Sig 4*60 build.
#27
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From: Eugene,
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Going slow but I made a little progress today. I removed the diagonal braces from the bays next to the sheeting and also 5 bays down. Made new braces and glued them into place. Made a set of servo hatch rails for the flaps and glued them in. Waiting for my band saw that I am hoping to get on my birthday to make the hatches for the flap servos. Glued on the ply end ribs and fiberglassed the center of the wing. Plus a little sanding. After reading this I guess I got more done than I thought. It just didn't seem like it at the time. I want to thank Leon, rc_heli_flier, once again for all the help he has been giving me in ideas and what he has done with his 4*60.
Thanks, Gene
Thanks, Gene
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From: Cumberland,
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Thanks Gene, glad to help!! Besides, I got most of my ideas off of others on here and in my local club for the mods that I did to mine. I'm just trying to pass them along.
Gene, your wing looks great, very good job indeed. I can't wait to see the rest of it come together. You will love this plane when finished.
Gene, your wing looks great, very good job indeed. I can't wait to see the rest of it come together. You will love this plane when finished.
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From: Eugene,
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Made a little more saw dust today. I glued 1/2 " triangle stock to the leading edge and extended the trailing edge by 1/2". The aileron started out at 2 3/8" and ended up at 3 1/4" at its widest point.
My son Adam put down his lunch long enough to hold the wing for a couple of pictures.
Gene
My son Adam put down his lunch long enough to hold the wing for a couple of pictures.
Gene
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From: Eugene,
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I don't have the engine yet so I'll be jumping around a little. I built the stab and fin today. Managed to sheet the stab before I had to quit. I enlarged the rudder by 1" and it will end up being 1 1/2" at the bottom. I will drill some holes in the material I added to the rudder to lighten it up a bit. I am going to counter balance the rudder and elevator unless someone knows a good reason not to. I glued an extra rib next to the outside ribs on the stab and above the top rib on the fin. I will cut in-between these ribs for the counter balances.
Gene
Gene
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From: Cumberland,
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Gene,
Looking real good so far, you'll have it flying in no time!
As for the counter balances on the control surfaces, I have no idea what effect, if any, it would have on the overall performance of the plane. Perhaps someone else can shed some light on that. I can tell you mine flies ok without any and mine does knife-edge reasonably well with just the increased rudder size.
Leon
Looking real good so far, you'll have it flying in no time!
As for the counter balances on the control surfaces, I have no idea what effect, if any, it would have on the overall performance of the plane. Perhaps someone else can shed some light on that. I can tell you mine flies ok without any and mine does knife-edge reasonably well with just the increased rudder size.
Leon
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From: Eugene,
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Leon,
Thats exactly why I want to counter balance them. I have read that the plane will knife edge but not that great. I am hoping by increasing the size and with the counter balance on the rudder, that knife edge will be much more effortless. The jury is still out about using Robart vs the CA hinges. It might be until the end of the month or so before I can get the engine. I might have to find something else to do for a little while, like flying for once. Work looks like it might be slowing up just a little
. I hope!
Well I just got home from work and I am beat so I don't think I will be doing any building tonight. Unless I wake up before everyone else
.
Gene
Thats exactly why I want to counter balance them. I have read that the plane will knife edge but not that great. I am hoping by increasing the size and with the counter balance on the rudder, that knife edge will be much more effortless. The jury is still out about using Robart vs the CA hinges. It might be until the end of the month or so before I can get the engine. I might have to find something else to do for a little while, like flying for once. Work looks like it might be slowing up just a little
. I hope!Well I just got home from work and I am beat so I don't think I will be doing any building tonight. Unless I wake up before everyone else
.Gene
#34

