RE: Simple airplane design
That sounds like a Chuck Cunningham article. He wrote the same article half a dozen times. Pretty basic stuff from the 60's or 70's. His numbers were something like:
a wing with an aspect ratio of 5 or 6 to 1
Ailerons about 6% of the wing area
Fuselage length about 75% of the wingspan
Horizontal tail of 22-25% of the wing
Elevator about 20% of the horizontal
Vertical tail about a third the area of the horizontal
Rudder about 30% of the vertical
Balance at about 25%