ORIGINAL: downunder
Most people seem to think that because they get more revs using an APC then they must be better. What it really means is that, for one reason or another, the APC isn't as good at converting HP into thrust. This could be because the actual pitch is different to what's marked or because the skinny tips on an APC don't do anything compared to the wide tips on a Master.
There is lots of folklore re props, particularly APC & MAS props -- & lots of it is wild conjecture.
To begin with, APC props don't always give more RPM than MAS -- often enough a MAS prop will out-rev an APC. That is no indication of anything other than a particular prop on a particular engine will give a higher static RPM -- not more thrust. Nor is it an indication of in-flight performance, because different props have different flexural stability & can behave significantly differently when unloaded (in-flight). Additionally, engine power characteristics have a huge impact on prop performance, & vice-versa. An engine-prop combo that gives high static RPM may not work particularly well when unloaded in flight -- due to both engine & prop considerations. The converse is also true.
One thing is certain -- because of the construction material, APC props retain their design shape more accurately under load than MAS props do. That gives APC props a better chance of consistent performance.
WRT the blade shape -- high aspect ratio props, just like high-aspect wings, are more efficient than lower aspect ratio types -- they have lower drag vs the lift developed, meaning that less engine power is wasted in blade-drag. Similarly, narrow tips generate notably smaller tip vortices, & hence, less drag & lower lift-losses due to high-pressure air recirculation to the low-pressure side of the blade. Thin tips also have less frontal area, and again, have less drag & lower power losses. A long skinny tip can easily be doing as much effective work as a wide blunt shape.
For sure, trying to judge a prop's performance potential by looking at its shape is not a very profitable expenditure of time. The real criterion is how the engine-prop-airframe combo works IN FLIGHT. Sometimes an APC varient works better than a MAS, & sometimes it's the other way around.
Suck-it-and-see.