ORIGINAL: BMatthews
The wing or tail root is where the wing or stabilizer joins the fuselage.
For the really nit picking guys the "projected root" is often used .
The c/l of the fuselage is this point
figuring total wing areas it then gives you 1/2 total span and the area differences can be quite large.
You also want to project the Leading edge and the trailing edge to this point.
For most setups -as noted - the point where the wing panel and fuselage connect.