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Bruce Tharp designed one or two of the 4* series and he mentioned that the rudder didn't have enough authority.
I am going to order the 4*40 kit and do some mods along the same lines you are. I am pretty sure by now that I'll chop off 2 rib bays on the wing and extend the tips some to look like a Smoothie. Same shape for the stabilizer/elevator. I'll make counterbalances for those too. I like how you widened the ailerons. I was thinking about that and saw where you did it. Good idea, it seems. The Smoothie canopy is almost identical to the 4*, but the Smoothie looks much nicer and has more style overall. I guess I'll not exend the ailerons to the tips to cut down on flutter possibilities at higher speeds.
I'm going to overpower the 4*40 with something along the lines of a Saito .82. Haven't decided yet. I have a .72 that may haul it around fast enough too.
I am going to order the 4*40 kit and do some mods along the same lines you are. I am pretty sure by now that I'll chop off 2 rib bays on the wing and extend the tips some to look like a Smoothie. Same shape for the stabilizer/elevator. I'll make counterbalances for those too. I like how you widened the ailerons. I was thinking about that and saw where you did it. Good idea, it seems. The Smoothie canopy is almost identical to the 4*, but the Smoothie looks much nicer and has more style overall. I guess I'll not exend the ailerons to the tips to cut down on flutter possibilities at higher speeds.
I'm going to overpower the 4*40 with something along the lines of a Saito .82. Haven't decided yet. I have a .72 that may haul it around fast enough too.
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From: Eugene,
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blwblw,
If the designer or the 4* says it does not have enough rudder authority, thats good enough for me. I'll go ahead with the counter balances that I had planned on. I am going to turn the canopy around as I have seen in some threads and it looks pretty good, so I am not going to replace it. The ailerons will be cut down to 19 1/2" with the servo almost at center. I don't think there will be too much of a problem with flutter and I also going to seal the hinge line.
An .82 on the 4*40! It should be a rocket. I am only using a 100 on the 60 size.
Gene
If the designer or the 4* says it does not have enough rudder authority, thats good enough for me. I'll go ahead with the counter balances that I had planned on. I am going to turn the canopy around as I have seen in some threads and it looks pretty good, so I am not going to replace it. The ailerons will be cut down to 19 1/2" with the servo almost at center. I don't think there will be too much of a problem with flutter and I also going to seal the hinge line.
An .82 on the 4*40! It should be a rocket. I am only using a 100 on the 60 size.
Gene
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From: Cumberland,
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Wow, an .82FS on a 4*40 - that should really move! I only have a .91FS on my 4*60 and moves pretty well.
Gene, I think the counter balances are a good idea personally - it will be interesting to see what effect they have on the plane, especially knife edge. I'm probably going to build a 4*120 sometime in the next year and want to incorporate all the things I've learned from the 4*60, plus all the ideas of others (like the counter balances) into the plane. Now I just need to decide what engine to use on it (maybe a YS 140 sport?!).
Gene, I think the counter balances are a good idea personally - it will be interesting to see what effect they have on the plane, especially knife edge. I'm probably going to build a 4*120 sometime in the next year and want to incorporate all the things I've learned from the 4*60, plus all the ideas of others (like the counter balances) into the plane. Now I just need to decide what engine to use on it (maybe a YS 140 sport?!).
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From: Eugene,
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ORIGINAL: rc_heli_flier
Wow, an .82FS on a 4*40 - that should really move! I only have a .91FS on my 4*60 and moves pretty well.
Gene, I think the counter balances are a good idea personally - it will be interesting to see what effect they have on the plane, especially knife edge. I'm probably going to build a 4*120 sometime in the next year and want to incorporate all the things I've learned from the 4*60, plus all the ideas of others (like the counter balances) into the plane. Now I just need to decide what engine to use on it (maybe a YS 140 sport?!).
Wow, an .82FS on a 4*40 - that should really move! I only have a .91FS on my 4*60 and moves pretty well.
Gene, I think the counter balances are a good idea personally - it will be interesting to see what effect they have on the plane, especially knife edge. I'm probably going to build a 4*120 sometime in the next year and want to incorporate all the things I've learned from the 4*60, plus all the ideas of others (like the counter balances) into the plane. Now I just need to decide what engine to use on it (maybe a YS 140 sport?!).
Leon,
I seem to remember reading about someone using a G38 or something like that on a 4*120! I'm not sure how big the 120 size plane is but it seems to me that it would be a rocket if it builds as light as the 60.
Gene
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From: Cumberland,
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Hi Gene,
The 4*120 is a lot bigger than the 4*60. It can weigh up to 12 lbs. and has an 81" wingspan. We have one in our club and it make the 60 look small. I'd like to have the bigger one to put possibly the M V V S 1.6 gasser on (Evolution engine now) so I can add a smoke system to it. That engine should give it almost unlimited vertical I would think, and with the smoke on should look cool!!
The 4*120 is a lot bigger than the 4*60. It can weigh up to 12 lbs. and has an 81" wingspan. We have one in our club and it make the 60 look small. I'd like to have the bigger one to put possibly the M V V S 1.6 gasser on (Evolution engine now) so I can add a smoke system to it. That engine should give it almost unlimited vertical I would think, and with the smoke on should look cool!!
#41

