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Old 02-21-2010 | 06:49 PM
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Default O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Alright I was hoping for some advice. I am having a very difficult time starting my O.S 91 Four Stroke. I purchased a Great Planes Piper Cub float plane from the classifieds on this site late last fall. When I first got it home I had a very difficult time getting it to start although after some work it always ran. It was even difficult to start after it had warmed up. I went out to the garage today to pull the floats and get it ready for the field and thought Iwould run it for a few minutes. I started by checking my valve clearences, fueling, checking throttle and linkage along with all control surfaces, primed engine a few turns, then tried to start. No go. Pulled glow plug and it is wet and glows. Re-installed glow plug and attempted it again. No go. I thought because it was cold Ishould attempt to richen the mixture. Iwent from two turns out to two and a half turns then to three. Still the engine would not fire. I ran the throttle at every position possible and it would still not run. What am Idoing wrong. Ihave seen these engines just fire right up with no effort. Please help guide me in the right direction.
Old 02-21-2010 | 08:12 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Just because a glow plug glows when out of the engine, doesnt mean it works under compression. Put a new OS "F" plug in.
Old 02-21-2010 | 08:26 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

I would agree with Gary. Whenever I first start my engines for winter time flying (frozen lakes) in Late December and January, i always use some lighter fluid (for Zippo-type lighters). I either squirt it in the carb, or in the glow plug hole. See if it will pop on this stuff, and then try the Type F.
good Luck,
Curtis
Old 02-21-2010 | 08:26 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Sometimes a four stroke doesn't get enough prime by pulling the prop through. Put your finger over the exhaust outlet with the glow battery connected. Spin the engine with the starter until the engine fires. Watch out for the prop!! I've managed to get my forearm in the prop a time or two when the plane moved while starting. I highly suggest using a helper to either plug the exhaust or spin the starter. After the first start it will usually start by just applying the starter. Good luck.

Paul
Old 02-21-2010 | 09:15 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Thanks I will try both the zippo fluid and a new f plug. Iwill keep you guys posted. Thanks again.
Old 02-21-2010 | 09:54 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

What compression do you have. It should be real hard to turn over, and they will not fire if you try to start in reverse with Elec. starter,not saying you are trying it back wards but things happen.
Old 02-21-2010 | 10:18 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

A few drops of lighter fluid and the new plug is a big help. Even here when it gets into the 30s or high 20s mine are harder to start. That's when I quit using my clip on glow driver and go to my power panel with the juice turned up. I have a few of the .91s and for some reason they are very cold blooded?? Sometimes when it goes into the 20s {high 20s} I roll the engine over with my starter and have someone put there finger over the muffler hole too, sort of a close and open thing until it starts. I leave the driver on the plug and run my engine up to about 4000rpm for about a half minute or so then it's good to go.
Old 02-22-2010 | 08:22 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems


ORIGINAL: Gray Beard

A few drops of lighter fluid and the new plug is a big help. Even here when it gets into the 30s or high 20s mine are harder to start. That's when I quit using my clip on glow driver and go to my power panel with the juice turned up. I have a few of the .91s and for some reason they are very cold blooded?? Sometimes when it goes into the 20s {high 20s} I roll the engine over with my starter and have someone put there finger over the muffler hole too, sort of a close and open thing until it starts. I leave the driver on the plug and run my engine up to about 4000rpm for about a half minute or so then it's good to go.
My OS 91 needs to be wet enough to be making squelching noises on hand-flick before it will start. With a type F plug and in inverted installation, I use 2.3Amp at the plug and it starts with a hand flick. More current than that and it pre-ignites and kicks back. Less than 2A and it won't fire at all.
10% nitro, 18% ML70 synthetic.

Old 02-22-2010 | 11:06 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Every 4-stroke I have ever owned likes to start wet, especially when cold. That's in the 20's-30's that we get at the field here. Obviously it is much colder there in Michigan so they probably need to be really wet. Never needed to try the lighter fluid myself but I hear it does work.
Old 02-22-2010 | 11:23 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

lighter fluid[:@] Thats a way to get a new plane I wll have to try that.
Old 02-22-2010 | 11:28 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Yep, they all need that squish squish sound before they fire. My YS engines have a special squishing sound all there own when they are ready to light up.
Old 02-23-2010 | 07:55 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

COLD wEATHER STARTS??

"Convince" the engine that it is summer! When you arrive at your flying site "stick" the head of the engine into the exhaust of your car/truck for a few minutes - then use your normal starting process.

