ORIGINAL: rloeb
The larger hole is for mounting a bracket that holds the muffler to the motor.
Rog
Just wanted to give an update. It turned out that the protrudung hole is indeed for a mounting bracket, that does not apply to my application and the hole's size is 10-32. The smaller hole is for the muffler pressure nipple and its size is 8-32.
Thanks for everyone's help!