposing militaries at the time this specific warbird was in use.
4. Although it was a reconnaissance platform, neither radio nor photography were used to communicate.
5. Several senior generals in the army flew in this type of warbird. One of the generals who flew in this type of warbird went on to become a metaphor for screwing up.
My Feedback: (6)
Perhaps the Civil War observation balloon "Intrepid." The Union had two balloons which could take five people up: the Intrepid and the Union. I picked Intrepid because I found a reference to Custer's going up in it at the siege of Yorktown, a battle at which the Union wasn't present (I think).
Added: I wrote this before3 seeing Perttime's post and your re3ply, which seem to confirm my guess about the specific balloon.
Added: I wrote this before3 seeing Perttime's post and your re3ply, which seem to confirm my guess about the specific balloon.
Last edited by Top_Gunn; 03-03-2015 at 01:07 PM. Reason: Add a note
Top_Gunn,
Exactly correct: Well done!!!
http://www.civilwar.org/education/hi...allooning.html has a pretty interesting writeup on these balloons.
I was REALLY surprised when the very first guess was a balloon named Intrepid, just a previous generation in France. That's about as close as you can get without being correct!
Over to you!
Exactly correct: Well done!!!
http://www.civilwar.org/education/hi...allooning.html has a pretty interesting writeup on these balloons.
I was REALLY surprised when the very first guess was a balloon named Intrepid, just a previous generation in France. That's about as close as you can get without being correct!
Over to you!