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Old 09-11-2008, 12:11 AM
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MetallicaJunkie
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Default whats harder?

stainless steel, or alloy steel in terms of torsional(sp) strength?. I want to be able to tighten a bolt with out having to worry that it will break or strip on me.... ive had that happen to me with zinc bolts from the hardware store
Old 09-11-2008, 12:27 AM
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Jetdesign
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Default RE: whats harder?

Depends on the steel; stainless steel is an alloy, and there are different grades. Also, you want the highest tensile strength, not torsional strength. Torsional strength would only matter if the bolt was seized. If you are able to turn the nut on the bolt and it breaks, you are actually pulling the bolt apart, not twisting it.

If you can find a tempered or hardened steel bolt, it will have something like double the tensile strength of a standard carbon-steel-alloy bolt.

While this chart is for larger, industrial grade fastners, it will give you an idea of the materials and tensile strength of bolts made of different types of steel.

http://www.americanfastener.com/tech...ings_steel.asp

Since 'stainless steel' is tempered, I'd go with that.
Old 09-11-2008, 12:49 AM
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Default RE: whats harder?

http://www.microfasteners.com/catalo...cts/SSCSCA.cfm http://www.microfasteners.com/catalo...cts/SSCSCS.cfm those are the two choices i have.... i want to place an order ... i just want to make sure i order the screws i can tighten the most without worrying about breaking the screw.... im tired of paying 40 cents ascrew when i can get 50-100 for 10 times cheaper ordering in bulk
Old 09-11-2008, 01:24 AM
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Jetdesign
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Default RE: whats harder?

stainless would be the stronger of the two.
Old 09-11-2008, 05:17 AM
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Default RE: whats harder?

Perhaps some insight on your application might help us help you. Insufficient tightening might not be your problem. For example, if you're using zinc to replace your head bolts, the temperature will cause differential dimensional changes that will cause bolts to come loose. If you're just mounting them into blind nuts on the other side of balsa, you'll crush the wood before you'll break the bolt, even with zinc.

Brad
Old 09-11-2008, 06:42 AM
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Default RE: whats harder?

any screw will strip...either the threads on the bolt or the hole or the nut...something is gonna give....don't over tighten...tight is tight...if after its tight, it becomes loose then it's from heat or vibration that makes it come loose.....safety wire or a lock washer or a cotter key is the answwer not more torque
Old 09-11-2008, 08:33 AM
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bruce88123
 
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Default RE: whats harder?


ORIGINAL: gaRCfield

stainless would be the stronger of the two.
Not necessarily. Read here under "types or stainless steel" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel .
Old 09-11-2008, 10:36 AM
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Default RE: whats harder?

OK most hardware stores will sell you low quality steel nuts and bolts. WHY THEY ARE CHEAP.

The tensile strength will be low and the threads will be loose.

If you want to get a better nut and bolt then go to aircraft quality.

Common steel bolts purchased from a hardware store are made of low carbon steel that has a low tensile strength usually in the neighborhood of 50,000 to 60,000 psi. They also bend easily and have little corrosion protection. In contrast, aircraft bolts are made from corrosion resistant steel and are heat treated to a strength in excess of 125,000 psi.
SOURCE http://exp-aircraft.com/library/alexande/hardware.html

Stainless steel bolts come in a wide variety of strengths and again those from a typical hardware store will be of poor quality.

There is a supplier of better nuts and bolts that advertises here. www.rtlfasteners.com
Old 09-11-2008, 12:12 PM
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MetallicaJunkie
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Default RE: whats harder?

i want these to be strong enough for a bolt through set up on my glow engine exhausts(metal-metal)....i tighten them by putting a nut on the other end to tighten the mufflers. I bout some 2" zinc bolt at the HW store and before i am satisfied with the tightness they break. I would like to use them for motor mounts and stuff like that too, that dont require that kind of tightening

edit thankyou for your input
Old 09-11-2008, 12:43 PM
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Adui
 
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Default RE: whats harder?

Keep in mind that muffler is only aluminum if memory serves me. (Correct me if Im wrong here guys) Even with the backing nut if you over tighten it it could damage other things..
Old 09-11-2008, 01:03 PM
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MetallicaJunkie
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Default RE: whats harder?


ORIGINAL: Adui

Keep in mind that muffler is only aluminum if memory serves me. (Correct me if Im wrong here guys) Even with the backing nut if you over tighten it it could damage other things..
you are right, but after about a couple of flights of using the bolts from the hardware store(zinc) torqued to the point right before breakage would loosen up....
Old 09-11-2008, 01:11 PM
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Default RE: whats harder?

Gentlemen its not just my name but my job as well...aircraft quality hardware still strips when over torqued..as a matter of fact tightening something just before the breaking point can cause the threads to stretch..and help the bolt to loosen...if your are using through bolts on your muffler and it still loosens...then all you need are crown nuts or jap nuts..these are lock nuts without nylon inserts...you should be able to get them at a good hardware store....
Old 09-11-2008, 01:32 PM
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Default RE: whats harder?

Hi!
All the black Allen head bolts you see on model engines are harder!
Those are the ones you need! Could be found in lenghts from 4mm -60mm.
Old 09-11-2008, 01:50 PM
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Default RE: whats harder?

The exhaust bolts are probably subjected to the highest heat of any part on the engine. If I'm not mistaken, the original parts from most manufacturers are probably a specially hardened (heat treated) bolt. For that application, you're better off getting the replacement part from the manufacturer. Zinc will not work in that environment because the heat will soften the metal and lead to deformation. Additionally, I think zinc in contact with aluminum will actually cause preferential corrosion of one or the other (galvanic corossion).

Use locktite on the manufacturers screws. There are versions that are meant for high temperature applications. Also consider adding a gasket which will allow some compression and help resist the screw vibrating loose.

Brad
Old 09-11-2008, 05:08 PM
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MetallicaJunkie
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Default RE: whats harder?

thankyou guys for all your help, and suggestions. I will play it safe and go with the black alloy bolts from http://rtlfasteners.com/RC/b.html thanks to those who reccomended them

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