Tony
ORIGINAL: Dante421

Alright I was hoping for some advice. I am having a very difficult time starting my O.S 91 Four Stroke. I purchased a Great Planes Piper Cub float plane from the classifieds on this site late last fall. When I first got it home I had a very difficult time getting it to start although after some work it always ran. It was even difficult to start after it had warmed up. I went out to the garage today to pull the floats and get it ready for the field and thought I would run it for a few minutes. I started by checking my valve clearences, fueling, checking throttle and linkage along with all control surfaces, primed engine a few turns, then tried to start. No go. Pulled glow plug and it is wet and glows. Re-installed glow plug and attempted it again. No go. I thought because it was cold I should attempt to richen the mixture. I went from two turns out to two and a half turns then to three. Still the engine would not fire. I ran the throttle at every position possible and it would still not run. What am I doing wrong. I have seen these engines just fire right up with no effort. Please help guide me in the right direction.
Old 02-23-2010 | 08:06 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems


ORIGINAL: tgeorge

COLD wEATHER STARTS??

''Convince'' the engine that it is summer! When you arrive at your flying site ''stick'' the head of the engine into the exhaust of your car/truck for a few minutes - then use your normal starting process.

Tony
ORIGINAL: Dante421

Alright I was hoping for some advice. I am having a very difficult time starting my O.S 91 Four Stroke. I purchased a Great Planes Piper Cub float plane from the classifieds on this site late last fall. When I first got it home I had a very difficult time getting it to start although after some work it always ran. It was even difficult to start after it had warmed up. I went out to the garage today to pull the floats and get it ready for the field and thought I would run it for a few minutes. I started by checking my valve clearences, fueling, checking throttle and linkage along with all control surfaces, primed engine a few turns, then tried to start. No go. Pulled glow plug and it is wet and glows. Re-installed glow plug and attempted it again. No go. I thought because it was cold I should attempt to richen the mixture. I went from two turns out to two and a half turns then to three. Still the engine would not fire. I ran the throttle at every position possible and it would still not run. What am I doing wrong. I have seen these engines just fire right up with no effort. Please help guide me in the right direction.
that works.....when its not windy
i use plain old charcol lighter fluid and it makes a big difference, i put some in an old spray applicator bottle and squirt some in the engine to get her going.
some of my two strokes are a real pain to get going but the 4 strokes are much worst. i have to turn my magnum .52 over for a while before it pops, it doesnt help that i use a nicd powered starter and nimh powered glow ignitor
Old 02-23-2010 | 08:49 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Lighter fluid is the best. My planes sit for about 2 months before I fire them up at the end of December when the lakes have safely frozen and they become my (nearly) unlimited airstrip. By then the weather is freakin cold (0F) and my tuning settings have changed a fair bit and the oil has congealed in the engine. The lighter fluid cuts the oil and really helps get the engine firing. On my inverted 4S, just a squirt down the carb is enough, but if that is not possible, then I pull the plug and spit it in the crankcase.
I haven't tried to warm the engine in the exhaust, but the lighter fluid works pretty well and making sure your glow driver is well charged helps.
Good Luck,
C
Old 02-23-2010 | 09:30 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Lighter fluid, read the can, it's just NAPHTHA. I bought a quart of it at the hardware store a few years ago and it was half the price. Just an FYI.
Old 02-23-2010 | 09:54 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

And I was thinking Iwas the only one having troubles. My OS91Surpassarossa starts terrible cold. Iattributed it to weak compression.
Old 02-23-2010 | 11:39 PM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems


ORIGINAL: jeffie8696

And I was thinking I was the only one having troubles. My OS91Surpassarossa starts terrible cold. I attributed it to weak compression.
And yet my 1.20s fire right up????? I no longer have it but my old .70 lit right up too?? Just seems to be my .91s. This season it hasn't gotten cold at all so as long as I get that squish squish sound they fire right up without problems. After about 40 degrees is when they don't like to fire. Here we have our engines in tune for 100+ most of the year and as the weather starts to get in the low 60s I have to start to fatten up the high end on all my engines, by the time it does get cold I have opened them all up about 4 clicks. Now the weather is turning and it's in the high 60s and low 70s so I'm starting to lean a little every couple of weeks.
Old 02-24-2010 | 12:07 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Yea Ihave tried the extra rich thing , even had fuel blowing out the exhaust to no avail. It just decides to fire when it wants to Ialways get it eventually. Heat gun would probably help.
Old 02-25-2010 | 11:30 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

ORIGINAL: jeffie8696
Yea Ihave tried the extra rich thing , even had fuel blowing out the exhaust to no avail. It just decides to fire when it wants to Ialways get it eventually. Heat gun would probably help.
It sounds to me like the plug is either tired or is not being heated enough.

Old 02-25-2010 | 11:37 AM
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Default RE: O.S 91 four stroke starting problems

Hi!
Most of the time newbies have trouble starting their engines is because they don't use enough glow power!

Use an automatic glow driver powered by a 12V 10-12A motorcycle battery!
Do not rely on small NiCad 1,2v glow drivers.

The glow plug should glow yellow white and not dull red or dull orange!
Use an electric starter!
Use a 14x6 or 15x4-15x6 APC prop.

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