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Hog Head,
He had to do a complete redesign as he didn't scale the plans. I was surprised by his comments too, but like you said, he was the designer.
I was hoping that the .82 would turn it into a rocket. I intend to have max fun out of this project. I have a new .82 now but it will go on a pattern plane that I'm building. I guess I'll just have to get another one. sheesh I have a Sig Kavalier with strip ailerons and I've read where they can flutter at high speeds. I was thinking of very high speeds for the 4*.
I'm going to leave the canopy stock as I want it to look like a Smoothie. They are identical. The balsa nose will complete the whole lookalike thing. Thanks for the shots of yours. Those helped.
He had to do a complete redesign as he didn't scale the plans. I was surprised by his comments too, but like you said, he was the designer.
I was hoping that the .82 would turn it into a rocket. I intend to have max fun out of this project. I have a new .82 now but it will go on a pattern plane that I'm building. I guess I'll just have to get another one. sheesh I have a Sig Kavalier with strip ailerons and I've read where they can flutter at high speeds. I was thinking of very high speeds for the 4*.
I'm going to leave the canopy stock as I want it to look like a Smoothie. They are identical. The balsa nose will complete the whole lookalike thing. Thanks for the shots of yours. Those helped.
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From: Eugene,
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onlyb,
Thanks. I hadn't thought about a transparent scheme for this one. I am thinking about checkerboard on the bottom of the wing/ailerons and stab/elevator. Not sure about the topside though. I might possibly do some airbrushing except I am not sure how the MK or UC will do with the paint and an open structure like wing.
blwblw,
I'm glad they helped. I thought about a built up cowl, but I think I am going to stick with the one from Fiberglass Specialties.
Does anybody have a pic they could post of one?
Gene
Thanks. I hadn't thought about a transparent scheme for this one. I am thinking about checkerboard on the bottom of the wing/ailerons and stab/elevator. Not sure about the topside though. I might possibly do some airbrushing except I am not sure how the MK or UC will do with the paint and an open structure like wing.
blwblw,
I'm glad they helped. I thought about a built up cowl, but I think I am going to stick with the one from Fiberglass Specialties.
Does anybody have a pic they could post of one?
Gene
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From: Chesapeake,
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WHILE BUILDING THE FUSE:
Ok...on step 30 it tells you to put hte lower nose peice on....dont do it yet (fit it, pin it if you want...but dont glue it)
Wait untill AFTER you get the wing aligned and the wing hold-down dowels in, because once you putt that bottom peice on...its a witch to get those right...leaving it off, get the dowels marked and drilled, then put it on...
I figured this out recently when looking at the manual for the Venture 60 by BTE (Bruce designed the 4* originally...so the venture shares alot of design features, and in its manual, he holds off on that bit...)
Ok...on step 30 it tells you to put hte lower nose peice on....dont do it yet (fit it, pin it if you want...but dont glue it)
Wait untill AFTER you get the wing aligned and the wing hold-down dowels in, because once you putt that bottom peice on...its a witch to get those right...leaving it off, get the dowels marked and drilled, then put it on...
I figured this out recently when looking at the manual for the Venture 60 by BTE (Bruce designed the 4* originally...so the venture shares alot of design features, and in its manual, he holds off on that bit...)
#46

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From: Marana,
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ORIGINAL: rc_heli_flier
Not to doubt what you're saying cwrr5, but that brace is a key item for the structural integrity of the wing, and the reason it's glued in before the bottom sheeting goes on is to insure that the brace is properly glued against all the other major components in that area. I can't see any way to insure that with the way the wing is constructed unless you have the sheeting off to double check all the glue joints. I think it would be a mistake not to take the sheeting off and glue the brace in properly, and for the little time it would take to do that, it would be worth it for the peace of mind knowing it was done right and you don't have to worry about the wing folding!
Not to doubt what you're saying cwrr5, but that brace is a key item for the structural integrity of the wing, and the reason it's glued in before the bottom sheeting goes on is to insure that the brace is properly glued against all the other major components in that area. I can't see any way to insure that with the way the wing is constructed unless you have the sheeting off to double check all the glue joints. I think it would be a mistake not to take the sheeting off and glue the brace in properly, and for the little time it would take to do that, it would be worth it for the peace of mind knowing it was done right and you don't have to worry about the wing folding!
ORIGINAL: Hog head
cwrr5 - I would only have a small gap where the dihedral brace inserts to apply the epoxy and I wouldn't be able to check any of the joints once it is in there, kind of like an arf.
cwrr5 - I would only have a small gap where the dihedral brace inserts to apply the epoxy and I wouldn't be able to check any of the joints once it is in there, kind of like an arf.

Here's another vote for counter-balancing the control surfaces. (just my opinion)

Looks good so far Gene... keep up the good work!
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From: Eugene,
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I'm still here. I had to set the build aside for a while. I have been working so much that I need to spend what extra time I have with the family. As soon as time permits, I'll dive back into this build. I hope you guys understand.
Gene
Gene
#48

I don't understand the reasoning for counterbalances. They reduce the force needed to move a control surface, but modern servos are plenty strong.
I do understand increasing the size of the rudder. But the what we want is the most force with the least drag so the plane doesn't slow too much in a maneuver, and a counterbalance surface sticking out in the breeze seems like it would be pretty draggy.
I've never tried a plane with and without. Is there any evidence that the counterbalances work better than just increasing the size of the surface?
Jim
I do understand increasing the size of the rudder. But the what we want is the most force with the least drag so the plane doesn't slow too much in a maneuver, and a counterbalance surface sticking out in the breeze seems like it would be pretty draggy.
I've never tried a plane with and without. Is there any evidence that the counterbalances work better than just increasing the size of the surface?
Jim




