The Russians probably did them first, like pulsejets.
Actually technically they're 'McCutchen flying machines' after Charles McCutchen the American postdoctoral nuclear physicsstudent at Cambridge University who first created them in 1953-ostensibly as the result of a bet in a pub to design the simplest stable powered flying machine. The 'Charybdis' was a nod to one of the two legendary monsters believed to live in the Straits of Messina between Siciliy and the mainland; Charybdis was a whirlpool that could swallow ships whole....
Attached are scans of the original article published in Aeromodeller the July 1954 issue
ChrisM
'ffkiwi'

